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Contents
Safety Precautions
1
1.
Introduction 8
2.
Application Notes
10
2.1
Overcurrent and Undercurrent Protection
10
2.1.1
Non-directional Overcurrent Protection
10
2.1.2
Directional Overcurrent Protection
17
2.1.3
Scheme Logic
21
2.1.4
Phase Undercurrent Protection
44
2.1.5
Thermal Overload Protection
46
2.1.6
Broken Conductor Protection
49
2.1.7
Breaker Failure Protection
52
2.1.8
Cold Load Protection
55
2.1.9
CT Requirements
58
2.2
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
60
2.2.1
Phase Overvoltage Protection
60
2.2.2
Phase Undervoltage Protection
63
2.2.3
Zero Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection
66
2.2.4
Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage Protection
69
2.3
Frequency Protection
71
2.4
Trip and Alarm Signal Output
73
2.5
Autoreclose 75
2.5.1
Scheme Logic
75
2.5.2
Sequence Coordination
76
2.5.3
Setting
77
3.
Technical Description
80
3.1
Hardware Description
80
3.1.1
Outline of Hardware Modules
80
3.2
Input and Output Signals
84
3.2.1
AC Input Signals
84
3.2.2
Binary Input, Output Signals
84
3.2.3
Binary Output Signals
88
3.3
Automatic Supervision
89
3.3.1
Basic Concept of Supervision
89
3.3.2
Relay Monitoring
89
3.3.3
CT Failure Supervision
90
3.3.4
VT Failure Supervision
91
3.3.5
Trip Circuit Supervision
92
3.3.6
Circuit Breaker Monitoring
93
3.3.7
Failure Alarms
94
3.3.8
Trip Blocking
95
3.3.9
Setting
96