English 24
Three Rack Baking
•
When several sheets of cookies are to be baked, bake
them on racks #1, #3 and #5. Place the baking sheets
directly above each other on the respective racks to
allow air to flow around the baking sheets.
Bakeware Type
•
Aluminum bakeware gives the best browning results.
•
Cookie sheets with only two sides give the best results.
Aluminum commercial half-sheets or professional
cooking utensils may be used (see
Figure 29
).
Placement
•
For better browning, utensils such as cookie sheets,
jelly roll pans and rectangular baking pans should be
placed crosswise on the rack with the shorter sides on
the right and the left. This allows the air to circulate
freely.
•
When baking on more than one rack, stagger round
cake pans but cookie sheets should not be staggered.
Suggested Temperature
Recommendations to Keep Food Hot
FOOD
OVEN
TEMPERATURE
Beef
150°F (70°C)
Bacon
200° – 225°F
(90° – 110°C)
Biscuits and Muffins (covered)
175° – 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Casserole (covered)
175°– 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Fish and Seafood
175° – 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Deep Fried Foods
200° – 225°F
(90 – 110°C)
Gravy or Cream Sauces (covered)
175°F (80°C)
Lamb and Veal Roasts
175° – 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Pancakes and Waffles (covered)
200° – 225°F
(90° – 110°C)
Potatoes, Baked
200°F (90°C)
Potatoes, Mashed (covered)
175°F (80°C)
Pies and Pastries
175°F (80°C)
Pizza (covered)
225°F (110°C)
Pork
175° – 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Poultry (covered)
175° – 200°F
(80° – 90°C)
Vegetables (covered)
175°F (80°C)
Minimum Internal Cooking Temperatures
The minimum internal temperatures that foods must
reach to be considered safe to eat, as determined by the
U. S Department of Agriculture Food Safety and
Inspection Service
, are as follows:
Fresh ground beef, veal, lamb, pork
160°F (72°C)
Beef, veal, lamb roasts, steaks, chops
Medium rare
145°F (63°C)
Medium
160°F (71°C)
Well done
170°F (77°C)
Fresh pork roasts, steaks, chops
Medium
160°F (72°C)
Well done
170°F (77°C)
Ham
Cook before eating
160°F (72°C)
Fully cooked, to reheat
140°F (60°C)
Poultry
Ground chicken, turkey
165°F (74°C)
Whole chicken, turkey
180°F (82°C)
Breasts, roasts
170°F (77°C)
Thighs and wings
180°F (82°C)
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird)
165°F (74°C)
Egg dishes, casseroles
160°F (72°C)
CAUTION:
Aluminum foil should never be used to cover the oven
racks or to line the oven. It can damage the oven and
cause a fire hazard if heat is trapped under it.
Содержание Professional Pro Harmony PRG304GH
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