854 Quad Bender
Greenlee / A Textron Company
4455 Boeing Dr. • Rockford, IL 61109-2988 USA • 815-397-7070
10
back-to-back bend
— any U-shaped bend formed by two
parallel 90° bends with a straight section of conduit or pipe
between the bends.
center-to-center distance
— the distance between the suc-
cessive bends that make up an offset or a three-bend saddle.
developed length
— the actual length of pipe that will be bent;
see distance “d” in the illustration at left.
gain
— the difference between the straight-line distance
(a + a) and the shorter radial distance, (d) where:
θ
= angle of bend
r = the centerline bending radius of the bending shoe
kick
— single bend of less than 90°
leg length
— the distance from the end of a straight section
of conduit or pipe to the bend; measured from the end to the
outside edge of the conduit or pipe.
offset bend
— two opposite bends with the same degree of
bend; used to avoid an obstruction.
offset height
— the distance between the two legs of
an offset bend, measured perpendicular to the two legs; also
called amount of offset and depth of offset.
rise
— the distance from the end of a straight section of
conduit or pipe to the bend; measured from the end to the
center line of the conduit or pipe. Also called stub or
stub-up.
saddle
— a three-bend or four-bend combination; used
to avoid an obstruction.
shrink
— the amount of conduit “lost” when laying out an
offset bend working toward an obstruction; see the explanation
under Offset Bending in this manual.
springback
— the amount, measured in degrees, that a
conduit or pipe tends to straighten after being bent.
Illustrated Bending Glossary
a
a
d
r
Offset Height