Teleflex LMA Unique PreCurved Скачать руководство пользователя страница 3

 

Page

 

3

 

of

 

5

 

 

6.

 

Careful

 

handling

 

is

 

essential.

 

Avoid

 

contact

 

with

 

sharp

 

or

 

pointed

 

objects

 

at

 

all

 

times

 

to

 

prevent

 

tearing

 

or

 

perforation

 

of

 

the

 

device.

 

Do

 

not

 

insert

 

the

 

device

 

unless

 

the

 

cuffs

 

are

 

fully

 

deflated

 

as

 

described

 

in

 

the

 

instructions

 

for

 

insertion.

  

7.

 

Gloves

 

should

 

be

 

worn

 

during

 

preparation

 

and

 

insertion

 

to

 

minimize

 

contamination

 

of

 

the

 

airway.

  

8.

 

Used

 

device

 

shall

 

follow

 

a

 

handling

 

and

 

elimination

 

process

 

for

 

bio

hazard

 

products,

 

in

 

accordance

 

with

 

all

 

local

 

and

 

national

 

regulations.

  

9.

 

Store

 

the

 

device

 

in

 

a

 

dark

 

cool

 

environment,

 

avoiding

 

direct

 

sunlight

 

or

 

extremes

 

of

 

temperatures.

  

10.

 

Ensure

 

all

 

removable

 

denture

 

work

 

is

 

removed

 

before

 

inserting

 

the

 

device.

 

11.

 

An

 

unreliable

 

or

 

obstructed

 

airway

 

may

 

result

 

in

 

cases

 

where

 

the

 

device

 

has

 

been

 

incorrectly

 

inserted.

  

 

PREPARATION

 

FOR

 

USE:

 

Choose

 

the

 

correct

 

size

 

of

 

device.

 

Refer

 

to

 

Table

 

1

 

for

 

patient

 

weight

 

and

 

size

 

information.

 

Keep

 

a

 

clearly

 

marked

 

syringe

 

for

 

inflation

 

and

 

deflation

 

of

 

the

 

cuff.

 

 

PRE

USE

 

CHECKS:

 

Warning:

 

It

 

is

 

most

 

important

 

that

 

pre

use

 

checks

 

are

 

carried

 

out

 

on

 

the

 

device

 

prior

 

to

 

use,

 

in

 

order

 

to

 

establish

 

whether

 

they

 

are

 

safe

 

for

 

use.

  

 

Warning:

 

Failure

 

of

 

any

 

one

 

test

 

indicates

 

the

 

device

 

should

 

not

 

be

 

used.

 

 

These

 

tests

 

should

 

be

 

carried

 

out

 

as

 

follows:

 

1.

 

Examine

 

the

 

interior

 

of

 

the

 

airway

 

tube

 

to

 

ensure

 

it

 

is

 

free

 

from

 

blockage

 

or

 

loose

 

particles.

 

Examine

 

the

 

tube

 

throughout

 

its

 

length.

 

Should

 

any

 

cuts

 

or

 

indentations

 

be

 

found,

 

discard

 

the

 

device.

 

2.

 

Holding

 

at

 

each

 

end

 

flex

 

the

 

airway

 

tube

 

to

 

increase

 

its

 

curvature

 

up

 

to

 

but

 

not

 

beyond

 

180

o

.

 

Should

 

the

 

tube

 

kink

 

during

 

this

 

procedure,

 

discard

 

the

 

device.

 

3.

 

Deflate

 

the

 

cuff

 

fully.

  

 

For

 

LMA

 

Unique™

 

PreCurved™

 

Re

inflate

 

the

 

device

 

with

 

a

 

volume

 

of

 

air

 

50%

 

greater

 

than

 

the

 

maximum

 

inflation

 

value

 

for

 

each

 

size.

 

 

Table

 

4:

 

Test

 

cuff

 

over

inflation

 

volumes

 

 

Device

 

Size

 

1

 

1.5

 

2

 

2.5

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

Over

inflation

 

cuff

 

volumes

 

(ml)

 

6

 

10

 

15

 

21

 

30

 

45

 

60

 

 

Examine

 

the

 

cuff

 

for

 

leaks,

 

herniations

 

and

 

uneven

 

bulging.

 

If

 

any

 

indications

 

of

 

these

 

problems

 

exist,

 

discard

 

the

 

device.

 

A

 

herniating

 

mask

 

may

 

cause

 

obstruction

 

during

 

use.

 

Then

 

deflate

 

the

 

mask

 

again.

 

While

 

the

 

device

 

remains

 

50%

 

over

inflated,

 

examine

 

the

 

inflation

 

pilot

 

balloon.

 

The

 

balloon

 

shape

 

should

 

be

 

elliptical,

 

not

 

spherical.

  

 

For

 

LMA

 

Unique

 

PreCurved™

 

Cuff

 

Pilot™

 

Re

inflate

 

the

 

device

 

to

 

Red

 

Zone

 

of

 

Cuff

 

Pilot™

 

(Fig

 

13)

 

with

 

a

 

volume

 

of

 

air

 

>

 

70cmH

2

0.

  

 

Examine

 

the

 

cuff

 

for

 

leaks,

 

herniations

 

and

 

uneven

 

bulging.

 

If

 

any

 

indications

 

of

 

these

 

problems

 

exist,

 

discard

 

the

 

device.

 

A

 

herniating

 

mask

 

may

 

cause

 

obstruction

 

during

 

use.

 

Then,

 

deflate

 

the

 

mask

 

again.

 

 

 

4.

 

Examine

 

the

 

airway

 

connector.

 

It

 

should

 

fit

 

securely

 

into

 

the

 

airway

 

tube

 

and

 

it

 

should

 

not

 

be

 

possible

 

using

 

reasonable

 

force,

 

to

 

remove.

 

Do

 

not

 

use

 

excessive

 

force

 

or

 

twist

 

the

 

connector

 

as

 

this

 

may

 

break

 

the

 

seal.

 

If

 

the

 

connector

 

is

 

loose,

 

discard

 

the

 

device

 

to

 

avoid

 

the

 

risk

 

of

 

accidental

 

disconnection

 

during

 

use.

 

5.

 

Discoloration.

 

Discoloration

 

affects

 

visibility

 

of

 

fluid

 

in

 

the

 

airway

 

tube.

 

6.

 

Gently

 

pull

 

the

 

inflation

 

line

 

to

 

ensure

 

it

 

is

 

securely

 

attached

 

to

 

both

 

the

 

cuff

 

and

 

balloon.

  

7.

 

Examine

 

the

 

aperture

 

in

 

the

 

mask.

 

Gently

 

probe

 

the

 

two

 

flexible

 

bars

 

traversing

 

the

 

mask

 

aperture

 

to

 

ensure

 

they

 

are

 

not

 

broken

 

or

 

otherwise

 

damaged.

 

If

 

the

 

aperture

 

bars

 

are

 

not

 

intact,

 

the

 

epiglottis

 

may

 

obstruct

 

the

 

airway.

 

Do

 

not

 

use

 

if

 

the

 

aperture

 

bar

 

is

 

damaged.

 

 

PRE

INSERTION

 

PREPARATION:

 

Deflate

 

completely

 

using

 

the

 

LMA™

 

Cuff

 

Deflator

 

in

 

order

 

to

 

create

 

the

 

stiff

 

thin

 

leading

 

edge

 

necessary

 

to

 

wedge

 

the

 

tip

 

behind

 

the

 

cricoid

 

cartilage.

 

The

 

cuff

 

should

 

fold

 

back

 

away

 

from

 

the

 

aperture

 

bars.

 

Lubricate

 

the

 

back

 

of

 

the

 

cuff

 

thoroughly

 

just

 

before

 

insertion.

 

Do

 

not

 

lubricate

 

the

 

front

 

as

 

this

 

may

 

result

 

in

 

blockage

 

of

 

aperture

 

bar

 

or

 

aspiration

 

of

 

lubricant.

 

 

Warning:

 

A

 

water

soluble

 

lubricant,

 

such

 

as

 

K

Y

 

Jelly®,

 

should

 

be

 

used.

 

Do

 

not

 

use

 

silicone

based

 

lubricants

 

as

 

they

 

degrade

 

the

 

device

 

components.

 

Lubricants

 

containing

 

Lidocaine

 

are

 

not

 

recommended

 

for

 

use

 

with

 

the

 

device.

 

Lidocaine

 

can

 

delay

 

the

 

return

 

of

 

the

 

patient’s

 

protective

 

reflexes

 

expected

 

prior

 

to

 

removal

 

of

 

the

 

device,

 

may

 

possibly

 

provoke

 

an

 

allergic

 

reaction,

 

or

 

may

 

affect

 

the

 

surrounding

 

structures,

 

including

 

the

 

vocal

 

cords.

 

 

Caution:

 

Ensure

 

all

 

removable

 

denture

 

work

 

is

 

removed

 

before

 

inserting

 

the

 

device.

  

 

INSERTION:

 

Caution:

 

Gloves

 

should

 

be

 

worn

 

during

 

preparation

 

and

 

insertion

 

to

 

minimize

 

contamination

 

of

 

the

 

airway.

 

Caution:

 

The

 

patency

 

of

 

this

 

device

 

should

 

be

 

reconfirmed

 

after

 

any

 

change

 

in

 

the

 

patient’s

 

head

 

or

 

neck

 

position.

 

 

1

.

 

Anaesthesia

 

must

 

be

 

deep

 

enough

 

to

 

permit

 

insertion.

 

Do

 

not

 

try

 

to

 

insert

 

immediately

 

following

 

barbiturate

 

induction,

 

unless

 

a

 

relaxant

 

drug

 

has

 

been

 

given.

  

2.

 

Hold

 

the

 

LMA

 

Unique

 

PreCurved™

 

in

 

position.

 

(Fig.

 

3)

 

Position

 

the

 

head

 

and

 

neck

 

as

 

for

 

normal

 

tracheal

 

intubation.

 

Place

 

the

 

head

 

in

 

the

 

neutral

 

or

 

slight

 

“sniffing”

 

position

 

(Sniffing

 

=

 

extension

 

of

 

head

 

+

 

flexion

 

of

 

neck)

 

by

 

pushing

 

the

 

head

 

from

 

behind

 

with

 

one

 

hand

 

while

 

inserting

 

the

 

mask

 

into

 

the

 

mouth

 

with

 

the

 

other

 

hand.

 

(Fig.

 

4)

 

3.

 

Press

 

the

 

distal

 

tip

 

against

 

the

 

inner

 

aspect

 

of

 

the

 

upper

 

teeth

 

or

 

gums.

 

(Fig.

 

5)

 

4.

 

Slide

 

inwards

 

using

 

a

 

slightly

 

diagonal

 

approach

 

(direct

 

the

 

tip

 

away

 

from

 

the

 

mid

line).

 

(Fig.

 

6

)

 

5.

 

Continue

 

to

 

slide

 

inwards

 

rotating

 

the

 

hand

 

in

 

a

 

circular

 

motion

 

so

 

that

 

the

 

device

 

follows

 

the

 

curvature

 

behind

 

the

 

tongue.

 

(Fig.7)

 

6.

 

Resistance

 

should

 

be

 

felt

 

when

 

the

 

distal

 

end

 

of

 

the

 

device

 

meets

 

final

 

position

 

in

 

the

 

lower

 

pharynx.

 

The

 

device

 

is

 

now

 

fully

 

inserted.

 

(Fig.

 

8)

 

7.

 

Check

 

that

 

the

 

black

 

dotted

 

line

 

on

 

the

 

tube

 

faces

 

the

 

upper

 

lip.

 

Now

 

immediately

 

inflate

 

the

 

cuff

 

without

 

holding

 

the

 

tube.

 

(Fig.

 

9)

  

Do

 

this

 

BEFORE

 

connection

 

to

 

the

 

gas

 

supply.

 

This

 

will

 

permit

 

the

 

device

 

to

 

position

 

itself

 

correctly.

 

Inflate

 

the

 

cuff

 

with

 

sufficient

 

air

 

to

 

obtain

 

a

 

low

 

pressure

 

seal.

 

Refer

 

to

 

Table

 

5

 

for

 

inflation

 

information.

 

During

 

cuff

 

inflation,

 

do

 

not

 

hold

 

the

 

tube

 

as

 

this

 

prevents

 

the

 

device

 

from

 

settling

 

into

 

its

 

correct

 

location.

  

 

Warning:

 

NEVER

 

OVERINFLATE

 

THE

 

CUFF

.

 

 

Table

 

5:

 

Inflation

 

Information

  

Product

 

Recommended

 

Device

 

Size

1

 

1.5

 

2

 

2.5

3

4

5

LMA

 

Unique

 

PreCurved™

 

Maximum

 

Cuff

 

inflation

 

volume

 

(ml/60cmH

2

0)

 

4

 

7

 

10

 

14

 

20

 

30

 

40

 

LMA

 

Unique

 

PreCurved™

 

Cuff

 

Pilot™

 

Intracuff

 

pressure

 

(cmH

2

O)

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

60

 

 

8.

 

Connect

 

to

 

a

 

gas

 

supply,

 

holding

 

the

 

tube,

 

to

 

prevent

 

displacement.

 

Gently

 

inflate

 

the

 

lungs

 

to

 

confirm

 

correct

 

placement.

 

Insert

 

a

 

roll

 

of

 

gauze

 

as

 

bite

block

 

(ensuring

 

adequate

 

thickness),

 

and

 

tape

 

the

 

device

 

into

 

place,

 

ensuring

 

that

 

the

 

proximal

 

end

 

of

 

the

 

airway

 

tube

 

is

 

pointing

 

caudally

 

(Fig.

10

).

 

When

 

correctly

 

placed,

 

the

 

tube

 

should

 

be

 

pressed

 

back

 

into

 

the

 

palate

 

and

 

posterior

 

pharyngeal

 

wall.

 

When

 

using

 

the

 

device,

 

it

 

is

 

important

 

to

 

remember

 

to

 

insert

 

a

 

bite

 

block

 

at

 

the

 

end

 

of

 

the

 

procedure.

  

                           

       

 

 
 

                                 

 

 
 

Figure

 

5

:

 

Press

 

the

 

tip

 

of

 

the

 

mask

 

against

 

the

 

hard

 

palate

 

Figure

 

6

:

 

Press

 

the

 

cuff

 

further

 

into

 

the

 

mouth,

 

maintaining

 

pressure

 

against

 

the

 

palate.

 

Figure

 

3

:

 

Hold

 

the

 

LMA

 

Unique

 

PreCurved™

 

in

 

position

 

Figure

 

4

:

 

Position

 

the

 

head

 

and

 

neck

 

as

 

for

 

normal

 

tracheal

 

intubation.

 

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