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Special Characters:
The “G” command allows creation of up to 8 special characters. These are characters that
do not exist as part of the standard ASCII character set. For instance, the dollar sign is ok if
you are working with dollars as this is a standard ASCII character, however if you are
working in Euro’s then the Euro symbol does not exist, so you need to create it your self.
The LCD display is made up of characters that are 8 dots high by 5 dots wide. For example:
Bit
4 3 2 1 0
Binary
Hex
FD Hex
01110
0x07
0x87
10001
0x11
0x91
10001
0x11
0x91
10001
0x11
0x91
11111
0x1F
0x9F
10001
0x11
0x91
10001
0x11
0x91
00000
0x00
0x80
You can see that the letter “A” is formed by dots. Each dot is either on (1) or off (0). The
“Binary” column is the binary value of the 0’s and 1’s required to form this character. The
“Hex” column is simply the hex version of this same value. The FD Hex column is simple the
Hex column with bit 7 always on (or if you prefer, in “C” terms, it is Hex | 0x80). To form
this character, you need to write 8 bytes of data 87; 91; 91; 91; 9F; 91; 91; 80.
To diagram below shows how you would form the Euro character.
Bit
4 3 2 1 0
Binary
Hex
FD Hex
00111
0x07
0x87
01000
0x08
0x88
11110
0x1E
0x9E
01000
0x08
0x88
11110
0x1E
0x9E
01000
0x08
0x88
00111
0x07
0x87
00000
0x00
0x80
To form this character, you need to write 8 bytes of data 87; 88; 9E; 88; 9E; 88; 87; 80.
The “G” command is used to send 8 special characters to the display memory. This equals
64 bytes of information.
Format:
Gabcdefgh
<CR>
G
= “G”