TDK-Lambda QM Series Скачать руководство пользователя страница 35

 

QM range App Note, document number 260283, rev 15 

Page 35 of 48 

 

9. 

RELIABILITY 

MTBF 

Test Specifications: 

Telcordia SR332 Issue 4, 2016 

Test Method: 

Method I (Parts Count), 90% upper confidence level. 
Device Method I-D, Quality II, Electrical Stress 50%. 

 

Results 

The failure rates are given for the different sub-assemblies as both mean failure rate and with an upper 
confidence level of 90% in the table below at 70°C, 40°C and 25°C. 
 

Assembly 

Telcordia SR332 Issue 4 Mean Failure 

Rate (FITs

1

Telcordia SR332 Issue 4 UCL

2

 Failure 

Rate (FITs) 

70°C 

40°C 

25°C 

70°C 

40°C 

25°C 

QM7 or QM8 EndCap & Fans 

932.981 

300.000 

195.518 

1347.091 

433.157 

282.301 

QM7 or QM8 Converter 

366.050 

120.767 

85.757 

417.517 

131.628 

92.506 

QM4 or QM5 EndCap & Fans 

466.490 

150.000 

97.759 

673.545 

216.579 

141.150 

QM5 Converter 

352.518 

116.297 

82.607 

403.496 

126.978 

89.243 

QM4 Converter 

338.995 

109.437 

77.272 

389.984 

120.060 

83.845 

T5H or T12H Global Option 

269.037 

69.324 

47.360 

306.667 

80.196 

55.687 

T5L Global Option 

85.405 

18.390 

12.109 

101.325 

20.679 

13.565 

P5H Global Option 

448.181 

126.829 

89.657 

507.434 

144.966 

104.904 

SA Module 

257.791 

75.691 

52.270 

302.278 

87.476 

60.927 

≤8V SB or SC Module 

391.874 

120.833 

86.075 

445.098 

138.202 

99.972 

≥8V SB or SC Module 

400.853 

123.523 

87.809 

454.374 

140.961 

101.738 

DM Module 

576.948 

202.903 

151.994 

636.358 

225.539 

170.575 

DH Module 

373.969 

132.477 

98.315 

419.809 

150.608 

113.068 

 

Calculating for a Configuration 

To calculate the mean failure rate of a given configuration you can simply sum the mean failure rates of the 
constituent sub-assemblies.  To convert to MTBF divide one billion (1,000,000,000) by the mean failure rate.  To 
calculate the upper confidence level failure rate however, simply summing the ULC failure rates gives a 
pessimistic result.  To calculate it correctly will require contacting Technical Support at TDK Lambda UK, this 
can be done for any configuration at any ambient temperature and different confidence levels if required. 
 

Worked Examples 

To calculate the reliability at 40°C for the configuration:  

QM5FSDL P5H 5SB 12/12DM 12/12DM 24/5DM 24/3V3DM 
The F in QM5

F

SDL shows this is a unit with built in fan. 

 

EndCap & Fan   

 

150.000 

QM5 Converter  

 

116.297 

P5H 

 

 

 

126.829 

5SB 

 

 

 

120.833 

DM Module ×4   

 

202.903 × 4 

 

 
Mean failure rate 

 

1325.571 

MTBF   

 

 

1,000,000,000 ÷ 1325.571= 754,391 hours 

With an Upper Confidence Level (UCL) of 90% this is 1408.518 or an MTBF of 774,275 hours. 

 

                                                      

1

 

FIT’s = Failures In Time.  A failure rate of 1 per billion hours. 

2

 UCL = Upper Confidence Level, for a confidence level of 90%. 

Содержание QM Series

Страница 1: ...QM range App Note document number 260283 rev 15 Page 1 of 48 QM AC DC Modular Power Supply Series APPLICATION NOTES...

Страница 2: ...les 11 Signals 11 Signal ratings 12 Connector pin out for signals 13 Molex mating connectors and pins 13 SA Modules 14 Connector pin out for signals on 5V modules only 14 Molex mating connectors and p...

Страница 3: ...acitor life calculations 36 10 EMC PERFORMANCE 37 Conducted and Radiated Emissions Result for a QM7 37 Installation for Optimum EMC Performance 38 Mounting 38 EMC Susceptibility 38 Cables 38 PMBus Opt...

Страница 4: ...Command 9Eh 46 Runtime Command C4h 46 Power Cycle Count Command C5h 46 S W Version Number Command C6h 46 Miscellaneous Commands 46 Capability Command 19h 46 PMBus Revision Command 98h 47 LINEAR11 Dat...

Страница 5: ...w Input Fuses One E input fuse option or two D input fuse option internal fuses are fitted The fuses are not user serviceable and are fast acting rated 25A 250Vac HBC types Input Undervoltage The powe...

Страница 6: ...utput the voltage and current selectable at the time of ordering The output is always present provided AC is applied to the QM PSU on off Is controlled through an isolated opto coupler diode input Pas...

Страница 7: ...AC is applied to the QM The Fan Fail signal Provided by an internal FET which is referenced to pin 12 of the option connector Pin 4 is the FET drain and pin 12 the source This signal provides a warni...

Страница 8: ...ection Standby 2 Standby 2 Standby 2 Standby 3 Standby 1 No connection 4 Standby 1 Fan Fail 5 PSU on off Anode Address 0 6 PSU on off Cathode Address 1 7 AC Fail Collector Address 2 8 AC Fail Emitter...

Страница 9: ...max x V1 actual set point V1max Maximum adjustment voltage as shown in the datasheet For example Signals The Module Good signal is an isolated 200V from CH1 opto coupler transistor output The maximum...

Страница 10: ...n out for signals Pin Function 1 Do not connect 2 3 Module good collector 4 Module good emitter 5 Module inhibit anode 6 Module inhibit cathode 7 Do not connect 8 9 10 Molex mating connectors and pins...

Страница 11: ...connection advice To improve the transient load performance it is recommended that a 120 F low ESR electrolytic capacitor is fitted across the output terminals To reduce susceptibility to Electrical...

Страница 12: ...to PSU Uncommitted optocoupler transistor Vce max 30V Ic max 1mA Ch2 good signal Signal type internal to PSU Uncommitted optocoupler transistor Vce max 30V Ic max 1mA Module inhibit signal Signal typ...

Страница 13: ...9 Module Inhibit Anode 10 Module Inhibit Cathode 11 CH1 Sense 12 CH1 Sense Molex mating connectors and pins Contact Molex for other pin alternatives Description Molex part number TDK Lambda part numb...

Страница 14: ...on advice Connector pin out for signals on 5V modules only Pin Function 1 No connection 2 3 4 5 6 7 Remote Sense 8 Remote Sense 9 No connection 10 Molex mating connectors and pins Contact Molex for ot...

Страница 15: ...at the output terminals must be within the specified adjustment range See the Remote Sense section in the POWER SUPPLY OPERATION chapter for connection advice Signals The Module Good signal is an iso...

Страница 16: ...gnals Pin Function 1 No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibit Anode 6 Module Inhibit Cathode 7 Remote Sense 8 Remote Sense 9 No connection 10 Molex mating connect...

Страница 17: ...at the output terminals must be within the specified adjustment range See the Remote Sense section in the POWER SUPPLY OPERATION chapter for connection advice Signals The Module Good signal is an iso...

Страница 18: ...gnals Pin Function 1 No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibit Anode 6 Module Inhibit Cathode 7 Remote Sense 8 Remote Sense 9 No connection 10 Molex mating connect...

Страница 19: ...or Turning the potentiometer clockwise increases the output voltage Signals The Module Good signal is an isolated 200V from the output opto coupler transistor outputs The maximum current allowed throu...

Страница 20: ...in out for signals Pin Function 1 No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibit Anode 6 Module Inhibit Cathode 7 No connection 8 9 10 Molex mating connectors and pins...

Страница 21: ...e drop of 0 5V for the output The voltage at the output terminals must be within the specified adjustment range Connect J1 Pin 8 to J2 Pin 7 See the Remote Sense section in the POWER SUPPLY OPERATION...

Страница 22: ...gnals Pin Function J1 Left Connector Function J2 Right Connector 1 No connection No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibi...

Страница 23: ...e drop of 0 5V for the output The voltage at the output terminals must be within the specified adjustment range Connect J1 Pin 8 to J2 Pin 7 See the Remote Sense section in the POWER SUPPLY OPERATION...

Страница 24: ...gnals Pin Function J1 Left Connector Function J2 Right Connector 1 No connection No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibi...

Страница 25: ...ng the potentiometer clockwise increases the output voltage Reconnect the two busbars and reapply AC power Confirm that the module has the desired output voltage Output voltage range Load to apply whi...

Страница 26: ...gnals Pin Function J1 Left Connector Function J2 Right Connector 1 No connection No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibi...

Страница 27: ...25 of the desired voltage set point Turning the potentiometer clockwise increases the output voltage Reconnect the two busbars and reapply AC power Confirm that the module has the desired output volta...

Страница 28: ...gnals Pin Function J1 Left Connector Function J2 Right Connector 1 No connection No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhibi...

Страница 29: ...ules 10V 0 25 of the desired voltage set point Turning the potentiometer clockwise increases the output voltage Reconnect the two busbars and reapply AC power Confirm that the module has the desired o...

Страница 30: ...ignals Pin Function J1 Left Connector Function J2 Right Connector 1 No connection No connection 2 3 Module Good Collector Module Good Collector 4 Module Good Emitter Module Good Emitter 5 Module Inhib...

Страница 31: ...modules to compensate for voltage drops in the power connections to the load The remote sense lines may be connected as follows If remote sense is not required simply do not connect either sense or se...

Страница 32: ...this would need to be evaluated in each application Series Connection It is possible to connect two identical DH module outputs or two identical single output SB and SC modules in series The outputs c...

Страница 33: ...QM range App Note document number 260283 rev 15 Page 33 of 48 Ripple and Noise Measurement Power Supply Timing Configured as Low On Fail...

Страница 34: ...al temperatures are resumed the QM will automatically resume normal operation DH module If overheating occurs Channels 1 and 2 will turn off and the AC will need to be recycled DM module If overheatin...

Страница 35: ...Module 391 874 120 833 86 075 445 098 138 202 99 972 8V SB or SC Module 400 853 123 523 87 809 454 374 140 961 101 738 DM Module 576 948 202 903 151 994 636 358 225 539 170 575 DH Module 373 969 132...

Страница 36: ...ing Figures in hours Capacitor QM4 Converter QM5 Converter QM7 Converter QM8 Converter C10 252 813 158 895 208 653 208 653 C11 251 389 251 389 475 656 475 656 C2 167 146 167 146 176 676 176 676 C7 148...

Страница 37: ...MHz QuasiPeak dB V m Polarisation Limit EN55011 Class B dB V m Margin EN55011 Class B dB Limit FCC Class B dB V m Margin FCC Class B dB 47 76 32 2 V 40 0 7 8 40 0 7 8 51 60 31 1 V 40 0 6 9 40 0 6 9 5...

Страница 38: ...20 ns with a clock frequency of 100 kHz TDK Lambda recommends that the appropriate precautions are taken to improve EMC performance The following will help with both emissions and immunity performance...

Страница 39: ...Where signal or control ports are connected to a user accessible panel for example PSU inhibit to a switch module good to an indicator circuit etc these ports must be protected from electrostatic disc...

Страница 40: ...Chassis 1766 Standby Signals Option xxL 27 Standby Signals Option xxH 57 1 Slot Module DH or DM 196 1 Slot Module SA 120 1 Slot Module SB 180 2 Slot Module SC 256 2 Slot Module YC or ZC 371 3 Slot Mod...

Страница 41: ...rdware Interface 1 2 PMBus Options Board Connector 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Standby V Out N C PMBus Address 0 SCL Clock SDA Data GND Standby V Out Fan Fail Out PMBus Address 3 PMBus Address 1 PMBus Addr...

Страница 42: ...nal may be generated by the slow running of either fan 1 or fan2 if fitted The Fan Fail Out indication is latching and remains indicating until reset by PMBus command 81h or cycling the power to the u...

Страница 43: ...R C6h Read Word Special format More details for each command are given in the sections below Controlling the Module Outputs of the Unit Modes of Operation There are 6 distinct modes of operation 1 Mod...

Страница 44: ...Control Pin is LOW 1Dh Note that the operating mode is persistent across a power cycle of the QM unit Operation Command 01h When a unit is in an operating mode dependent upon the PMBus Command modes 2...

Страница 45: ...To clear an indicator write a 1 to the relevant bit Clearing bit 0 will clear all bits in the STATUS_FANS_1_2 byte STATUS_FANS_1_2 Status Byte Command 81h The following bits of the STATUS_FANS_1_2 sta...

Страница 46: ...s a 10 character ACSII string Runtime Command C4h Read Block transaction type The data is returned as a 32 bit unsigned value as follows Byte 1 Least Significant Byte Byte 2 2 nd Least Significant Byt...

Страница 47: ...to a unit the Status Byte should be read to determine if a communication error occurred during the transaction If a communication error occurred as indicated by Bit 1 of the Status Byte being set it s...

Страница 48: ...ell order Code 1901883 Digi Key Part Number 296 23114 ND RS Stock Number 819 7562 Mouser Part Number 595 USB TO GPIO References Ref 1 System Management Bus SMBus Specification Version 3 0 20 Dec 2014...

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