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STIHL 020 T

23

• Remove the piston - see 4.4.1.

• Remove rings from piston.

• Use a piece of old piston ring to

scrape the grooves clean.

• Remove the cylinder - see 4.4.1.

• Drain the oil tank.

• Unscrew the mounting nut (1).

• Pull the flywheel (2) off the

crankshaft.

• Disconnect the short circuit wire

(1) from the ignition module (2).

• Take out the screws (3).

4.6

Crankcase

4.6.1

Removing the Crankshaft

4.5 Piston 

Rings

• Install the new piston rings in the

grooves so that the radii face
upward.

• Install the piston - see 4.4.2.

Note:

 If the flywheel is stuck, screw

puller (1) onto the crankshaft and
tap the end of the puller to release
flywheel. Remove the puller.

• Pull the ignition module forwards.

• Unscrew ignition lead from

contact pin and pull it out of the
ignition module.

• Take Woodruff key out of slot in

stub of crankshaft.

• Unscrew clutch from crankshaft.

Caution:

 Clutch has left-hand

thread.

Содержание 020 T

Страница 1: ...in the descriptions are listed in the last chapter of this manual Use the part numbers to identify the tools in the STIHL Special Tools manual The manual lists all special servicing tools currently av...

Страница 2: ...k Plug 29 5 2 Spark Plug Terminal 31 5 3 Ignition Lead 31 5 4 Ignition Module 32 5 4 1 Ignition Timing 32 5 4 2 Removing and Installing 33 5 5 Flywheel 33 5 6 Ground Wire Short Circuit Wire 34 6 Rewin...

Страница 3: ...in 40 mm 1 57 in 28 mm 1 10 in 7 41 1 1 6 kW 2 2 bhp 1 8 Nm 1 3 Ib ft at 7 500 r p m 14 000 r p m 2 800 r p m Crankshaft supported in heavy duty roller bearings needle cages on small and big ends 9 m...

Страница 4: ...magneto ignition breakerless with integral trigger unit 0 25 mm 0 010 in 2 0 2 8 mm B T D C at 8 000 r p m 24 7 32 5 B T D C at 8 000 r p m Bosch WSR 6 F or NGK BPMR 7 A 0 5 mm 0 020 in M14x1 25 9 5 m...

Страница 5: ...IS M 4x12 IS M 4x12 IS M 4x16 IS M 4x16 IS M 4x20 IS M 5x12 IS M 5x16 M 5 M 8x1 M 8x1 L M 14x1 25 IS P 5 IS M 4x16 IS P 4x14 IS P 6x21 5 IS P 4x10 For component Chain catcher Insert chain brake Handle...

Страница 6: ...dle cage damaged Clutch shoe retainer broken Clutch shoes and carrier worn Chain not properly tensioned Chain not properly tensioned Poor chain lubrication Worn chain sprocket Brake spring broken Brak...

Страница 7: ...se damaged Manifold leaking Cylinder base gasket leaking Crankcase damaged cracks Secondary air seepage through poorly mounted or faulty manifold Piston rings leaking or broken Muffler carbonized Insu...

Страница 8: ...ow produce sparkover Does flywheel appear to be in good condition Fit new spark plug Is air gap correct Adjust air gap 0 25 mm 0 010 in Is spark test positive Insert screwdriver in place of spark plug...

Страница 9: ...rter rope Fit new rewind spring Fit new rewind spring Fit new pawl Fit new spring clip Thoroughly clean complete starter mechanism Apply a few drops of kerosine paraffin to spring then pull rope caref...

Страница 10: ...ition Idle jet too lean Main jet too lean Inlet control lever too low relative to design position Inlet needle sticking to valve seat Connecting bore to atmosphere blocked Remedy Fit new pump housing...

Страница 11: ...l strainers dirty Remedy Fit new diaphragm gasket Fit new metering diaphragm Reset idle speed adjusting screw by idle speed adjusting screw correctly Clean jet bores and ports with compressed air Scre...

Страница 12: ...row side is next to the series number e g 1129 3 Fit the clutch shoes over the arms 1 of the clutch carrier so that the series number is on the same side as the larger hexagon 2 Use assembly hook 2 to...

Страница 13: ...Take out screws 1 Remove the segment 2 Take the needle cage out of the sprocket Clean stub of crankshaft Wash needle cage in clean white spirit and lubricate with grease see 11 2 Replace damaged needl...

Страница 14: ...e 2 Locate the hand guard and bell crank on the pivot pins Now press the flat spring 1 down and push the hand guard and bell crank fully home Fit flat spring 1 in position Ease the hand guard 1 and be...

Страница 15: ...nchor pin Fit the segment and tighten screws to 3 2 Nm 2 4 Ibf ft Remove the thrust pad 1 Rotate the spur gear 2 to unscrew the adjusting screw 3 fully from the tensioner slide 4 Hook the brake spring...

Страница 16: ...carburetor and crankcase tester and the vacuum pump Take out the screws Lift lower casing away from upper casing Troubleshooting chart see 2 2 Remove sprocket cover see 3 1 Take out the screw 1 Remove...

Страница 17: ...g screws Remove the carburetor see 10 2 1 Check that washer 1 and sleeve 2 are in position Connect tester s pressure hose to nipple on test flange Make sure the spark plug is properly tightened down R...

Страница 18: ...the piston s induction stroke because there is no internal counterpressure An additional test can be carried out with the vacuum pump to detect this kind of fault The preparations for this test are t...

Страница 19: ...and oil seal with grease see 11 2 Ignition side Remove the flywheel see 5 5 Apply the puller as at the clutch side and pull out the oil seal Important Take special care not to damage crankshaft stub...

Страница 20: ...onnecting rod Release and unscrew the four cylinder base screws through the holes in the cylinder fins Pull the cylinder off the piston Remove the cylinder gasket Use a scriber or similar tool to ease...

Страница 21: ...ards the flat face 2 of tool s shank Fit the piston pin 1 on the assembly drift 2 and slide it into the piston the pin slides home easily if the piston is hot Thoroughly clean the gasket seating surfa...

Страница 22: ...the cylinder with oil and line it up so that it is positioned as it will be in the installed condition It is essential to observe this point as the piston rings might otherwise break Slide the cylind...

Страница 23: ...4 6 Crankcase 4 6 1 Removing the Crankshaft 4 5 Piston Rings Install the new piston rings in the grooves so that the radii face upward Install the piston see 4 4 2 Note If the flywheel is stuck screw...

Страница 24: ...ews 3 and remove the oil pump Pull out the plug Take out the screws 1 and 3 Withdraw the chain tensioner 2 Remove the piston see 4 4 1 Take out the screws 1 Remove the cover 2 Pull off the worm Take o...

Страница 25: ...t always be replaced as a complete unit in the event of damage to any one of these parts When fitting a replacement crankshaft always install new oil seals and roller bearings Pull the ignition lead 1...

Страница 26: ...the mating surfaces they must be cleaned very thoroughly to ensure a perfect seal Note If a new crankcase is installed stamp the machine number on the crankcase with 2 5 mm 0 1 figure stamps Fit the...

Страница 27: ...Use M8 stud puller to screw in stud as far as stop Place bumper strips in position and press them home as far as they will go Push pickup body 1 through the hole and locate the flange 2 on the suction...

Страница 28: ...oller bearing 1 as far as stop into ignition side of crankcase Lubricate bearing with oil Push ignition lead 1 through the grommet 2 Slide the oil seal closed side facing the crankcase over the clutch...

Страница 29: ...ble because they have longreach electrodes Sooted or carbonized spark plug Use brass wire brush to clean the spark plug and then blow it clear with compressed air Note Never use a steel wire brush for...

Страница 30: ...t to ground In this case the engine with either not start or only run erratically To install the spark plug Clean the spark plug seat and inspect the sealing ring to make sure it is in good condition...

Страница 31: ...o the terminal so that the leg spring locates properly inside it Fit terminal on spark plug and refit chain sprocket cover Unhook the leg spring from the ignition lead Slip the spark plug terminal off...

Страница 32: ...The ignition module accommodates all the components required to control ignition timing There are two electrical connections on the coil body 1 the high voltage output 2 the connector tag for the shor...

Страница 33: ...ull the short circuit wire 1 off the ignition module and out of the retainer 2 Pull the ignition module forwards Unscrew the ignition lead from the contact pin and pull it out of the high voltage outp...

Страница 34: ...ing screw 1 and screws 2 from annular buffer 3 Remove the annular buffer Note Thread short circuit wire through the side of the crankcase and pull it up to the top Inspect the condition of the flywhe...

Страница 35: ...ope see 6 3 Troubleshooting chart see 2 4 Take out the fan housing mount ing screws and remove the fan housing Relieving tension of rewind spring Pull out the starter rope about 5 cm 2 and hold the ro...

Страница 36: ...t before installation see 11 2 The retainer 1 slips off as the rewind spring is pressed into the fan housing Engage the anchor loop 2 over the lug in the fan housing Caution The rewind spring can pop...

Страница 37: ...r seven full turns clockwise Note The rewind spring is correctly tensioned when the starter grip sits firmly in the rope guide bush without drooping to one side If this is not the case tension the spr...

Страница 38: ...se see 11 2 and fit it in position Pull starter rope out of recess 1 in rope rotor Undo the knot 2 Pull starter rope out of rope rotor and guide bush Use a suitable tool to pry the old bush out of the...

Страница 39: ...t lower annular buffer Remove the fan housing see 6 2 Remove the center screw Remove front handle mounting screw from annular buffer Remove the annular buffer Place annular buffer in position Tighten...

Страница 40: ...osition START warm start starting throttle choke shutter open CHOKE cold start starting throttle choke shutter closed Remove the Master Control lever see 8 1 Take out the screws Remove the handle mold...

Страница 41: ...ee 7 Pull out contact spring 1 for ground wire 2 Disconnect the ground wire Pull the short circuit wire off the contact spring Push the contact spring 2 slightly to one side and fit the switch shaft 1...

Страница 42: ...e double lever Assemble in the reverse sequence Remove the switch shaft see 8 4 Take out the upper front handle mounting screw Take out lower front handle mounting screw Note Note that short choke rod...

Страница 43: ...Raise handle housing slightly and push manifold flange out of intake opening in handle housing at the same time Fit the manifold in the handle housing intake opening as follows Wind a piece of string...

Страница 44: ...t check the oil tank and the pickup body Clean the oil tank if necessary Troubleshooting chart see 2 5 Remove the chain sprocket see 3 3 9 CHAIN LUBRICATION 9 1 Suction Hose Pickup Body Push suction h...

Страница 45: ...e chain sprocket see 3 3 Fit the oil tank filler cap Pull out the upper bumper strip A valve is installed in the tank wall to keep internal tank pressure equal to atmospheric pressure Cleaning the val...

Страница 46: ...pump Remove the oil pump see 9 3 1 Drive out the roll pin 1 with a 2 mm 0 08 drift Pull out the adjusting screw 2 and remove the 0 rings 3 Remove the plug 4 Take out the pump piston 5 with spring 6 an...

Страница 47: ...loths Note If filter is damaged install new part immediately Installation is a reversal of the removal sequence Ease the grommet off the adjusting screws and pull it out of the handle housing Dirty an...

Страница 48: ...or sealing cone of inlet needle is damaged or inlet control lever sticking 2 The metering diaphragm is damaged In either case the carburetor must be removed and serviced After completing test open th...

Страница 49: ...ng cone of the inlet needle it will be necessary to replace the inlet needle because it will no longer seal properly This is indicated by constant flooding of the carburetor even though the needle is...

Страница 50: ...ge clevis in annular groove on the head of the inlet needle and tighten down the round head screw Make sure that the helical spring locates on the control lever s nipple Check easy action of the inlet...

Страница 51: ...sket are held in position by inte grally cast pegs on the end cover Remove the E clip Insert the fuel strainer at the pump side Fit the pump diaphragm Removing the throttle shaft Unscrew the throttle...

Страница 52: ...ring end cover 2 and the inner hole 3 towards the torsion spring 4 Coat the fastening screw with Loctite see 11 2 and tighten down firmly Carry out the leakage test see 10 2 2 Install the carburetor s...

Страница 53: ...kwise for richer mixture at sea level Turn screws very slowly and care fully even slight adjustments produce a noticeable change in engine running behavior Corrections to high speed adjusting screw Th...

Страница 54: ...event of trouble with the fuel supply system always check the fuel tank and the pickup body first Clean the fuel tank if necessary Cleaning the fuel tank Unscrew the filler cap and drain the tank Pour...

Страница 55: ...using see 8 8 Take out fan housing mounting screws Remove the fan housing Note Press in valve as far as stop Use a screwdriver to carefully raise the rear of the handle housing slightly Position filte...

Страница 56: ...wards disconnect impulse hose from nipple and then remove tank housing Remove filter element 1 and valve 2 of tank vent Take out the insulating plate 1 Reassemble and install in the reverse sequence N...

Страница 57: ...7 2205 5910 893 2407 0812 542 2104 5910 893 5608 5910 890 0301 5910 890 0302 5910 890 0311 5910 890 0312 1116 893 4800 0000 890 2201 5910 893 8800 5910 890 2301 5910 890 2420 5910 890 8210 5910 850 31...

Страница 58: ...R 10 m 33 Electrician s repair kit Graphite grease Molykote grease Part No 0781 120 1111 0781 120 1109 0786 111 1109 0781 417 1315 0000 930 2251 0000 007 1013 Application Oil seals oil pump drive chai...

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