Starlight Xpress SXVF-H35 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 7

Handbook for the SXVF-H35       Issue 1 August 2007 

 

 

seconds. Restart the camera software and see if it can link now. If not, check in 
Windows device manager (via ‘System’ in ‘Control Panel’) and see if the 
BlockIOClass device is installed properly. If all looks OK, try checking the ‘Disable 
VID/PID detection’ in the ‘Set program defaults’ menu and try again. 
3) If you cannot find any way of making the camera work, please try using it with 
another computer. This will confirm that the camera is OK, or otherwise, and you can 
then decide how to proceed. Also check on our web site to see if there are any updates 
or information about your camera software that might help. The message board might 
prove useful to ask for help with getting your camera operating properly. 
 
Our guarantee ensures that any electrical faults are corrected quickly and at no cost 
to the customer. 
 
Enhancing your image: 
 
Your first image may now be reasonably good, but it is unlikely to be as clear and 
sharp as it could be. Improved focusing and exposure selection may correct these 
shortcomings, and you may like to try them before applying any image enhancement 
with the software. However, there will come a point when you say, ‘That’s the best 
that I can get’ and you will want to experiment with various filters and contrast 
operations. In the case of daylight images, the processing options are many, but there 
are few that will improve the picture in a useful way.  
 
The most useful of these are the ‘Normal Contrast Stretch’ and the ‘High Pass Low 
Power’ filter. The high pass filter gives a moderate improvement in the image 
sharpness, and this can be very effective on daylight images. Too much high pass 
filtering results in dark borders around well-defined features and will increase the 
‘noise’ in an image to unacceptable levels, but the ‘Low Power’ filter is close to 
optimum and gives a nicely sharpened picture. 
 
The ‘Contrast’ routines are used to brighten (or dull) the image highlights and 
shadows. A ‘Normal’ stretch is a simple linear operation, where two pointers (the 
‘black’ and ‘white’ limits) can be set at either side of the image histogram and used to 
define new start and end points. The image data is then mathematically modified so 
that any pixels that are to the left of the ‘black’ pointer are set to black and any pixels 
to the right of the ‘white’ pointer are set to white. The pixels with values between the 
pointers are modified to fit the new brightness distribution. Try experimenting with 
the pointer positions until the image has a pleasing brightness and ‘crispness’. 
 
At this point, you will have a working knowledge of how to take and process an 
SXVF-H35 image. It is time to move on to astronomical imaging, which has its own, 
unique, set of problems! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
********************************************************************* 

Содержание SXVF-H35

Страница 1: ...stronomical imaging The SXVF H35 uses a Kodak KAI11002 Interline CCD with 4008 x 2672 pixels in a 36 1mm x 24 05mm active area The use of high performance microlenses on the CCD surface gives the grea...

Страница 2: ...blies 5 An adaptor for 2 drawtubes and M42 Pentax thread lenses 6 A guider cable for ST4 style mount guiding inputs 7 A CD with the SXVF_H35 software and manual You will also need a PC computer with W...

Страница 3: ...Handbook for the SXVF H35 Issue 1 August 2007 3 A rear view showing the input and output connectors...

Страница 4: ...B drivers required by the SXVF electronics The files SXVIO sys and Generic sys are copied to your Windows System32 Drivers folder and SXVIO_H35 inf is copied to Windows Inf After this the program SXV_...

Страница 5: ...ult settings are not important for current purposes and may be left as the software start up values for now Recording your first image We now have the camera and computer set up to take pictures but a...

Страница 6: ...ly exposed but any sort of image is better than none In the case of the pinhole all that you can experiment with is the exposure time but a camera lens can be adjusted for good focus and so you might...

Страница 7: ...ious filters and contrast operations In the case of daylight images the processing options are many but there are few that will improve the picture in a useful way The most useful of these are the Nor...

Страница 8: ...pplied with an M72 spacer ring to screw into the FSQ106 focus assembly Here is a view of an SXVF H35 attached to the author s FSQ via the adaptor ring As a general guide most CCD astronomers try to ma...

Страница 9: ...amera interface window and click on Start in the Focus frame The computer will now display a continuous series of 100 x 100 pixel images in the focus window and you should see your selected star appea...

Страница 10: ...menu and save it in a convenient directory Now you need a dark frame if the best results are to be extracted from your raw image To take this just cover the telescope objective with the lens cap or d...

Страница 11: ...e deep sky image Below you will see typical examples of a dark frame and an uncalibrated raw image of M16 A typical 5 minute dark frame exposure Note the random scatter of warm pixels A 5 minute expos...

Страница 12: ...ccurately match your darks to the light image If you average many dark frames together to create a master dark the readout noise will be much reduced by the square root of the number of averaged darks...

Страница 13: ...ftware at the time of writing but Maxim DL can use this method The basic procedure is to capture a long exposure dark frame and then slice off all values below a threshold level which is selected so a...

Страница 14: ...l to noise ratio Summing can be done in the Merge menu and involves loading the first finished image selecting a reference point a star then loading the second image and finding the same star with the...

Страница 15: ...ocker for the front of the lens it is often quite acceptable to place a small one behind the lens inside the adaptor tube Taking pictures of the Moon and planets The SXVF H35 is not intended for plane...

Страница 16: ...deep sky images when you come to process them they are MUCH brighter with a correspondingly better signal to noise ratio This means that aggressive sharpening filters may be used without making the r...

Страница 17: ...focal reducers are used This causes a brighter centre to show in images especially when there is a lot of sky light to illuminate the field If dust motes are your main problem it is best to clean the...

Страница 18: ...ed in the bias any very short exposure dark frame will give a good result The dark subtracted images should then be averaged together before use After the above procedures have been executed the flat...

Страница 19: ...mounted alongside your imaging telescope I personally use it with an 80mm aperture F5 inexpensive refractor as a guide scope but a shorter focal length lens will make more guide stars available in any...

Страница 20: ...on a 80mm refractor guide scope in the author s garden To use the autoguider please proceed as follows 1 Having started the SXVF H35 software open the autoguider control panel by clicking on the autog...

Страница 21: ...scope and mount You have the option of manually selecting values or asking the software to attempt to determine what they should be This is done by pressing the Train button and waiting for the softwa...

Страница 22: ...ll CCD equipment are likely to show up on occasion These are dust and condensation Removing Dust 1 Dust can be deposited on either the optical window not a big problem to cure or on the CCD faceplate...

Страница 23: ...compound is applied to the periphery of the heat sink disc and this should be left undisturbed by subsequent operations 5 You can now closely examine the CCD faceplate under the spotlight using the wa...

Страница 24: ...ough we hope that you will be satisfied with the SXV_Hmf_usb software other companies are offering alternative programs One of the most active and successful of these is AstroArt by MSB software You c...

Страница 25: ...CCD characteristics CCD type Kodak KAI 11002 interline CCD imager CCD size Active area 36 3 x 24 2mm Pixel size 9 x 9uM QE peak approx 52 at 500nM Spectral response Dark signal Typically 0 01 e per s...

Страница 26: ...nly be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country where the equipment is used 2 Repairs under guarantee will be f...

Отзывы: