Spirit Digital 328 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 16

How does the reliability of the Digital 328 com-

pare to an analogue console? Traditionally, ana-

logue consoles have been constructed using a sin-

gle printed circuit board for each channel, plus

one board for each function in the master section.

Each circuit board uses conventional electronic

components, and the boards are linked together

by ribbon cables. The Spirit Digital 328, on the

other hand, uses 'surface mount' technology and

high density printed circuit boards. Surface-

mount technology has been widely used in the

computer industry, improving reliability and

speed.

IS THE OPERATING SYSTEM 

UPGRADEABLE?

Yes: newer versions of the 328 Operating System

will be made available through the Digital 328 web

site (www.digital328.com), or as an upgrade kit

from Spirit distributors. These updates will be

accessible as soon as new versions are released,

and (internet updates only) available at any time

of the day. All software upgrades are provided free

of charge by Spirit.

WHAT DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

ARE FITTED AS STANDARD?

* 2x8 track inputs Alesis ADAT optical format

* 2x8 track outputs Alesis ADAT optical format

* 2x8 track inputs TDIF format

* 2x8 track outputs TDIF format

* 1x8 track variable outputs Alesis ADAT optical 

format

* 1 AES input on XLR

* 1 AES output on XLR

* 1 S/PDIF input on RCA

* 1 S/PDIF output on RCA

* 1 MIDI In 1 MIDI Out 1 MIDI Thru

* Wordclock input on BNC

* Wordclock output on BNC (TTL level)

* 1 SMPTE input on quarter-inch jack

* Sony 9 pin for Machine Control ( RS-422 )

* Cascade Port on 26 way HD D-type connector

HOW MANY EXTERNAL DIGITAL

RECORDERS CAN BE USED AT ONCE?

Two. The Spirit Digital 328 has two Alesis Optical

and two Tascam TDIF interfaces located on the

back panel, one of each for each set of eight tape

inputs (17-24, 25-32). The front panel includes

transport controls, with locator points, and the

ability to arm (and indicate arming) any of the 16

tracks for recording.  If two 328s are linked via

the cascade facility, up to four recorders (with 32

tape channels) can be used.

ARE THERE ANY DIGITAL AUX SENDS?

Yes.  A third Alesis ADAT format Optical output

(labelled Aux) is located on the back panel. The

source for the eight channels of this Aux Optical

Output can be set to come from the AUX bus, FX

bus, MIX output or Group buses. Companies such

as Alesis and TC Electronics are already designing

effects units with Optical In/Out, as well as stan-
dard quarter-inch jacks.

CAN A CD OR DAT MACHINE BE CON-

NECTED DIGITALLY?

Yes. Most professional, and some consumer, audio

DAT and CD-R machines include stereo digital

input ports. Simply assign the MIX Outputs to the

digital AES/EBU or SPDIF outputs, and send that

signal in the digital domain to the Input of the

DAT or CD-R recorder.

WHAT TYPE OF MIC PREAMPS DOES

THE DIGITAL 328 HAVE?

The Digital 328 incorporates Spirit's own UK-

designed-and-built UltraMic Plus

+

mic preamps

on channels 1-16. This acclaimed preamp design

has the ability to handle a wide range of signals,

with a massive 66dB of gain range and +28dBu

maximum input level.  This caters for virtually all

high level outputs that are likely to be passed

through the preamp.

HOW DO GROUP ASSIGNMENTS

WORK?

Simply select the channel you wish to assign, then

choose the group(s) to which you wish to assign

SECTION

5: Digital 328 F

AQs

16

DIGITAL 328 FAQS

Guide.qxd  02/03/1999 11:25  Page 16

Содержание Digital 328

Страница 1: ...The Spirit Guide to Digital Mixing ...

Страница 2: ...K A Choosing a Wordclock Master 10 B Where Does Timecode Fit In 10 SECTION 4 FROM CONCEPT TO CD A Connecting to Multitrack Recorders 11 B Using the 328 with Analogue Recorders 11 C Using Tape and Group Outputs 12 D Recording Instruments 12 E Electric Guitars 12 F Recording Vocals 12 G Keyboards and Stereo Recording 13 H Mixing Down 13 I Using Effects 14 J Using Dynamics 14 K Using Automation 14 L ...

Страница 3: ...digital audio signals can be passed from one machine to another or from one part of a digital mixer to another with no change to the sound An analogue signal on the other hand cannot be passed through any component without SECTION 1 The Basics Of Digital Mixing 3 THE BASICS OF DIGITAL MIXING Welcome to the Spirit Digital Mixing Handbook the essential guide to the world of digital mixing Over the y...

Страница 4: ...ith 24 bit systems such as newer PC based recording platforms At the output stage the 328 s conversion is also 24 bit with 128 times oversampling SECTION 1 The Basics Of Digital Mixing 4 B Bits and Sample Rates The two most important factors determining the quality of a digital audio system are sample rates and bit resolution A properly designed digital recording system can reproduce audio frequen...

Страница 5: ...and it s therefore very important to avoid exceeding maximum levels Metering also works differently In analogue mixers and recorders equipment is designed to operate at various operating levels such as 4dBV most professional equipment or 10dBU and the relationship between 0dB on meters and the point at which distortion starts is not fixed Also because distortion comes in gradu ally you can almost ...

Страница 6: ...thing that happens inside a digital mixer combining two signals changing a level deriving a feed to an external Aux or internal FX send involve making calculations and these calculations must be carried out with as high a degree of precision as possible Each time a calculation is performed you need a longer wordlength to store the result without rounding off the result and thereby losing precision...

Страница 7: ... part of a channel strip s EQ circuitry With a digital mixer things work completely differently The audio processing takes place in chips that are not directly linked to any controls which presents a great opportunity for designers to create new interfaces for their products freed from the slav ery of one control per function Because the audio handling and control aspects of the desks are now sepa...

Страница 8: ...12 s eight ADAT inputs and the tape returns go from com puter to the 328 also via an ADAT optical inter face If the computer is fast enough to allow more than eight tracks of playback the internal pre mixing abilities of Cubase Audio can be used to pre mix several tracks to each of the eight avail able output busses 328 FOCUS SNAPSHOTS VERSUS DYNAMIC AUTOMATION Depending on the nature of a project...

Страница 9: ... Mix button held down 328 FOCUS FADER LAWS Another aspect of a digital mixer s user interface that can be more easily modified or controlled than on an analogue console is the fader laws that is exactly how your control inputs translate into an audible effect in the signal For example on the channel master and group faders of most mixers including the 328 movements in the top half of the fader pro...

Страница 10: ...DAT or whatever Wordclock can also be carried via a separate connection In either case the wordclock signal is present whether audio is sent or not SECTION 3 Wordclock 10 WORDCLOCK A Choosing a Wordclock Master If you are using several digital connections at once you may not be left with much choice as to which device should be your wordclock master If for example you are using a sampler with a di...

Страница 11: ... out boxes you can connect a 16 track analogue recorder such as a Fostex G16 to the 328 In this case you could remote control the recorder from the 328 and use snapshot automation slave to timecode from the recorder The small studio probably benefits more than any other area from the advent of digital mixing This section takes a look at typical small studio setups and how to set about recording a ...

Страница 12: ...han the old stocking and coathanger trick between singer and mic to avoid problems with C Using Tape Group Outputs There are two approaches to using outputs to tape The first is to use your mixer s group facili ties to combine several channels together for recording the outputs for the eight groups appear at the 8 TRK A outputs on TDIF and ADAT optical outputs The second is to route channels direc...

Страница 13: ... ll want to use stereo inputs on the Digital 328 SECTION 4 From Concept To CD 13 to get the benefit of all those stereo samples and stereo outputs There are two stereo input chan nels on the 328 with all the the EQ Aux and FX facilities of the mono channels You can go direct ly into these via stereo digital interfaces either SPDIF or AES EBU or use analogue inputs as on the mono channels Remember ...

Страница 14: ... that determines gain change inde pendently of the destination the channel or chan nels whose levels are changed you can get cre ative with the dynamics section Try using a gate keyed from a rhythmic sound such as a hi hat to modulate the volume of a continuous sound such as a keyboard pad K Using Automation Once you have set up a basic mix instruments sitting in the right place in the mix the rig...

Страница 15: ...ialble to you If your media allows it make your recording at 20 or 24 bits rather than 16 both the SPDIF and AES EBU outputs can be set to run at any of these wordlengths 328 FOCUS MIXER MAPS In a studio based around a computer and PCI card you can extend the integration between sequencer and the 328 beyond audio Cubase Audio VST Emagic Logic and Cakewalk all allow custom mixer maps on screen MIDI...

Страница 16: ...ERNAL DIGITAL RECORDERS CAN BE USED AT ONCE Two The Spirit Digital 328 has two Alesis Optical and two Tascam TDIF interfaces located on the back panel one of each for each set of eight tape inputs 17 24 25 32 The front panel includes transport controls with locator points and the ability to arm and indicate arming any of the 16 tracks for recording If two 328s are linked via the cascade facility u...

Страница 17: ...between PFL Pre Fade Listen and AFL After Fade Listen and select SIP Solo In Place There is a Clear Solo function which will clear the solo from all 16 channels There is also also a trim adjust for the Solo system which is the final fader on the masters bank HOW DO I SET THE AUXES TO BE PRE POST FADER Hold down the Aux FX Pre switch located on the right hand side of the console and select which of...

Страница 18: ...t wordclock is being properly distributed and where appropriate that all devices are set to slave to timecode from the appropriate inputs Try making a different device the master some DAT recorders for example must be the wordclock master when or changing the clock frequency of the wordclock master Try turning everything off and turning them on again in the order they are connected in the wordcloc...

Страница 19: ...test software and much more All contents 1999 Spirit by Soundcraft No part of this publication may be copied transmitted or stored electronically or otherwise for commercial gain although the copyright holder will allow copying and distribution for personal or non profit use This guide has been written and compiled by Paul Ireson Shoot That Camel Inc ex editor Sound on Sound magazine FURTHER INFOR...

Страница 20: ...N6 3JN England Tel 44 0 1707 665000 Fax 44 0 1707 665461 USA Distributors Spirit by Soundcraft TM Inc 4130 Citrus Avenue 9 Rocklin California 95677 USA Tel 916 630 3960 Fax 916 630 3950 Part ZL0502 E OE Spirit by Soundcraft reserves the right to alter specifications without prior notice www spirit by soundcraft co uk www digital328 com t ...

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