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SOLIDYNE 562

dsp - broadcast digital processor

 

 

Page 39

 

Chapter 7 

Measurrements 

 

 

7.1

 

MEASURREMENT PR OTOC OL 

Next 

instructions 

offer 

to 

make 

diverse 

measurements  in  case  that  it  is  required  to  state 
the engineering specifications of the equipment. 

7.1.1  Checking the INPUT LEVELS 

Input:

  Audio  generator  at  1  KHZ  on  both  input 

channels  (the  amplitude  is  varied  throughout  the 
test). 

Output:

 Oscilloscope on XLR audio output. 

Procedure: 

a) 

Select the program Nº 28. 

b)

  Adjust  the  input  level  of  the  processor  at 

+8dBm and check that for this input level both 
input  VUmeters  be  exactly  a  1  pixel  from  the 
maximum. 

c)

  Check  that  increasing  the  input  level  until 

+10dbm  the  VUmeters  at  full  scale.  At  this 
value  the  warning  “OVL”  must  appear  under 
the  Vumeters.  In  the  oscilloscope  you  must 
observe a perfect sinus wave. 

d)

  Increase  the  input  signal  in  step  of  1dB  until 

+18dbm.  At  this  value  the  signal  at  the  output 
must  be  seen  distorted,  clipped  by  the  input 
stage. 

e)

  Check  that  previous  distortion  happens  just  at 

+18dbm at the other channel.  

7.1.2  Checking the OUTPUT LEVELS 

Input: 

Audio

 

generator  at  1KHz  on  both  input 

channels, adjust the 

AGC 

so

 

it compress 15db. 

Output: 

Connect  a  dB  meter  on  left  audio  output 

(XLR). 

Procedure: 

a) 

Select the program Nº 26. 

b)

  Under  this  conditions,  the  audio  output  Hill 

must be +4dbm. 

c)

  Repeat for the other channel. 

7.1.3  FREQUENCY RESPONSE 

Input:

  Audio  generator  at  1  KHz  on  both  input 

channels  the  amplitude  is  varied  throughout  the 
test). 

Output:

  Connect  a  dB  meter  to  the  left  audio 

output (XLR). 

Procedure: 

a) 

Select the el program Nº 27. 

b) 

Enter with a sine wave and adjust its amplitude 
so  that  the  AGC  compress  exactly  30  dB; 
waiting  around  10  second  to  the  AGC 
stabilized.  

c)

  Disconnect  abruptly  the  source  of  signal 

(HOLD  Hill  appears  on  screen)  Verify 
throughout  this  test  that  this  legend  do  not 
disappear at any moment.  

d)

  Make a frequency sweep with an amplitude 25 

dB  under  the  final  amplitude  used  in  the  point 
b). Under these conditions the HOLD indication 
must be always on screen.  

Realizar  el  barrido  de  respuesta  frecuencia  con 

una  amplitud  de  25dB  por  debajo  de  la 
amplitud  final  utilizada  en  el  punto  b.  Bajo 
estas  circunstancias  la  leyenda  HOLD  deberá 
permanecer  siempre  encendida.  Whereas  no 
of  the  4  bands  must  enter  compression  (does 
matter the input frequency of the oscillator). 

e)

  At  the  audio  output  of  the  processor  you  must 

verify  a  response  from  20  to  15.000  Hz  with  a 
variation of +/- 0.7 dB.  

f)

  Repeat for the other channel. 

7.1.4 S/N 

Input: 

Audio

 

generator  at  1KHz  on  both  input 

channels, adjust the 

AGC 

so

 

it compress 15db. 

Output: 

Connect  a  dB  meter  on  left  audio  output 

(XLR). 

Procedure: 

a) 

Select the program Nº 26. 

b) 

Take  this  output  level  as  reference  of 
maximum output level. 

Содержание 562dsp

Страница 1: ...s FM digital audio processor User s manual 3 de Febr ero 3254 1429 Buenos Aires Argentina Phone 54 11 4702 0090 e mail info solidynepro com fax 54 11 4702 2375 web www SolidynePRO com Last revision Ma...

Страница 2: ...P gina 2 procesador para radiodifusi n SOLIDYNE 562dsp...

Страница 3: ...TMENTS 22 4 4 1 PROGRAM NAME 22 4 4 2 EXPANDER AGC 22 4 4 2 1 AGC OUT GAIN 22 4 4 2 2 AGC attack time 22 4 4 2 3 AGC recovery time 23 4 4 2 4 Hold 23 4 4 2 5 Expander threshold 23 4 4 3 AUDIO EQ 23 4...

Страница 4: ...flat screws with flexible o rings rubber PVC etc The frontal panel is made of aluminum so you must take special care of don t to apply excessive force on the screws since it can cause deformation or...

Страница 5: ...l settings values are entered using a JOG Wheel Turn the JOG to select options and to change values Pressing briefly the JOG confirms an option Pressing and holding the JOG around one second go to the...

Страница 6: ...se the remote control of 562dsp can be implemented through a data channel of the link that allows sending RS 232 data 1 3 Understanding the main screen Next you will see an overview on the 562dsp main...

Страница 7: ...anslated in greater radiated energy improving the transmission reach in marginal areas For this the processor applies a complex procedure of compression on each audio band producing greater sensation...

Страница 8: ...Page 8 FM broadcast digital processor SOLIDYNE 562dsp EVOLUTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 9: ...must stay between 5 C and 40 C Avoid direct solar ray incidence on the processor or proximity of heat sources The openings and grooves allow the circulation of forced air impelled by the internal coo...

Страница 10: ...mmutation takes place when grounding the MICstart input When this happens the processor exchanges the program and the access from the JOG wheel is blocked When the MICStart input is opened 562dsp retu...

Страница 11: ...Two female DB 9 connectors are required The following table shows the diagram of connection although only the connections emphasized in bold are needed The computer is used to transmit data to RDS cod...

Страница 12: ...l will show all active units connected to your LAN Each unit has a MAC address that is unique and fixed and an IP address that you can change freely Select the unit from the list and press the button...

Страница 13: ...d If you wish you can set a password to block modifications in your settings 2 8 2 Accessing from the LAN The client PC must have installed TCP IP protocol If there is a Firewall software or hardware...

Страница 14: ...ddress assigned by the Internet provider ISP The unit is connected in another LAN with shared Internet access In order to accede from an remote PC to the LAN you must configure the router of that LAN...

Страница 15: ...s modality the programs can be chosen automatically from the OnAir PC using the automation software Solidyne Audicom 7 This way you can use a specific processing for each musical style c Models 562dsp...

Страница 16: ...ted ONLY through AES 3 Also the analogical inputs can be connected as back up but they will be used only in case that the carrier of signal AES 3 interrupts In this case the equipment exchanges automa...

Страница 17: ...dulation 75 KHz deviation PRE EMPHASIS Allows to adjust the pre emphasis curve according to the regulations of your country I E Europe 50uS USA ASIA Latin American 75uS 3 2 2 1 Adjusting 100 of modula...

Страница 18: ...ly in the AGC Observe and compare the factory presets PASSWORD You can define a password to avoid the access of unauthorized personnel to the main menu to change the settings Once defined 562dsp will...

Страница 19: ...not produce high impact voices since it woks with low compression range But remember that you can use an special preset for the voices with higher processing 01 3D SPACE It s similar to the previous...

Страница 20: ...objective is to obtain basses with great height but without affect the attack of vital importance in these rhythms since many times the bass is who takes the cadence of the song This adjustment can be...

Страница 21: ...greater compression Respect to the gains the voices do not tolerate high multiband compression so if for music a strong adjustment is used for the voice the AGC output level will have to be located a...

Страница 22: ...character 4 4 2 EXPANDER AGC 4 4 2 1 AGC OUT GAIN The output level of the AGC is a CRITICAL ADJUSTMENT since it determines the level with the signal reaches the multiband compressors and therefore th...

Страница 23: ...ue is not congealed but that slips slowly towards 0 dB to avoid that it is hooked if the signal remains with low level slope 0 75 dB each 13 seconds 4 5 minutes from 15 dB On the other hand you can ad...

Страница 24: ...the time that takes the compressor in acting once the signal overpasses the threshold Slows attack times gives more impact to the sound but greater will be the action of the limiters This is because t...

Страница 25: ...er of instant attack which controls ALL the peaks that pass through the multi band compressors WB control allows you to define the recovery time of WB Limiter Vary fast recovery times 10 mS increase t...

Страница 26: ...ues are also part of the listening experience All of these elements are used to translate acoustical vibrations in the outer ear into nerve impulses and finally into a sensation or perception of sound...

Страница 27: ...avoids objectionable buildup of frequencies where the human ear has increased sensitivity in the L R channel This algorithm is also very effective over various listening locations not just restricted...

Страница 28: ...28 SOLIDYNE ORION 462 MKII THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 29: ...ualRack can run on a PC directly connected to 562dsp in a terminal of a network or in a PC that accesses the processor via Internet The connection is described in 2 7 RS 232 Remote Control The accessi...

Страница 30: ...Page 30 SOLIDYNE 562dsp broadcast digital processor THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 31: ...s are used by Orban Omnia Aphex etc The concept of psychoacoustic processing is simple in essence although of complex accomplishment It consists of analyzing the way in which the sound is perceived by...

Страница 32: ...N OF THE TRANSMITTER THAT EXCEEDS 0 05 COULD BE LISTENED BY THE AUDIENCE EVEN THROUGH RECEIVERS THAT HAVE VALUES OF DISTORSION 50 TIMES GREATER This of course is not a novelty for the conscious audio...

Страница 33: ...is known that by a particularity disposition of the vocal cords the sonorous emissions that these generate are asymmetric triangular pulses The three cavities that filter and shape these formants to o...

Страница 34: ...value That means it always expands within that range for any level of signal The curve of transference based on the input level is a straight line from there the linear name While the signal stays bel...

Страница 35: ...n the studies of Stevens ref 1 2 3 about the loudness of each band frequency and the studies of Zwicker ref 4 About its relation with the Critics Bands of the human ear The integration time of the ear...

Страница 36: ...components increased by the aural masking that the multiband processor allows to obtain In fact all the musical instruments as much as the synthesized ones have a high amount of harmonics superposed t...

Страница 37: ...on an FM transmitter indicate that when the transmitter is modulated by stereo MPX signal appears a new effect not present on the original audio signal This effect called MPX Interleaving also known...

Страница 38: ...Page 38 SOLIDYNE 562dsp broadcast digital processor THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 39: ...nditions the audio output Hill must be 4dbm c Repeat for the other channel 7 1 3 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Input Audio generator at 1 KHz on both input channels the amplitude is varied throughout the test Ou...

Страница 40: ...maximum level at the audio output c At the right output you must obtain a crosstalk bigger that 72dB difference between the level measured at the point b and the reached in the point c d Repeat for t...

Страница 41: ...entage level of pilot tone will be Pilot Level 100 Ppp Xpp d Using the control P4 adjust Ppp to the desired value normally 9 to 11 is a good value Note If you have a Solidyne VA16 modulation monitor o...

Страница 42: ...ation calibration of the Belar set see Belar manual f Now connect the sine wave generator at the same frequency and level to the Right Channel pin JS3 g Measure at the Belar the residual level of the...

Страница 43: ...Attack Release time software controlled Gated Wide Band AGC Range 30 dB Attack Release time Threshold controlled from LCD screen Multiband Compressors DSP controlled Five Bands Crossover 24dB oct Max...

Страница 44: ...Audio Input Filtering 15 kHz active FDNR filter 5 poles elliptical Total Distortion 0 003 at 1 kHz Signal to Noise Ratio 95 dBA or better Ref 100 modulation Stereo Separation 75 dB at 400 Hz 65 dB 30...

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