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Landing
Always choose a secure and clean landing side with lots of space, great distance to
natural obstacles and is not under the influence of turbulent air.
- The final approach stage must be done in straight line upwind.
- With less than 30m above ground avoid steer turns, they may result in dangerous
pendulous movements and the pilot could crash to the ground with high velocity.
- Before landing get up in your harness with the weight against the chest strap, especially
in turbulent conditions.
- Fly with hands up, without brakes, until more or less 1m over ground. In turbulent
conditions fly active until the end. Than apply slowly and progressively the brakes to
reduce velocity until you can almost without speed land on the ground.
- Always adapt your landing on space, circumstances and wind.
- If the wind is strong and you feel it might be possible been dragged or uplifted after
landing, pull symmetrically the B risers. This movement kills the glider fast and controlled
and avoids a re-inflation or that the glider turns into a great sail. After killing the glider
pull him back to you using the B risers.
The following maneuvers should be used only in emergency situations and need a
special training fore safety use. If possible attend a workshop to learn and practice this
maneuvers.
This maneuvers are used by cloud entrance and in case of approaching thunderstorms.
Remember: a good weather analysis before flight helps to avoid this maneuvers
during flight.
FAST DESCENT MANEUVERS
Big ears
Positive spiral
Push the line AR 1 on the yellow riser A’ down and to the outside. Keep the line until the
glider ear is closed. Do it first on one side and than on the other.
The paraglider handling stays exact the same: using the brakes or shifting your weight.
If you want to return to normal flight, let go of the lines AR 1. Normally the canopy opens
on its own, but you can help pushing the brakes lightly.
A positive spiral has a high sink rate. But the high acceleration, G-Force, impedes to fly this
maneuver for a long time. The G-Force may cause that the pilot looses his consciousness
and spirals until he crashes the ground. The same high energy is acting on the equipment
and will shorten his endurance.
A positive spiral never should be exercised in turbulent conditions or strong lateral wind.
Under strong wind conditions the pilot has to remember that the lateral drift could be
enormous.
When the pilot activates just one brake, slowly and progressively, the paraglider inclines
sideways in a sharp angle and enters in a steep and quick turn, which may become a
positive spiral. During a spiral the rotation radius can be controlled by the force applied
to the inside brake.
In order to come out of the spiral, the pilot must release the brake slowly and shift his
weight lightly to the outside of the turn. A sudden exit may result in an exaggerated
forward movement of the canopy, and cause a collapse. For this reason, on the last turn,
the inside brake of a given turn must be softly applied again.
In case the canopy collapses during this process, the spiral must be counter-acted, as
the active canopy area will be reduced.
- Never combine big ears with spirals. The canopy active area reduction plus
the ‘G’ force may result in line
and/or canopy damage.
- Leaving a fast spiral must be executed slowly and progressively.
- The maneuver requires high altitudes (at least 600 meter over ground) and is
dangerous, due high descent ratio the pilot can lose the altitude reference.
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