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Smart Machine Smart Decision
13
Module
Connector
USB_DM
GND
GND
USB_VBUS
VBUS
<1pF
USB_DP
USB_DM
USB_ID
USB_ID
USB_DP
External 5V
Figure14: USB_OTG reference circuit
Linear Battery Charger
SIM8905A module integrates a 1.44A linear battery charger for single-cell lithium-ion batteries.
Charging Control
Battery charging is controlled by a PMIC state-machine. The first step in the automated charging process
determines if trickle charging is needed. Charging of a severely depleted battery must begin with trickle charging
to limit the current, avoid pulling VDD down, and protect the battery from more charging current than it can
handle. Once a minimum battery voltage is established using trickle charging, constant-current charging is enabled
to charge the battery quickly – this mode is sometimes called fast charging. Once the battery approaches its target
voltage, the charge is completed using constant-voltage charging.
V
WEAK
V
TRKL
3.2V
2.8V
V
BAT
V
BAT-MAX
4.2V
450mA/1440mA
I
BAT
I
BAT-MAX
Time
TRKL-A TRKL-B CC
CV
I
TRKL-A
90mA
I
TRKL-B
450
mA
Figure15: Charging control diagram
Table 3: Linear battery charger performance specifications
Parameter
Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Units