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Description
3.4 Theory of Operation
FUE1010 IP65 NEMA 4X
26
Operating Instructions, 12/2014, A5E03086491-AC
①
Velocity of Sound
②
Flow Vector
③
Pipe ID
④
Wide Beam Sensors
∅
= sin
1
(VOS / V
phase
)
Where:
VOS = Velocity of sound in liquid
V
phase
= Phase velocity of sensor
T
L
= 2 * ID / (VOS * cos ∅)
ID = Pipe inside diameter
T
L
= Transit time in liquid
V
F
= V
phase
* DT / (2 * TL)
DT = Measured Transit-Time difference
V
F
= Flow Velocity
Flow Profile Compensation
The flow equation shown above is only valid for "plug" flow, where the flow velocity is
uniform across the entire cross-section of the pipe. Frictional forces between the fluid and
the pipe wall cause the flow velocity to be nearly zero at the pipe wall and peaked toward the
center of the pipe (as shown in the diagram below).
The acoustic beam traverses the center of the pipe and therefore must account for the
influence that flow profile has on the line integration through a round pipe. The shape of this
flow profile (for fully developed flow) is defined by the Reynolds number.
Содержание SITRANS 7ME3500
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Страница 24: ...Safety notes 2 6 Safety Notes FUE1010 IP65 NEMA 4X 22 Operating Instructions 12 2014 A5E03086491 AC ...
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Страница 174: ...Technical data 11 1 Technical Data FUE1010 IP65 NEMA 4X 172 Operating Instructions 12 2014 A5E03086491 AC ...
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Страница 266: ...1012TN 7 INSTALLATION DRAWING 1010 SERIES TRANSDUCERS AND MOUNTING TRACKS 21614 C ...
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Страница 290: ...Glossary FUE1010 IP65 NEMA 4X 216 Operating Instructions 12 2014 A5E03086491 AC ...
Страница 294: ...Index FUE1010 IP65 NEMA 4X 220 Operating Instructions 12 2014 A5E03086491 AC ...
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