Abbreviations
C.1 Abbreviations
SIMATIC Rack PC IL 43
C-2
Operating Instructions, Edition 09/2005, A5E00432875-01
Abbreviation
Term
Definition
CGA
Color Graphics Adapter
Standard monitor interface
CLK
Clock pulse
Clock signal for controllers
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductors
Complementary metal oxide semiconductors.
Computer chips featuring lower power
consumption compared with common chipsets.
They are, on the other hand, slower than
conventional circuits.
COA
Certificate of Authentication
Microsoft Windows Product Key
CoL
Certificate of License
License authorization
COM
Communications Port
Term for the serial interface
CP
Communication Processor
Communication computer
CPU
Central Processing Unit
Central unit. Core component of the computer;
responsible for all data processing routines. The
processor receives the relevant data and
programs from work memory.
CSA
Canadian Standards Association
Canadian standardization organization
CTS
Clear To Send
Clear to send
DP
Distributed I/Os
DRAM
Dynamic Random Access Memory
DDRAM
Double Data Random Access Memory
Memory chip with high-speed interface
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
Data carrier signal detection
DMA
Direct Memory Access
Direct memory access. Data transfer method for
direct memory access, allowing data exchange
between system components and the RAM
without intervention of the CPU. This is controlled
by the DMA controller, in order to reduce
processor load and to significantly increase
processing performance.
DOS
Disc Operating System
Operating system without GUI
DQS
Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Zertifizierung
von Qualitätsmanagement mBH
DSR
Data Set Ready
Ready for operation
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
Data terminal is ready.
Control signal for data transfer.
DVD
Digital Versatile Disc
Digital versatile disk. Standard that describes a
data carrier which is similar to a conventional CD,
but allows read/write operations on both sides of
the DVD; storage capacity up to 8.5 GB of data.
DVI
Digital Visual Interface
Digital display interface
ECC
Error Correction Code
Error correction code. Method for the correction
of errors in RAM chips; used in high-performance
PCs.
ECP
Extended capability port
Extended parallel port
EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
PC to monitor interface
ESD
Components sensitive to electrostatic
charge
DM
Electronic Manual
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