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3

Cardioid Condenser Microphone

General Description

The Beta 98H/C miniature cardioid condenser micro-

phone clamps onto the bell of wind instruments or onto 

the rim of percussion instruments. The integrated goose-

neck and ratcheting swivel joint allows the mic to be 

easily positioned and secured, and an isolation shock-

mount reduces the transmission of instrument vibrations. 

A gooseneck angle brace is included to provide better 

retention of the desired microphone placement.
Featuring a highly consistent cardioid polar pattern, the 

Beta 98H/C provides high gain before feedback and 

smooth off-axis rejection. It's ability to handle extremely 

high sound presure levels (SPL) makes it ideal for live 

sound reinforcement on a variety of instruments.

Features

• 

Premier live performance microphone with Shure 

quality, ruggedness, and reliability 

• 

Uniform cardioid pick-up pattern for maximum gain 

before feedback and excellent rejection of off-axis 

sound

• 

Tailored frequency response specifically shaped for 

open, natural sound reproduction

• 

Wide dynamic range for use in high sound pressure 

level SPL environments 

• 

Adjustable gooseneck, angle brace and ratcheting 

swivel joint allow for optimal microphone positioning

• 

Compact, lightweight construction provide a low 

degree of visibility

• 

Interchangeable microphone cartridges with different 

polar patterns are available

• 

Snap-fit foam windscreens stay in place, minimizing 

wind noise

General Rules for Use

• 

Do not cover any part of the microphone grille with 

your hand, as this will adversely affect microphone 

performance. 

• 

Aim the microphone toward the desired sound source 

(such as the talker, singer, or instrument) and away 

from unwanted sources. 

• 

Place the microphone as close as practical to the 

desired sound source. 

• 

Work close to the microphone for extra bass 

response. 

• 

For better gain before feedback, use fewer 

microphones. 

• 

Keep the distance between microphones at least 

three times the distance from each microphone to its 

source ("three to one rule"). 

• 

Place microphones as far as possible from reflective 

surfaces. 

• 

Add a windscreen when using the microphone 

outdoors. 

• 

Avoid excessive handling to minimize pickup of 

mechanical noise and vibration. 

Applications And Placement

The following table lists the most common applications and placement techniques. Keep in mind that microphone 

technique is largely a matter of personal taste; there is no one "correct" microphone position. 

APPLICATION

SUGGESTED MICROPHONE PLACEMENT

TONE QUALITY

Reed Instruments

Place microphone a few inches from and aiming 

into bell.

Bright, minimizes feedback and 

leakage.

Brass & Woodwinds

Brass: 30 to 90 cm (1 to 3 ft.) away, on-axis with 

bell of instrument. 

Bright, clear sound. 

Woodwinds: 2.5 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in.) away, on-

axis with bell of instrument. 

Bright, clear sound. 

Bell of instrument 90° off-axis from front of mic.

Softer, mellow sound.

Avoiding Pickup of Unwanted 

Sound Sources

A cardioid microphone has the greatest sound rejection 

at the rear of the microphone. Place the microphone 

so that unwanted sound sources, such as monitors 

and loudspeakers, are directly behind it. To minimize 

feedback and ensure optimum rejection of unwanted 

sound, always test microphone placement before a 

performance.

BETA 98H/C

MONITOR

P.A. 

LOUDSPEAKER

RECOMMENDED LOUDSPEAKER LOCATIONS FOR 

CARDIOID MICROPHONES

Power Requirements

This microphone requires phantom power and performs 

best with a 48 Vdc supply (IEC-61938). However, it will 

operate with slightly decreased headroom and sensitivity 

with supplies as low as 11 Vdc. 
Most modern mixers provide phantom power. You must 

use a 

balanced

 microphone cable: XLR-to-XLR or 

XLR-to-TRS. 

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