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Trouble Recovery

33

U69M14E0.book  Page 47  Monday, June 6, 2005  2:53 PM

gency starter rope.

A. Remove foreign matter and clean lower
unit.

Q. Is fuel system obstructed?
A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or oth-
er obstructions in fuel system.

Q. Is fuel filter clogged?
A. Clean or replace filter.

Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?
A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.

Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect?
A. Inspect and adjust as specified.

Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con-
nected?
A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all
loose connections. Replace worn or broken
wires.

Q. Have electrical parts failed?
A. Have serviced by a yuors dealer.

Q. Is specified fuel not being used?
A. Replace fuel with specified type.

Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?
A. Check and replace oil with specified type.

Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged?
A. Have serviced by a yours dealer.

Q. Is air vent screw closed?
A. Open the air vent screw.

Q. Is fuel pump damaged?
A. Have serviced by a yours dealer.

Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect?

A. Connect correctly.

Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?
A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec-
ommended type.

Q. Is engine not responding properly to shift
lever position?
A. Have serviced by a yours dealer.

Engine vibrates excessively.

Q. Is propeller damaged?
A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.

Q. Is propeller shaft damaged?
A. Have serviced by a yours dealer.

Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled
on propeller?
A. Remove and clean propeller.

Q. Is motor mounting bolt loose?
A. Tighten bolt.

Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged?
A. Tighten or have serviced by a yours
dealer.

Temporary action in emergency

Impact damage

WARNING

The outboard motor can be seriously dam-
aged by a collision while operating or
trailering. Damage could make the out-
board motor unsafe to operate.

If the outboard motor hits an object in the wa-
ter, follow the procedure below.

Содержание T4

Страница 1: ...T4 OWNER S MANUAL T5 T6 ...

Страница 2: ...l means AT TENTION BECOME ALERT YOUR SAFE TY IS INVOLVED WARNING Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator a bystander or a per son inspecting or repairing the outboard motor CAUTION A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor NOTE A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easi...

Страница 3: ...2 Checking the engine oil level 12 Filling fuel for built in tank 13 Operating engine 13 Feeding fuel 13 Starting engine 14 Warming up engine 16 Manual start models 16 Shifting 16 Forward or reverse 16 Stopping engine 17 Procedure 17 Trimming outboard motor 17 Adjusting trim angle 17 Adjusting boat trim 18 Tilting up and down 19 Procedure for tilting up 19 Procedure for tilting down 20 Maintenance...

Страница 4: ...ting and replacing anode s 30 Coating the boat bottom 30 Trouble Recovery 31 Troubleshooting 31 Temporary action in emergency 33 Impact damage 33 Starter will not operate 34 Emergency Starting Engine 34 Treatment of submerged motor 36 Procedure 36 ...

Страница 5: ...store gasoline carefully Make sure there are no gas fumes or leaking fuel be fore starting the engine This product emits exhaust gases which contain carbon monoxide a colorless odorless gas which may cause brain dam age or death when inhaled Symptoms in clude nausea dizziness and drowsiness Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilat ed Avoid blocking exhaust outlets Check throttle shift and steeri...

Страница 6: ...discard dump the product Recommends consulting the dealer on di scarding the product Important labels Warning labels Label WARNING Be sure shift control is in neutral before starting engine Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation Keep hands hair and clothes away from flywheel and other rotating parts while engine is running Label WARNING LEAKING FUEL COULD CAUSE A...

Страница 7: ...th soap and water Change clothing if gasoline spills on it Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open ing or funnel to help prevent electrostat ic sparks CAUTION Use only new clean gasoline which has been stored in clean containers and is not contaminated with water or foreign matter Gasoline If knocking or pinging occurs use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel Engine oil NOTE If ...

Страница 8: ...suitable as it enables the correct engine speed to be maintained Conv ersely a larger pitch propeller ismore suitable for a smaller operating load NOTE Select a propeller which will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the oper ating range at full throttle with the maximum boat load If operating conditions such as light boat loads then allow the engine r min to rise above the maxi...

Страница 9: ...Basic components 5 Main components NOTE May not be exactly as shown Fuel tank ...

Страница 10: ... it counterclockwise Air vent screw This screw is on the fuel tank cap To loosen the screw turn it counterclockwise Throttle friction adjuster A friction device provides adjustable resis tance to movement of the throttle grip or the remote control lever and can be set accord ing to operator preference To increase resistance turn the adjuster clockwise To decrease resistance turn the adjuster count...

Страница 11: ...on To open the ignition circuit and stop the en gine push this button WARNING Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg while operating Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose Do not route the lanyard where it could become entan gled preventing it from functioning Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation Lo...

Страница 12: ...chanism and can be set according to operator preference An ad justing screw or bolt is located on the swivel bracket To increase resistance turn the adjuster clockwise To decrease resistance turn the adjuster counterclockwise WARNING Do not overtighten the friction adjuster If there is too much resistance it could be difficult to steer which could result in an accident Thrust rod The position of t...

Страница 13: ...the lock lever and lift off the cowling When in stalling the cowling check to be sure it fits properly in the rubber seal Then lock the cowling by moving the lever antrorse Engine oil warning lamp Oil pressure is required to lubricate internal engine parts When the warning lamp Red is off it indicates that oil pressure is present WARNING Never run the engine if the warning lamp is onor blinkingon ...

Страница 14: ... possible to provide complete in structions for every possible boat and motor combination Proper mounting depends in part on experience and the specific boat and motor combination WARNING Improper mounting of the outboard motor could result in hazardous conditions such as poor handling loss of control or fire hazards Observe the following For permanently mounted models your dealer or other person ...

Страница 15: ...e of the outboard motor see page 18 Clamping the outboard motor 1 Place the outboard motor on the transom so that it is positioned as close to the cen ter as possible Tighten the transom clamp screws evenly and securely Oc casionally check the clamp screws for tightness during operation of the out board motor because they could become loose due to engine vibration WARNING Loose clamp screws could ...

Страница 16: ...rottle for more than five minutes at a time 4 After the first 10 hours Operate the engine normally Preoperation checks WARNING If any item in the preoperation check is not working properly have it inspected and repaired before operating the outboard motor Otherwise an accident could occur CAUTION Do not start the engine out of water Over heating and serious engine damage can occur Fuel Check to be...

Страница 17: ...re that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you When the air vent screw is loosened gasoline vapor will be released Gaso line is highly flammable and its vapors are flammable and explosive Refrain from smoking and keep away from open flames and sparks while loosening the air vent screw This product emits exhaus...

Страница 18: ...quipped attach it to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg Then in stall the lock plate on the other end of the lanyard into the engine stop switch WARNING Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing or your arm or leg while operating Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose Do not route the lanyard where it could become entan gled preve...

Страница 19: ...ht out to start the engine Re peat if necessary 6 After the engine starts slowly return the manual starter handle to the original posi tion before releasing it 7 Slowly return the throttle grip to the fully closed position NOTE When the engine is cold it needs to be warmed up For further information see page 16 If the engine does not start on the first try repeat the procedure If the engine fails ...

Страница 20: ...er from the cool ing water pilot hole shows that the water pump is pumping water through the cool ing passages If water is not flowing out of the hole at all times while the engine is running overheating and serious damage could occur Stop the engine and check whether the cooling water inlet on the low er case or the cooling water pilot hole is blocked Consult your dealer if rected the prob lem ca...

Страница 21: ...the lanyard and remov ing the lock plate from the engine stop switch Trimming outboard motor The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water Correct trim angle will help im prove performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine Correct trim an gle depends upon the combination of boat engine and propeller Correct trim is also af ...

Страница 22: ...es by shifting the trim rod one hole Adjusting boat trim When the boat is on plane a bow up attitude results in less drag greater stability and effi ciency This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees With the bow up the boat may have a greater tenden cy to steer to one side or the other Compen sate for this as you steer The trim tab can also be adjusted to help offs...

Страница 23: ...o sion WARNING Be sure all people are clear of the out board motor when tilting up and down also be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket WARNING Leaking fuel is a fire hazard Tighten the air vent screw and place the fuel cock in the closed position if the outboard motor will be tilted for more than a few minutes Otherwise fuel may leak CAUTION Before tiltin...

Страница 24: ... 3 Close the fuel cock 4 Take hold of the top cowl grip and raise outboard to the fuii up position 5 The springloadedtilt locklever will eng age automatically and look the outboard in full up position Procedure for tilting down 1 Slightly tilt the outboard motor up 2 Pull up on the tilt release lever Gently lower outboard down ...

Страница 25: ... EX 0 08 0 12 mm 0 0032 0 0047 in Drive unit Gear positions Forward neutral reverse Gear ratio 2 15 28 13 Trim and tilt system Manual tilt Fuel and oil Recommended fuel Regular unleaded gasoline Integral fuel tank capacity 2 5 L Recommended engine oil 2 stroke outboard motor oil Fuel Unleaded regular gasoline pump postied Engine oil type Genuine or recommended 2str engine oil Lubrication System En...

Страница 26: ...ng your outboard motor for prol onged periods of time 2 months orlonger several important procedures must be per formed to prevent excessive damage Transporting and storing outboard motor WARNING Leaking fuel is a fire hazard When trans porting and storing the outboard motor close the air vent screw and fuel cock to prevent fuel from leaking USE CARE when transporting fuel tank whether in a boat o...

Страница 27: ...en properly done the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall 7 If Fogging Oil is not available run the enginr at afast idie until the fuel system empties and the engine stops the cooling system for 3 or 5 minutes Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt sand or dirt In addition fog ging of the engine is mandatory to pre vent excessive eng...

Страница 28: ...c maintenance WARNING Be sure to turn off the engine when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified If you or the owner is not famil iar with machine servicing this work should be done by your Shunfeng dealeror other qualified mechanic Replacement parts If replacement parts are necessary use only genuine Shunfeng parts or parts of the same type and of equivalent strength and materials Any...

Страница 29: ... 10 hours 1 month 50 hours 3 months 100 hours 6 months 200 hours 1 year Anode s Inspection replace ment Cooling water passag es Cleaning Cowling clamp Inspection Fuel filter inside built in fuel tank Inspection cleaning Fuel system Inspection Fuel tank built in tank Inspection cleaning Gear oil Change Greasing points Greasing Idling speed carbure tor models Inspection Propeller and cotter pin Insp...

Страница 30: ...ething about the condition of the engine For example if the center electrode porcelain is very white this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in that cylinder Do not attempt to di agnose any problems yourself Instead take the outboard motor to a Shunfeng dealer You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slow...

Страница 31: ...or explosion Check for fuel leakage regularly If any fuel leakage is found the fuel sys tem must be repaired by a qualified me chanic Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate Check the fuel lines for leaks crack or mal function If a problem is found your Shunfeng dealer or other qualified mechanic should re pair it immediately Checkpoints Fuel system parts leakage Fuel line joint l...

Страница 32: ...between the exhaust cover cylinder head and body cylinder Water leakage Start the engine and check that no water leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover cylinder head and body cylinder Engine oil leakage Check for oil leaks on the around the engine Checking propeller WARNING You could be seriously injured if the en gine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller Before inspecting ...

Страница 33: ...er Tighten the propeller nut until there is no forward and backw ard movement 4 Align the propeller nut with the propeller shaft hole Insert a new cotter pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends NOTE If the propeller nut does not align with the pro peller shaft hole after tightening it loosen the nut until it aligns with the hole Changing gear oil WARNING Be sure the outboard motor is securely...

Страница 34: ... Inspecting and replacing anode s Shunfeng outboard motors are protected from corrosion by sacrificial anodes Inspect the external anodes periodically Remove scales from the surfaces of the anodes CAUTION Do not paint anodes as this would render them ineffective Coating the boat bottom A clean hull improves boat performance The boat bottom should be kept as clean of marine growth as possible If ne...

Страница 35: ... s Q Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con nected A Check wires for wear or breaks Tighten all loose connections Replace worn or broken wires Q Are ignition parts faulty A Have serviced by a yours dealer Q Is engine stop switch lanyard not at tached A Attach lanyard Q Are engine inner parts damaged A Have serviced by a yours dealer Engine idles irregularly or stalls Q Are spark plug s fouled or...

Страница 36: ...engine oil Q Is specified engine oil not being used A Check and replace oil with specified type Q Is engine oil contaminated or deteriorated A Replace oil with fresh specified type Q Is oil filter clogged A Have serviced by a yours dealer Q Has oil feed pump malfunctioned A Have serviced by a yours dealer Engine power loss Q Is propeller damaged A Have propeller repaired or replaced Q Is propeller...

Страница 37: ...vent screw closed A Open the air vent screw Q Is fuel pump damaged A Have serviced by a yours dealer Q Is fuel joint connection incorrect A Connect correctly Q Is heat range of spark plug incorrect A Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec ommended type Q Is engine not responding properly to shift lever position A Have serviced by a yours dealer Engine vibrates excessively Q Is propeller damage...

Страница 38: ... is standing behind you when pulling the starter rope It could whip behind you and injure someone An unguarded rotating flywheel is very dangerous Keep loose clothing and other objects away when starting the en gine Use the emergency starter rope only as instructed Do not touch the fly wheel or other moving parts when the engine is running Do not install the starter mechanism or top cowling after ...

Страница 39: ...tance is felt 7 Give a strong pull straight out to crank and start the engine Repeat if neces sary 2 Shift outboard to neutral position 3 Disconnect linkage from rewind starter 5 Place the starte rope knot into the starte assembly 4 Remove three bolts and rewind starter around the cup assembly ...

Страница 40: ...e the spark plug s then face the spark plug holes downward to allow any water mud or contaminants to drain 3 Drain the fuel from the carburetor fuel fil ter and fuel line Drain the engine oil completely 4 Fill the sump with the fresh engine oil 5 Feed engine fogging oil or engine oil through the carburetor s and spark plug holes while cranking the engine with the manual starter or emergency starte...

Страница 41: ...保修的条件 享受保修的客户 必须是向公司授权行 销该产品的特约代理商以零售方式购买的产品 而且该产品须由公司特约代理商进行过交 货前的专门检验 并有书面证明 并对产品做了 合乎手续的登记之后 才可享受保修 如在保修 登记中虚报 游乐用 或以后由游乐用改为商业 用 重新做过正确登记的情况除外 公司 可单方面决定取消其保修资格 只有按时进行 使 用和维护手册 中所列举的日常维护保养工作 才 能保持保修期持续有效 根据对产品的维护保养 是否恰当 公司有权决定是否对其进行保 修 公司的义务 按照本保修条款 公司唯一的义务仅限 于对损坏的零件免费进行修理 或换用相同的新 零件 或公司核准再生产的零件 将采用何 种方式 由公司自行决定 公司有权随 时对产品进行改进和提高 但不承担对以前生产 的产品进行改装的义务 如何获得保修 客户必须对公司提供进行修理的合适 时机和接近产品进行维修的条件 将产品交付由...

Страница 42: ...拖驳 存放 电话 租借 住宿 延期 保险 贷款 时间和收益方 面的损失 或因此而造成的其它损失均不属本保 修范围之内 同样 由于受艇结构限制 为了能 接近产品而必须拆除和 或更换船艇结构而发生 的费用 也不在保修范围之列 公司并未授权给任何个人或团体 其中包括 公司的特约代理商 对产品做超出本保修范 围的确认 说明或保证 若有这种情况 则不得 强加于公司 保修范围和不保修的项目 本节的目的 在于帮助消除对保修范围最 常产生的误解 现将不属于保修范围的维修项目 列举如下 下述各项条款已经参考性地在中国地 区有限保修中有所反映 请记住 保修适用于因材质和制造工艺缺陷 导致在保修期内发生故障而需进行的修理 安装 错误 意外事故 正常磨损以及其它原因对产品 造成的影响 均不在保修范围之内 保修限于材质或制造工艺中所产生的缺陷 而且仅适用于在本公司特约经销商所在的国家 购买产品的客户 如您对保修范围...

Страница 43: ...产生的损失 赔偿费 存放费 任何形式的电话费 或租借费 增添麻烦所发生的费用 时间或收益方面的损失等 均由客户 负担 8 进行维修时 采用非 HYFONG 的零 部件 9 正常维修所更换的润滑油 润滑剂或 工作液的费用由客户负担 除非其消 耗和污染是由于产品发生保修范围内 的故障所造成 10 参与或准备参与赛艇或其它竞赛活 动 或配用竞赛型下部传动装置运行 而造成的损坏 11 发动机有噪声未必表示发动机有严重 问题 如故障诊断查明发动机内部情 况严重 以致可能发生故障 则产生 噪声的原因应按保修给予纠正 12 下部传动装置和 或螺旋桨因碰撞水 下物体所造成的损坏 应认为是航行 事故 13 经发动机燃油输入口 进气口或排气 系统进水 或发动机落水 14 尾机起翘露出水面 杂物堵塞进水孔 发动机安装过高或外倾过大的情况下 运转 都会使冷却系统供水不足 由 此而造成的任何零部件损坏 均不能 保修...

Страница 44: ...了使您的船艇和舷外机组合能充分发挥出各 种最佳性能 应选配一只在正常载重下能使发动 机在 4500 5000 转范围运转的螺旋桨 这一转速 范围可在保持船最高航速的条件下 产生较好的 加速性能 如由于天气变暖 温度升高 在海拔 较高的水域行驶 艇的载重增加或船尾齿轮箱积 垢等条件变化而导致转速低于推荐的范围 则需 更换螺旋桨或进行情节工作 以保持航行性能和 舷外机的使用寿命 将发动机外倾至平衡操舵状态 在两个方向的操 舵力相等 在不会造成螺旋浆断裂松脱的情况 下 用高精度转速表检测油门全开转速 拉绳熄火停机开关 当驾驶员离开操作位置相当远时 例如驾驶员被 突然抛离操纵位置 可使发动机熄火停机 熄火拉绳一端有锁扣 插在开关中 另一端有搭 扣 可挂在驾驶员身上 拉升呈螺旋状 长度尽 可能短 避免缠绕在邻近物体上 拉开时有足够 长度 能使驾驶员在正常操作位置周围活动 而 又不会意外开动开关 可将...

Страница 45: ...碰撞的水域行驶时 均应减速和谨慎驾 驶 废气排放 舷外机在排放的烟气重有一氧化碳 会使人窒息 死亡 务必防止在通风不良的情况下开动发动机 运转 建议 配备救生器材 船不可超载 通风良好 确保乘 员妥善落座 配备替补驾驶员 严禁酒后或服用 毒品后驾驶 舷外机的技术规格 机型 T4 5 6 功率 4 5 6 转速范围 4 马力 4500 5500 5 6 马力 5000 6000 转 分 怠速 1500 1800 转 分 缸数 1 排量 102ml 缸径冲程 55x43 外形尺寸 7000x310x1077mm 输出轴长度 435mm 17 1 推荐使用的汽油 见 燃油和润滑油 说明 ...

Страница 46: ...1 启动手柄 2 档位手柄 3 风门转把 4 夹紧螺丝 5 夹紧托架 6 纵倾调节杆 7 上油塞 8 冷却水入口 9 下油塞 10 螺旋桨 11 防涡流导板 12 阳极块 13 转架调整螺丝 14 倾斜销 15 冷却水出口 16 发动机下罩 17 顶罩 18 倾斜手把 19 阻风门 20 熄火开关 21 油管接口 22 指示灯 23 通气螺丝 24 外置油管开关 25 油管接头 26 油开关 6 ...

Страница 47: ...面 推荐采用的发动机润滑油 采用合格的多粘度二冲程发动机合成润滑油 确 保您使用的润滑油可在各种温度下使用 不推荐 采用未经净化处理的润滑油 多粘度润滑油 合 成润滑油 低质润滑油或含固体添加剂的润滑 油 混合油比率 发动机磨合期 汽油 机油 20 1 发动机磨合期后 汽油 机油 25 1 安装要求 安装船外机 安装发动机前 确保您的发动机总马力没有超过 船只的最大马力值 船只马力过大可能导致严重 不稳定 船外机的安装应使船舶保持良好平衡 否则船舶可能难以转向 对于单发动机船舶 应 将船外发动机安装于船舶的中心线 船龙骨线 上 高度需保持防涡流板位于船底和船底下 25 毫米 1 英寸 处 夹紧船外机 均匀牢靠地紧固艉板夹紧螺钉 由于夹紧螺钉会 因为发动机振动而松动 所以在发动机运转时请 不时检查夹紧螺钉是否松动 如有固定套环 应 将发动机连接到船只固定点 以免发动机意外坠 入水中 发动机磨...

Страница 48: ...格救生器 材 并方便取到 是否有能抛向落水人员的 救生圈 3 燃油供应是否良好 是否按照检查和维护项 目进行检查 4 燃油比率符合规定 5 是否符合最大载重 乘客和货物在艇上重量 是否均衡 注意 我们建议每次在咸水或污水水域行驶后 都用淡水冲洗机器内部水道 方式沉积污垢堵塞 水道 参见手册维护保养部分冲洗冷却系统的操 作程序 如果您的艇停泊在水中 不使用时应将船 外机翘起 是齿轮箱完全离开水面 气温在冰点 以下时除外 加油 内置油箱 松开通气螺丝 Air vent screw 一周 打开油开关 Fuel cock 如有外置油箱 水平放置油箱 松开通气螺栓 2 3 周 用油管连接到发动机和油箱 注油泵上的箭头应 朝向发动机 关闭油开关 Fuel cock 挤压启动注油泵 启动 将齿轮换档杆置于空档位置 ...

Страница 49: ...拉动启动手柄直到感觉到助力 接着用力向 外拉动起动发动机 必要时重复此操作 起动后将手柄轻放到原来位置 将油门握把转回 至停止位置 注意 如果发动机变冷 需进行预热 详见预热 描述 如第一次未能启动发动机 重复操作 如 果尝试 4 5 次后仍无法启动 则稍稍打开油门 1 8 至 1 4 再次尝试 同样地 如果发动机 是热态的而无法启动 微微打开油门 再次尝试 预热 阻风门启动型 在发动机启动后 怠速运 转 3 风中以预热机器 否则发动机寿命会缩短 发动机预热时 逐渐将阻风门按钮推回原来位 置 通过冷却水观察孔确定水流是否稳定 如果 水流中断 发动机会过热并损坏 需及时检查冷 却水观察孔是否堵塞 如有问题 请联系顺风经 销商 9 ...

Страница 50: ... 务必检 查倾斜定位销是否处于锁定 向下位置 如配备 注意 减速或停止船只及滑行时请勿使用倒档功 能 否则船只易失控或损坏船只或机器 停止发动机 首先以怠速冷却机器 建议不要再 高速运行后立即停止发动机 拔出熄火拉绳线夹 断开拉绳与发动机的连接 停止发动机后转紧油箱通气螺丝 如配备外置油 箱 断开油管连接 纵倾船外机 船外机的纵倾角有助于确定船头在 水中的位置 正确的角度有助于改善性能和燃油 经济性 同时能减小发动机的应力 角度与船载 荷 海况和运行数度有关 如果船开始不稳定或难于操作 应降低速度和 或重新调节倾斜角 停止发动机 从夹紧托架上取下纵倾调节杆 重 新将其定位到期望的孔中 在纵倾调节杆处于不同角度时进行试运行 逐渐 加速并观察是否有不稳定迹象或控制问题 找 10 ...

Страница 51: ...出船体 船头降低 过度向内纵倾会使船在水中费力前 进 这会降低燃油经济性并使其难以加速 并且 告速下会使船不稳定 船头阻力大幅增加 这加 大 船头操舵 的危险 使运行困难且危险 向上和向下倾斜 如果发动机将停止运行片刻或 船只停泊在浅水处 应向上倾斜发动机以保护螺 旋桨和水下装置壳体避免撞击损坏 同时减少盐 腐蚀 操作前确保发动机停止工作 向上倾斜 档位置于空档 油箱通气螺丝拧紧以 免漏油 如配备外置油箱先拔下油管 关闭油开关 抓住倾斜手把抬起船外机 弹簧定位杆会在相应高度自动锁住定位机器 向下倾斜 稍稍抬起船外机 拉起定位杆 轻缓 放下机器 维护和保养 对您的船外机定期进行检查和维护保养 对使您 的机器能经常处于最佳运行状态非常重要 燃油泄漏会有火灾危险 当运输和贮存船外机 时 关闭通气螺丝和拧紧油箱盖 以防燃油泄漏 不要将燃油容器加注最大容量 汽油加热后会剧 烈膨胀 可能在燃油容器中积...

Страница 52: ...档位置于空档 快速怠速运行发动机数分 钟 6 在即将关闭发动机前 快速将 雾化油 交 替喷射到每个化油器或者消声器盖的雾化 孔 如有 中 在正确执行完成后 发动机 将大量冒烟 并且几乎失速 7 如无 雾化油 使发动机快速怠速运行 直到燃油系统已空并且发动机停止为止 8 如没有 雾化油 取下火花塞 倒一茶匙干 净的油到气缸 手动启动发动机几次 更换 火花塞 排出燃油 9 卸下船外机 安装顶罩 10 排空发动机中的冷却水 彻底清洗发动机外 部 注意 冷却系统的冲洗对于防止冷却系统被盐 沙或者灰尘等堵塞十分重要 另外 必须对发 动机进行雾化 润滑 以防止发动机过度腐蚀 同时进行冲洗和雾化 润滑 1 润滑火花塞螺纹并安装火花塞 将其拧紧到 规定的扭矩 参见火花塞清洗和调节 火花塞清洗和调节 火花塞是发动机的一个重要部件 且容易检查 火花塞的状态可以说明发动机的情况 比如 如 果中心电极陶瓷非常白 ...

Страница 53: ...洁衬垫表面并使用新衬 垫 擦去螺纹上的灰尘并拧入火花塞 直至拧到 正确的扭矩 如果没有扭矩扳手 可以在通过手 拧紧后再转 1 4 到 1 2 圈来估计正确的扭矩 一 旦有扭矩扳手 应将火花塞调整到正确的扭矩 2 更换齿轮油 a 倾斜船外机 使齿轮油排放螺钉 2 尽可 能位于最低点 在齿轮箱下放一个合适的容 器后拆下齿轮油排放螺钉和油位孔塞 完全 排空机油 上 油位孔塞 下 齿轮油排放塞 b 检查油中是否有水存在 以确定密封件有无 泄漏 如果机油呈奶状 则水进入齿轮箱 这会引起齿轮箱损坏 请及时更换密封件 c 当船外机垂直放置并使用柔性或压力加注 装置时 就齿轮油注入齿轮箱排放螺钉孔 推荐使用的齿轮油 液体齿轮油 SAE 90 齿轮油量 196ml 6 6fl oz d 当机油开始从油位塞孔流出时 插入并拧紧 油位孔塞 e 插入并拧紧齿轮油排放螺钉 3 为所有润滑油配件加润滑油 加防水润滑脂...

Страница 54: ...检查发动机的涂漆表面 检查发动机有无擦伤 凹痕或油漆剥落 漆损部 分更可能受到腐蚀 必要时对该区清洁并涂漆 定期维护 维护操作的频率可根据运行条件进行调节 当海 水 污水或泥水中运行时 发动机在每次使用后 均应用清洁水冲洗 符号 表示可以自己进行的检查 符号 表示由经销商或专业人员进行的工作 14 ...

Страница 55: ...月 100 小时 6 个月 200 小时 1 年 阳极块 外部 检查 更换 冷却水 清洁 罩夹 检查 燃油滤清器 油箱内部 检查 清洁 燃油系统 检查 燃油箱 内置油箱 检查 清洁 齿轮油 更换 润滑油加油点 加润滑油 怠速化 油器型 检查 螺旋桨和开口销 检查 更换 换档连杆 检查 调整 恒温器 检查 更换 油门连杆 油门拉索 油门启 动正时 检查 调整 水泵 检查 更换 火花塞 检查 调整 更换 气门间隙 顶置凸轮轴 气门 检查 跳整 排气导管 排气歧管 检查 更换 ...

Страница 56: ...次 否则发动机将迅速磨损 在发动机油还温热时换油 换油时直立船外机 1 准备比发动机油容量大得多的容器接在放油 口下 松开并取下排油螺钉 2 然后拆下机油盖 彻底排空机油后立即擦净溅 出的机油 4 在排油螺钉上放新的衬垫 在衬垫上抹上一层 薄薄的机油并安装排油螺钉 5 加入适量机油后重新盖上机油盖 启动发动机 并观察 确保没有机油泄漏 6 运行发动机 3 分钟后通过油位尺观察 确保油 位在高油位标尺和低油位标尺之间 7 根据当地法规处理用过的机油 检查接线和连接器 检查每根地线是否正确紧固 每个连接器是否牢 固接合 排气泄漏 启动发动机 检查排气是否从排气罩 气缸盖和 气缸体间的接头处泄漏 漏水 启动发动机 检查水泵是否从排气罩 气缸盖和 气缸体间的接头处泄漏 发动机油泄漏 检查发动机周围是否有机油泄漏 检查螺旋桨 检查 拆除或安装螺旋桨之前 请拆下火花塞帽 并换档至空档 关闭主开关 拆下...

Страница 57: ...或拧紧螺旋螺母时 不要用手档 用木块 放在防涡流板和螺旋桨之间以防螺旋桨转动 1 开口销 2 螺旋桨螺母 3 垫圈 4 螺旋桨 5 止推垫圈 3 拆下螺旋桨和止推垫圈 安装螺旋桨 1 在螺旋桨轴上涂上润滑脂 2 安装止推垫圈和螺旋桨 3 安装垫片 将螺旋桨螺母拧紧到不能前后移 动 4 就螺旋桨螺母与螺旋桨轴孔对齐 将一个新 的 开 口 销 插 入 孔 中 并 弯 曲 两 个 端 头 检查和更换阳极块 阳极块是用于防止腐蚀 定期检查外部阳极 清 除其表面水垢 检查连在阳极块上的地线 更换 阳极请联系经销商 船底涂层 清洁的船体可提供船的性能 船底尽可能没有水 下生物 必要时船底可涂上许可的防污涂层以防 水下生物的滋生 不要使用含铜或石墨的防污 漆 这些漆会使发动机更快的腐蚀 17 ...

Страница 58: ...进 行更换 问 火花塞帽安装不正确 答 检查并重新安装火花塞帽 问 点火线路损坏或连接不好 答 检查接线有无老化或断裂 拧紧所有松动的 连线 更换老化或断裂的接线 问 点火部件出现故障 答 联系经销商进行维修 问 发动机熄火拉索未连上 答 连上拉索 问 发动机内部零件损坏 答 联系经销商进行维修 发动机怠速不正常或失速 问 火花塞受污染或型号不正确 答 检查火花塞 清洁或用推荐型号进行更换 问 燃油系统堵塞 答 检查燃油系统中燃油管线有无挤压 绞缠或 其他障碍 问 燃油污染或陈旧 答 用清洁的新鲜燃油 问 燃油滤清器堵塞 答 清洁或更换燃油滤清器 问 点火部件失效 答 联系经销商进行维修 问 报警系统起动 答 发现并纠正报警的原因 问 火花塞间隙不正确 答 检查间隙并将其调整至规定值 问 点火线路损坏或连接不好 答 检查接线有无老化或断裂 拧紧所有松动的 连线 更换老化或断裂的接线 问 未...

Страница 59: ...倾角以实现最有效的运行 问 发动机安装在艉板上的高度不正确 答 将发动机调节至正确的高度 问 船底被水下生物污染 答 清洁船底 问 火花塞受污染或型号不正确 答 检查火花塞 清洁或用推荐型号进行更换 问 有水生植物或其它异物缠入齿轮箱 答 去除异物并清洁水下装置 问 燃油系统阻塞 答 检查燃油系统中燃油管线有无挤压 绞缠或 其他阻塞 问 燃油污染或陈旧 答 用清洁的新鲜燃油 问 燃油滤清器堵塞 答 清洁或更换燃油滤清器 问 火花塞间隙不正确 答 检查间隙并将其调整至规定值 问 点火线路损坏或连接不好 答 检查接线有无老化或断裂 拧紧所有松动的 连线 更换老化或断裂的接线 问 电气零件是否失效 答 联系经销商进行维修 问 未使用规定的机油 答 更换为规定的机油 问 未使用规定的燃油 答 使用规定类型的燃油更换 问 恒温器出现故障或堵塞 答 联系经销商进行维修 问 燃油箱上的排气螺丝关闭 答 ...

Страница 60: ...有无损坏 同时检查 船有无损坏 3 无论是否发现损坏 缓慢并小心地返回最近的 港口 4 再次运行前 联系经销商检查船外机 启动器不工作 如果启动器不工作 发动机不能通过起动器起 动 可以通过紧急起动拉索启动 只有在紧急 情况下采用该操作 并且只用于返回港口维修 使用紧急起动拉索启动发动机时 防挂档保护装 置不工作 确保遥控杆位于空档位置 否则船会 意外开始运动 导致事故 操作时将熄火拉索系在衣服 手臂或腿部等安全 部位 不要将拉索系到会脱落的衣服上 也不要 使拉索经过可能会缠绕的地方失去作用 正常运行时避免意外拉动熄火拉索 否则突然减 速会造成船内人员和物品向前抛出 没有防护的旋转飞轮具有很大的危险 在起动发 动机时应使松散的衣服和其他物品远离 只能根 据说明使用紧急起动拉索 当发动机运转时 不 要触及飞轮或其它运动零件 在发动机运转后 不要安装起动装置或顶罩 当起动或操作发动机时 不要触...

Страница 61: ...入启动杯的凹槽 并 在杯体上顺时针方向绕绳几周 7 缓慢拉绳直到感到阻力 猛地拉动拉绳起动 发动机 必要时重复操作 处理浸过水的发动机 如果船外机浸入水中 应立即送往经销商处 否 则会立即腐蚀 如果无法立即送往维修 可进行 一下操作降低发动机的受损程度 1 用清水彻底洗净泥 盐 海草等 2 卸下火花塞 然后使火花塞向下 以排出水 泥或者污染物 3 排出化油器 燃油滤清器和燃油管线中的燃 油 彻底排空发动机机油 4 加入清洁的发动机机油 5 通过化油器和火花塞孔供应发动机雾化油 或者发动机油 同时用手动启动器或者紧急 起动拉索起动发动机 6 尽快将船外机送到经销商处 彻底检查前不 要试图运行船外机 ...

Страница 62: ......

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