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TB XRW1-4  04.01 E

6.3

 

Indication of measuring values

In normal operation the following measuring values can
be displayed:

Voltages (LED L1, L2, L3 green)

 

In star connection all phase-to-neutral voltages

 

In delta connection all phase-to-phase voltages

Frequency (LED f green + L1, L2 or L3 green;
Frequency gradient df/dt (LED df green)

Min. and max. values since the last reset :

 

Frequency (LED f + min or f + max)

 

Frequency gradient (LED df + min or df + max)

6.3.1

 

Min./Max.- values

The 

XRW1-4 

offers a minimum/maximum storage for

the measuring values of the frequency gradient. These
min./max. values are mainly used to appraise the sys-
tem quality. Always the highest and lowest values of

each cycle

 are measured and stored until the next re-

set.

Min./max. frequency measuring :

The 

XRW1-4

 ascertains the actual frequency from each

cycle of the system voltage. These measuring values
are entered into the min./max. storage. The latest en-
tered min./max. values replace the previously stored
values.

Dependent on the adjustment of dt and tripping delay,
it is possible that the stored min./max. values are
higher than the tripping threshold without causing a
trip. The reason for this is storage of instantaneous val-
ues.

Min./Max. measuring of the frequency gradient :

The procedure described above applies also to storage
of min./max. values of df/dt measurement. Since each
instantaneous df/dt value is stored, high values can
occur which, however, do not cause any tripping.

This can for instance happen during switching proce-
dures where high positive and negative df/dt values
occur, but they do not cause any tripping due to the
special measuring method.

As to operation :

After each reset (ref. 6.4) the min./max. storages are
cleared. As from this instant there is no time limit for the
min./max. storage until the next reset.

By repeatedly pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push but-
ton, the measuring values of the min./max. storage
can be queried. The respective LEDs light up at the
same time; e.g. during minimum frequency is dis-
played, LEDs "f" and "<" light up.

Содержание XRW1-4

Страница 1: ...XRW1 4 Mains decoupling relay for wind power systems...

Страница 2: ...Number of measuring repetitions T for frequency functions 6 2 4 Threshold of frequency supervision 6 2 5 Tripping delays for the frequency elements 6 2 6 Parameter setting of frequency gradient 6 2 7...

Страница 3: ...al filtering of the measured values by using dis crete Fourier analysis to suppress higher harmonics and d c components induced by faults or system op erations Integrated functions for voltage and fre...

Страница 4: ...ting threshold of the blocking and reset inputs how ever has to be defined by taking the supply voltage into account The following two different operating thresholds can be adjusted Low range treshold...

Страница 5: ...and measuring values can be achieved by HTL PL Soft4 The XRW1 4 can be connected to other units of the PROFESSIONAL LINE or the HIGH TECH LINE via interface If there are more than one relay in the sy...

Страница 6: ...lements The front plate of the XRW1 4 protection relay com prises the following operation and indication elements Alphanumerical display 4 Digits Push buttons for setting and other operations LEDs for...

Страница 7: ...ES NO SELECT RESET one time for each value U4 tU4 tU4 rated frequency setting value in Hz SELECT RESET fN frequency measuring repitition setting value in periods SELECT RESET T frequency element f1 tr...

Страница 8: ...left on of the front are lit green during setting and inquiry procedure of the setting values which are printed on the left side next to the LEDs The LEDs will light up red after activation of the se...

Страница 9: ...r the 2nd overvoltage step V 4 800 tU2 Tripping time for the 2nd overvoltage step s 0 2 1500 tU2 back Reverse run of the 2nd tripping time is active YES NO U3 Pick up value for the 3rd overvoltage ste...

Страница 10: ...ts caused by fault induced transients or other system dis turbances The microprocessor continuously compares the measured values with the preset thresholds stored in the parameter memory EEPROM If a f...

Страница 11: ...based in general on the time measurement of complete cycles whereby a new measurement is started at each voltage zero passage The influence of harmonics on the measuring result is thus minimized J K J...

Страница 12: ...econds because regulator effects be come here not marked out yet Typical frequency gra dients during application of mains decoupling are in the range of 0 5 Hz s up to over 2 Hz s The XRW1 4 detects t...

Страница 13: ...instantaneously released instantaneously released after 1 s released after 5 s 3 supply voltage is switched on blocked for 200 ms blocked for 200 ms blocked for 1 s blocked for 1 s 4 3 phase measuring...

Страница 14: ...s push button is also used for re setting the display by pressing approx 3s Push buttons are used for in decrementing of the parameter indicated on the display They can be pressed step by step or cont...

Страница 15: ...front plate optically Here not only the faults are in dicated but also the faulty phase s and the protection function in operation During pick up LEDs are flashing after tripping this changes to conti...

Страница 16: ...ay pickup at the same time after the time delay elapsed Dip switch 3 OFF All output relays will be reset automatically after the fault has been rectified e g when the fault current is interrupted Dip...

Страница 17: ...ting value is really wanted to be stored After pressing the ENTER push button again the password will be inquired by means of the message PSW on the display After the password is given correctly which...

Страница 18: ...unctions The blocking function of the XRW1 4 relays can be set according to requirement When pressing push buttons ENTER and TRIP at the same time the blocking menue is entered 5 6 Display of software...

Страница 19: ...ess of the serial interface df threshold for rate of frequency df dt in Hz s dt measuring repetition for df dt in periods 6 2 Setting procedure In this paragraph the settings for all relay parameters...

Страница 20: ...ion or for mains decoupling T should be set in the range from 2 5 At precision measurements e g exact measurement of the system frequency a setting of T in the range from 5 10 is recommended 6 2 4 Thr...

Страница 21: ...torage FLSH NOFL If after an activation the existing voltage drops again below the pickup value e g U1 without a trip has been initiated LED U1 signals that an activation has occured by flashing fast...

Страница 22: ...test en tered min max values replace the previously stored values Dependent on the adjustment of dt and tripping delay it is possible that the stored min max values are higher than the tripping thresh...

Страница 23: ...red trip information i e those LEDs which showed a continuous light when the fault occured are now blinking blinking to indicate that it is not a current fault LEDs which were blinking blinking dur in...

Страница 24: ...10 and press the SELECT RESET for app 3 s to reset the LEDs and TRIP message 7 2 Testing the output relays NOTE Prior to commencing this test interrupt the trip circuit to the circuit breaker if tripp...

Страница 25: ...ure the operating time Accuracy class 10 ms Switching device Test leads and tools 7 4 2 Example of test circuit For testing of the XRW1 4 relay a three phase voltage source with adjustable voltage and...

Страница 26: ...ages until the relay starts i e at the moment when the LED U or U lights up or the voltage alarm output relay contact ter minals 31 34 and 41 44 is activated Read the op erating voltage indicated by t...

Страница 27: ...functions The external blocking input is free programmable by the user To test the blocking function apply auxiliary supply voltage to the external blocking input of the relay ter minals C1 C1L or C1...

Страница 28: ...can be substantially longer This is because the XRW1 4 relays are equipped with very wide self supervision functions so that many faults in the relay can be detected and signalised during service Im p...

Страница 29: ...0 02 Dropout time 60 ms Time lag error class index E 10 ms Minimum operating time U 40 ms f 60 ms df dt 60 ms Influences on voltage measuring Aux voltage in the range 0 8 UH UHN 1 2 no additional infl...

Страница 30: ...s Rated frequency fN f 50 Hz f 60 Hz Frequency measuring repeti tion T 2 99 Cycles 1 Frequency element 1 3 f1 f3 tf1 tf3 30 49 99 EXIT 50 01 70 Hz 1 40 59 99 EXIT 60 01 80 Hz 2 tf min 3 50 s EXIT 0 1...

Страница 31: ...86 Making current max 20 A 16 ms mechanical life span 30 x 10 6 operating cycles electrical life span 2 x 10 5 operating cycles at 220 V AC 6 A Contact material silver cadmium oxide AgCdO 8 5 Power s...

Страница 32: ...EC 255 5 5 kV 1 2 50 s 0 5 J High frequency interference test voltage inputs and outputs between themselves and to the relay frame as per EN 60255 6 IEC 255 6 2 5 kV 1 MHz Electrical discharge ESD tes...

Страница 33: ...ange without notice 8 8 Relay case Relay XRW1 4 is designed to be fastened onto a DIN rail acc to DIN EN 50022 the same as all units of the PROFESSIONAL LINE The front plate of the relay is protected...

Страница 34: ...0 V yes no Interface adapter RSC2 485 232 1 Interface adapter RS232 and RS485 with galvanical decoupling Important For supplying the interface adapter needed yes no Plug in power supply for interface...

Страница 35: ...0 20 tU1 back Reverse run of the 1 st tripping time is active YES U2 Pick up value for the 2 nd overvoltage step V 760 tU2 Tripping time for the 2 nd overvoltage step s 0 20 tU2 back Reverse run of t...

Страница 36: ...t 1 Set 2 U1 X X U2 X X U3 X X U4 X X U1 X X U2 X X U3 X X U4 X X f1 X X f2 X X f3 X X df dt X X Setting of dip switches Dip switch 1 PSW 2 3 4 Default setting Actual setting Default setting Actual se...

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