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Pulsar XT.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B

13

Due to the nature of Flash memory technologies there are many factors that can result in values different than 
those stated in this specification. Some discrepancies can be caused by bandwidth limitations in the host 
adapter, operating system, or driver limitations. It is not the intent of this manual to cover all possible causes of 
performance discrepancies.

When evaluating performance of SSD devices, it is recommended to measure performance of the device in a 
method that resembles the targeted application using real world data and workloads. Test time should also be 
adequately large to ensure that sustainable metrics and measures are obtained.

5.3

Start/stop time

The drive accepts the commands listed in the 

SAS Interface Manual

 less than 3 seconds after DC power has 

been applied.

If the drive receives a NOTIFY (ENABLE SPINUP) primitive through either port and has not received a START 
STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0, the drive becomes ready for normal operations within 13 
seconds (excluding the error recovery procedure).

If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 before receiving a NOTIFY 
(ENABLE SPINUP) primitive, the drive waits for a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1. 
After receiving a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 1, the drive waits for a NOTIFY 
(ENABLE SPINUP) primitive. After receiving a NOTIFY (ENABLE SPINUP) primitive through either port, the 
drive becomes ready for normal operations within 13 seconds (excluding the error recovery procedure).

If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit and IMMED bit equal to 1 and does 
not receive a NOTIFY (ENABLE SPINUP) primitive within 5 seconds, the drive fails the START STOP UNIT 
command.

The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop. Stop time is 3 seconds (maxi-
mum) from removal of DC power. SCSI stop time is 3 seconds. There is no power control switch on the drive.

5.4

Cache control

All default cache mode parameter values (Mode Page 08h) for standard OEM versions of this drive family are 
given in Table 17 and 18.

5.4.1

Caching write data 

Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to 
be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the WRITE command. 

If the number of write data logical blocks exceed the size of the segment being written into, when the end of the 
segment is reached, the data is written into the beginning of the same cache segment, overwriting the data that 
was written there at the beginning of the operation; however, the drive does not overwrite data that has not yet 
been written to the medium.

If write caching is enabled (WCE=1), then the drive may return Good status on a WRITE command after the 
data has been transferred into the cache, but before the data has been written to the medium. If an error 
occurs while writing the data to the medium, and Good status has already been returned, a deferred error will 
be generated.

Data that has not been written to the medium is protected by a back up power source which provides the ability 
of the data to be written to non-volatile medium in the event of an unexpected power loss.

The SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command may be used to force the drive to write all cached write data to the 
medium. Upon completion of a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, all data received from previous WRITE 
commands will have been written to the medium. Tables 16, 17 and 18 show the mode default settings for the 
drive.

Содержание PULSAR ST100FX0002

Страница 1: ...Product Manual Pulsar XT 2 SAS 100647497 Rev B June 2011 Standard Models ST400FX0002 ST200FX0002 ST100FX0002 Self Encrypting Drive Models ST400FX0012...

Страница 2: ...ve owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission One gigabyte or GB equals...

Страница 3: ...AP 9 4 8 4 FORMAT UNIT command 9 4 8 5 Protection Information PI and Security SED 9 5 0 Performance characteristics 11 5 1 Internal drive characteristics 11 5 2 Performance characteristics 11 5 2 1 Ac...

Страница 4: ...rolled access 35 8 2 1 Admin SP 35 8 2 2 Locking SP 36 8 2 3 Default password 36 8 3 Random number generator RNG 36 8 4 Drive locking 36 8 5 Data bands 36 8 6 Cryptographic erase 37 8 7 Authenticated...

Страница 5: ...conditions 55 11 4 1 SAS physical interface 55 11 4 2 Physical characteristics 58 11 4 3 Connector requirements 58 11 4 4 Electrical description 58 11 4 5 Pin descriptions 58 11 4 6 SAS transmitters...

Страница 6: ...iv Pulsar XT 2 SAS Product Manual Rev B...

Страница 7: ...e 6 100GB at 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 29 Figure 7 Temperature check point location 15mm drives 30 Figure 8 Temperature check point location 7mm drives 30 Figure 9...

Страница 8: ......

Страница 9: ...resales Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support wa...

Страница 10: ...tion specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applicatio...

Страница 11: ...ual 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive as delivered is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is...

Страница 12: ...logo they comply with KN22 and KN61000 Taiwanese BSMI If this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with Chinese National Standard CNS13438 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of H...

Страница 13: ...223 2 5 Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF 8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF 8470 Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF 8482 SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS xxx Serial Attached SCSI SAS 2 Sta...

Страница 14: ...cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputing group org Note Never disassemble and d...

Страница 15: ...C NAND Flash for improved reliability and per formance 4 3 Performance Programmable multi segmentable cache buffer 600MB s maximum instantaneous data transfers Background processing of queue Non Volat...

Страница 16: ...e Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of Blocks field A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity 4 7 Factory...

Страница 17: ...t the logical unit is fully provisioned and does not implement logical block provisioning management A logical block provisioning read zeros LBPRZ bit set to one indicates that for an unmapped LBA spe...

Страница 18: ...scrambled PI data for that LBA Depending on the value of the RDPROTECT field in the data access command CDB this may result in the drive returning a standard PI error to the host If the host reduces t...

Страница 19: ...diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Page to page access time is an average of all possible page to page accesses in both directions for a sequentially preconditio...

Страница 20: ...00 300 100 Peak 4KB random read write command rate IOPs 2 48 000 22 000 Sustained 4KB random read write command rate IOPs 2 48 000 22 000 48 000 16 000 48 000 8000 Sustainable 4KB Random combined IOPS...

Страница 21: ...1 and does not receive a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive within 5 seconds the drive fails the START STOP UNIT command The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop Stop time is 3...

Страница 22: ...owered off data retention capability of up to several years With use the retention ca pability of the device is reduced Temperature also has an effect on how long a Flash component can retain its pro...

Страница 23: ...ble product operation 6 2 2 Garbage Collection Garbage Collection is a technique used by the drive to consolidate valid user data into a common cell range freeing up unused or obsolete locations to be...

Страница 24: ...mation 6 3 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF The production drive shall achieve an AFR of 0 44 MTBF of 2 000 000 hours when operated in an environ ment that ensures the...

Страница 25: ...t scheduled measurement and data logging process occurs To accomplish this issue a LOG SENSE command to log page 0x3E This allows applications to control when S M A R T interruptions occur Forcing S M...

Страница 26: ...value A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the tem perature exceeds a set threshold The temperature is measured at power up and then at ten...

Страница 27: ...drive parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently and the recovery capabilities are not reduced All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test If data is recoverable...

Страница 28: ...rameter block The drive reports 20 param eter blocks in the log page If there are more than 20 parameter blocks the least recent parameter block will be deleted The new parameter block will be initial...

Страница 29: ...When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep the original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a dr...

Страница 30: ...n average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5V and 12V input voltage at 60 C ambient temperature Startup power Startup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the dr...

Страница 31: ...art max DC 3 0 44 0 31 5 92 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 47 0 36 6 67 Maximum DC 3 0 48 0 37 6 84 Maximum peak DC 3 0 47 0 46 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0...

Страница 32: ...0 43 0 19 4 43 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 47 0 22 4 99 Maximum DC 3 0 50 0 22 5 14 Maximum peak DC 3 0 77 0 55 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0 45 0 27 5 49...

Страница 33: ...eceived the Notify Spinup primitive 6 See paragraph 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple noise and transient response Table 10 100GB standard model DC power requi...

Страница 34: ...other than start are measured after a 10 minute warm up 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency Maximum allo...

Страница 35: ...Pulsar XT 2 SAS Product Manual Rev B 27 Figure 2 Current profiles for 200GB models Figure 3 Current profiles for 100GB models...

Страница 36: ...calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 Figure 4 400GB at 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 200GB models in 6Gb operation Typical power dissipation under idle co...

Страница 37: ...peratures 7 5 1 Temperature a Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 32 F to 140 F 0 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per...

Страница 38: ...g 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level a Operating 200 to 10 000 feet 60 96 to 3048 meters b Non operating 200 to 40 000 feet 60 96 to 12 192 meters 7 5 4 Shock...

Страница 39: ...and integrated drives The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding the three values below shall not exhibit device damage or performance degradation 1000 Gs at a maximum duration of 0 5ms...

Страница 40: ...ration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Non operating translational random flat profile 20 2000 Hz translational random flat profile 16 3 GRMS 7 5 5 Air cleanliness The drive is designed to operate...

Страница 41: ...for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 10 3 Drive mounting Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommi...

Страница 42: ...ual Rev B Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommittee org Figure 11 Mounting configuration dimensions 200 100GB models...

Страница 43: ...ing CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not d...

Страница 44: ...ycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data READ or WRITE requests until the band...

Страница 45: ...on SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be app...

Страница 46: ...re also deallocated that is marked as retired and the location listed in the defects reallocation table The P list is not altered after factory formatting Locations of defects found and reallocated du...

Страница 47: ...ed and reallocated With BMS the host system can consume less power and system overhead by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host i...

Страница 48: ...across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte commands Type 2 Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 3...

Страница 49: ...non backplane host system connecting the drive using high quality cables is acceptable as long as the I O cable length does not exceed 10 meters 32 8 feet Slide the carrier or tray into the appropriat...

Страница 50: ...created while providing air flow Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be cho sen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within...

Страница 51: ...our mounting points fixed and evaluating the out of plane deflection of the fourth mounting point when a known force F is applied to the fourth point 10 4 Grounding Signal ground PCBA and case ground...

Страница 52: ...AS task management functions supported 11 1 2 Task management responses Table 13 lists the SAS response codes returned for task management functions supported Table 12 SAS task management functions su...

Страница 53: ...dent port clocking e g both ports can run at 6Gb s or the first port can run at 6Gb s while the second port runs at 3Gb s The supported link rates are 1 5 3 0 or 6 0 Gb s Subject to buffer availabilit...

Страница 54: ...age B1h Y Date Code page C1h Y Device Behavior page C3h Y Device Identification page 83h Y Extended Inquiry Data page 86h Y Firmware Numbers page C0h Y Jumper Settings page C2h N Power Conditions page...

Страница 55: ...MODE SENSE 6 55h Y MODE SENSE 6 1Ah Y 3 Caching Parameters page 08h Y Control Mode page 0Ah Y Disconnect Reconnect 02h Y Error Recovery page 01h Y Format page 03h N Information Exceptions Control page...

Страница 56: ...RT LUNS A0h Y REQUEST SENSE 03h Y Actual Retry Count bytes Y Extended Sense Y Field Pointer bytes Y RESERVE 6 16h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N RESERVE 10 56h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent...

Страница 57: ...6 0Ah Y WRITE 10 2Ah Y DPO bit Y FUA bit Y WRITE 12 AAh N WRITE 16 8Ah Y WRITE 32 7Fh 000Bh Y WRITE AND VERIFY 10 2Eh Y DPO bit Y WRITE AND VERIFY 12 AEh N WRITE AND VERIFY 16 8Eh Y WRITE AND VERIFY...

Страница 58: ...UIRY data for an INQUIRY command received on Port B R Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product firmware release number S Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of t...

Страница 59: ...on reset hard reset or Bus Device Reset message 4 Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask stored in nonvolatile memory that dictates which of the current values and saved values can be cha...

Страница 60: ...00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a b2 82 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...

Страница 61: ...00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a 4b 5a 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...

Страница 62: ...0 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a 3a ee 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Страница 63: ...ed within this section The operational aspects of Seagate s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual Figure 14 Physical interface Table 19 Miscellaneous features Supported Feature or condit...

Страница 64: ...1 27 6X 1 27 14X 15 875 0 35MIN 15 875 33 43 0 05 B 4 90 0 08 0 84 0 05 22X 0 15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0 30 0 05 4X 4 00 0 08 0 15 D 0 30 0 05 2X 41 13 0 15 B B C C A A 0 20 B 42 73 REF C OF DATU...

Страница 65: ...x 45 5X 0 40 0 05 X 45 3X CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA 2 25 0 05 4 85 0 05 0 10 B E S14 S8 4 40 0 15 SEE Detail 2 3 90 0 15 SECTION A A SECTION C C A 0 35 0 05 45 R0 30 0 08 C 1 95 0 08 0 08 0 05 1 23...

Страница 66: ...or accept cables 11 4 5 Pin descriptions This section provides a pin out of the SAS device and a description of the functions provided by the pins Table 21 SAS pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal...

Страница 67: ...possible among the pins Current to the drive through the long power pins may be limited by the system to reduce inrush current to the drive during hot plugging 11 5 Signal characteristics This section...

Страница 68: ...e SNW 3 training gap The DFE circuit can derive an optimal equalization characteristic to compen sate for many of the receive losses in the system 2 A Feed Forward Equalizer FFE optimized to provide b...

Страница 69: ...anadian Department of Communications 3 capacity unformatted 11 case 43 CBC 35 CE Marking 4 check condition status 55 China RoHS directive 5 Cipher Block Chaining 35 class B limit 3 clear ACA function...

Страница 70: ...plugging the drive 16 humidity 30 humidity limits 29 I Identifying a PI drive 40 Idle mode 22 Idle mode power 22 input voltage 22 inquiry data 50 installation 41 guide 5 interface commands supported...

Страница 71: ...Type II 40 PI level Type III 40 PI Levels 40 PI Returned for Thin Provisioned LBA 10 PI Setting 10 pin descriptions 58 power 59 dissipation 28 requirements AC 22 requirements DC 23 sequencing 26 Power...

Страница 72: ...ace 43 system chassis 43 T Task Aborted 55 task management functions 44 Abort task set 44 Clear ACA 44 Clear task set 44 terminate task 44 task management response codes 44 Function complete 00 44 Fun...

Страница 73: ......

Страница 74: ...nited States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS...

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