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Seagate Exos 2X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. A

24

www.seagate.com

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment”
specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

Exos 2X18 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the
Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification. This specification can be downloaded from

www.serialata.org

.

Caution

:

The drive motor must come to a complete stop

(Ready to spindle stop time indicated in

Section 2.4

)

prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

4.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Table 9 Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment

Pin

Function

Definition

Signal

S1

Ground

2nd mate

S2

A+

Differential signal pair A from Phy

S3

A-

S4

Ground

2nd mate

S5

B-

Differential signal pair B from Phy

S6

B+

S7

Ground

2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

Power

P1

V33

3.3V power

P2

V33

3.3V power

P3

V33

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P4

Ground

1st mate

P5

Ground

2nd mate

P6

Ground

2nd mate

P7

V5

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P8

V5

5V power

P9

V5

5V power

P10

Ground

2nd mate

P11

Ground or LED signal

If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

P12

Ground

1st mate.

P13

V12

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P14

V12

12V power

P15

V12

12V power

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Содержание Exos Enterprise ST16000NM0092

Страница 1: ...512E model Standard ST18000NM0092 ST16000NM0092 Default configuration is 512E for 512E 4KN drives See Section 2 2 2 to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds 203859600 Rev A May 2022 2X18 SATA Product Manual ...

Страница 2: ...erring to drive capacity one gigabyte or GB equals one billion bytes and one terabyte or TB equals one trillion bytes Your computer s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity In addition some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various f...

Страница 3: ... 1 Power consumption 12 2 5 2 Conducted noise 13 2 5 3 Voltage tolerance 13 2 5 4 Power Balance 13 2 5 5 Extended Power Conditions PowerChoice 14 2 6 Environmental limits 16 2 6 1 Temperature 16 2 6 2 Humidity 16 2 6 3 Effective Altitude sea level 16 2 6 4 Shock and Vibration 17 2 7 Acoustics 18 2 8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones PDTs 18 2 9 Electromagnetic immunity 18 2 10 Reliability 19 2 10 ...

Страница 4: ...TA cables and connectors 22 3 4 Drive mounting 23 3 4 1 Mechanical specifications 23 4 0 Serial ATA SATA interface 24 4 1 Hot Plug compatibility 24 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions 24 4 3 Supported ATA commands 25 4 3 1 Identify Device command 28 4 3 2 Identify Device Data log 32 4 3 3 Device Statistics log 45 4 3 4 Set Features command 47 4 3 5 S M A R T commands 48 ...

Страница 5: ...te com support downloads For information regarding online support and services visit www seagate com contacts For information regarding Warranty Support visit www seagate com support warranty and replacements For information regarding data recovery services visit www seagate com services software recover resources For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal visit www seaga...

Страница 6: ...nd supercomputers These drives provide the following key features 256 MB data buffer 7200 RPM spindle speed Full track multiple sector transfer capability without local processor intervention High instantaneous burst data transfer rates up to 600MB per second Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications PowerChoice for selectable power savings Powe...

Страница 7: ...ter the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both masters on two separate ports This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 master devices NOTE The host adapter may optionally emulate a master slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 master and Device 1 slave accesse...

Страница 8: ...Disks 9 Bytes per logical sector 512 Bytes per physical sector 4096 Recording density KBPI Kb in max 2470 Track density KTPI ktracks in avg 463 Areal density Gb in2 avg 1144 Spindle speed RPM 7200 Internal data transfer rate Mb s max 2898 Sustained data transfer rate OD MiB s max 520 545 MB s max while operating both actuators concurrently I O data transfer rate MB s max 600 ATA data transfer mode...

Страница 9: ... may occur according to the SMART specification which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Performance seek 3 2 typical 3 4 max Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 1015 bits read Annualized Failure Rate AFR 0 35 based on 8760 POH Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rate of 500TB year actuator Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reli...

Страница 10: ...etails For your convenience the Concurrent Positioning Range log page details can be identified using SeaChest Utilities software available at www seagate com or openSeaChest via GitHub com 2 2 2 Fast Format logical sector size conversion Drive supports either 512E or 4KN logical sector size formats SET SECTOR CONFIGURATION EXT B2h command ACS 4 Standard quickly converts between 512 and 4096 byte ...

Страница 11: ...criptors describe sector configurations The sector configuration is specified using the SET SECTOR CONFIGURATION EXT command Table 4 Sector Configuration descriptors page format log page 00h Offset Type Description 0 15 Bytes Sector Configuration descriptor 0 16 31 Bytes Sector Configuration descriptor 1 112 127 Bytes Sector Configuration descriptor 7 128 511 Bytes Reserved Table 5 Sector Configur...

Страница 12: ... Flush Cache Standby or Standby Immediate command must be completed before removal of interface power NOTE An unexpected power loss event spin up at cold or hot temperature extremes may cause the drive to exceed the typical and max time to ready by 5 seconds Extended time to ready is dependent on cache state and environmental conditions prior to the unexpected power loss and during the subsequent ...

Страница 13: ...andby 0 509 0 015 2 77 Maximum Start Current DC peak DC 1 173 1 440 AC Peak DC 1 300 2 000 Delayed motor start max DC 0 756 0 150 Operating current random read 4K16Q Typical DC 0 691 0 636 11 04 Typical DC Power Balance enabled 12W 0 690 0 638 11 07 Typical DC Power Balance enabled 11W 0 689 0 610 10 73 Maximum DC 0 710 0 643 Maximum DC peak 1 361 2 508 Operating current random write 4K16Q Typical...

Страница 14: ...alues given below are peak to peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector 2 5 3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance including noise 5V 5 12V 10 2 5 4 Power Balance Power Balance is supported to limit max drive power Three modes are supported Full power Full performance default 12W Mode 11W Mode For your convenience these Power Balance modes may be activated using SeaChest Utilities so...

Страница 15: ...rs These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions EPC feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features Go to Power Condition subcommand to enter any supported power condition Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to ...

Страница 16: ...mmand Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC Go to Power Condition subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Manufacturer Defau...

Страница 17: ...ction 3 4 To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA place the drive in its final mechanical configuration and perform random write read operations After the temperatures stabilize monitor the current drive temperature using the SMART temperature attribute 194 or Device Statistics log 04h page 5 b Non operating 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C package ambient with a maximum...

Страница 18: ...t non recoverable errors after being subjected to shock pulses not exceeding 200g at a duration of 2ms Figure 2 Drive orientation 2 6 4 2 Vibration a Linear Random Operating Vibration The drive will operate without non recoverable errors while being subjected to the random power spectral density noise specified below b Random Rotary Operating Vibration The drive will exhibit greater than 90 throug...

Страница 19: ...inated in ISO 389 7 to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA 74 standards 2 9 Electromagnetic immunity When properly installed in a representative host system the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency RF environments defined in t...

Страница 20: ...en the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read max Load unload cycles 600 000 cycles Maximum Rated Workload Maximum rate of 500TB year actu...

Страница 21: ...ver copper nickel and gold films used in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide chloride and nitrate contaminants Sulfur is found to be the most damaging Materials used in cabinet fabrication such as vulcanized rubber that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials...

Страница 22: ... Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep the original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a drive in a non approved container voids the drive warranty Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit Contact the authorized Sea...

Страница 23: ...See Table 9 for connector pin definitions Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host For direct backplane connection the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable For installations which require cables users can connect ...

Страница 24: ...ting screws The screws should be inserted no more than 0 140 in 3 56mm into the bottom or side mounting holes Do not overtighten the mounting screws maximum torque 6 in lb 3 4 1 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 4 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 3 4 Drive mounting NOTE These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8301 and SFF 8323 ...

Страница 25: ...dy to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2 4 prior to changing the plane of operation This time is required to insure data integrity 4 2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions Table 9 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors Table 9 Serial ATA connector pin definitions Segment Pin Function Definition Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A Differential signal pa...

Страница 26: ...le lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports For a detailed description of the ATA commands refer to the Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification See S M A R T commands on page 48 for details and subcommands used in the S M A R T implementation Table 10 Supported ATA commands Command name Command code in hex Accessible Max Address Configuration Get Native Max A...

Страница 27: ...us Ext B4H 0000H Seek 70H Send FPDMA Queued 64H Set Date Time Ext 77H Set Features EFH Set Multiple Mode C6H Set Sector Configuration Ext B2H Sleep E6H S M A R T Disable Operations B0H D9H S M A R T Enable Disable Autosave B0H D2H S M A R T Enable Operations B0H D8H S M A R T Execute Offline B0H D4H S M A R T Read Attribute Thresholds B0H D1H S M A R T Read Data B0H D0H S M A R T Read Log Sector B...

Страница 28: ...ace Write FPDMA Queued 61H Write Log DMA Ext 57H Write Log Extended 3FH Write Multiple C5H Write Multiple Extended 39H Write Multiple FUA Extended CEH Write Sectors 30H Write Sectors Extended 34H Write Stream DMA Ext 3AH Write Uncorrectable Extended 45H Command name Command code in hex ...

Страница 29: ...rved C837H 3 Obsolete 16 4 Retired 0000H 5 Retired 0000H 6 Obsolete 003FH 7 9 Retired 0000H 10 19 Serial number 20 ASCII characters 0000H none ASCII 20 21 Retired 0000H 22 Obsolete 0000H 23 26 Firmware revision 8 ASCII character string padded with blanks to end of string x xx 27 46 Drive model number 40 ASCII characters padded with blanks to end of string ST18000NM0092 ST16000NM0092 47 Bits 7 0 Ma...

Страница 30: ...ith IORDY flow control 120 ns 0078H 69 Additional supported 000CH 70 74 ATA reserved 0000H 75 Queue depth 001FH 76 Serial ATA capabilities 8D0EH 77 Bit 6 1 Send Receive FPDMA Queued Commands Supported xx46H 78 Serial ATA features supported 00C8H 79 Serial ATA features enabled 0040H 80 Major version number 0FE0H ACS 4 81 Minor version number FFFFH 82 Command sets supported 306BH 83 Command sets sup...

Страница 31: ...e sets supported or enabled 409CH 121 127 ATA reserved 0000H 128 Security status 0021H 129 159 Seagate reserved xxxxH 160 167 ATA reserved 0000H 168 Device Nominal Form Factor 3 5 169 205 ATA reserved 0000H 206 SCT Command Transport command set If bit 0 is set to one then the device supports SCT Command Transport Bits 7 2 indicate individual SCT feature support xxBDH 207 216 ATA reserved 0000H 217...

Страница 32: ...d 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is not supported 8 64 bit World Wide Name is supported 9 10 Obsolete 11 12 Reserved for TLC 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported 14 Shall be set to 1 15 Shall be cleared to 0 Bit Word 88 0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 ...

Страница 33: ...Word Offset dec Bits Description Value hex 00 List of supported pages 0 7 63 24 Reserved 23 16 Page number 00 15 0 Revision number 0001 8 Number of entries in the following list 09 9 Page number of the 1st supported ID data log page 00 10 Page number of the 2nd supported ID data log page 01 11 Page number of the next supported ID data log page 02 12 Page number of the next supported ID data log pa...

Страница 34: ...t 1 4KN 0 512E 60 22 Reserved 0 19 16 logical to physical sector relationship 0 4KN 3 512E 15 0 logical sector offset 4000H 24 31 Logical Sector Size QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 32 Reserved 0 31 0 Logical Sector Size 4096b 4KN 32 39 Nominal Buffer Size QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 0 buffer size 256 40 511 Reserved 0 03 Supported Capabilities 0 7 Supported Capabil...

Страница 35: ... 0 40 Reserved for CFA 0 39 drat supported 0 38 lps misalignment reporting supported 0 37 Reserved 0 36 read buffer dma supported 0 35 write buffer dma supported 0 34 Reserved 0 33 download microcode dma supported 0 32 28 bit supported 0 31 rzat supported 0 30 Reserved 0 29 nop supported 0 28 read buffer supported 1 27 write buffer supported 1 26 Reserved 0 25 read look ahead supported 1 24 volati...

Страница 36: ...E Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 36 Reserved 0 35 dm clears nonactivated deferred data 0 34 dm offsets deferred supported 1 33 dm immediate supported 1 32 dm offsets immediate supported 1 31 16 dm maximum transfer size 0000H 15 0 dm minimum transfer size 0000H 24 31 Nominal Media Rotation Rate QWord 63 Shall be set to one 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 nominal media rotation r...

Страница 37: ...rkups supported 0 7 1 Reserved 0 0 trim supported 0 80 95 Utilization Per Unit Time DQWord 127 Shall be set to one 1 126 120 Reserved 0 119 112 utilization type Combined Writes and Reads 111 104 utilization units TB 103 96 utilization interval Per Year 95 34 Reserved 0 63 32 utilization b 31 0 utilization a 500 96 103 Utilization Usage Rate Support QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 24 ...

Страница 38: ... ext supported 0 0 report zones ext supported 0 120 127 Advanced Background Operations Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 abo foreground mode supported 0 61 abo ir mode supported 0 60 48 Reserved 0 47 16 abo minimum fraction 0 15 0 abo minimum supported timelimit 0 128 135 Advanced Background Operations Recommendations QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 32 Reserv...

Страница 39: ...trol supported 1 2 sct write same supported 1 1 Reserved 0 0 sct supported 1 152 159 Depopulation Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 3 Reserved 0 2 restore elements and rebuild supported 1 1 get physical element status supported 1 0 remove element and truncate supported 1 160 167 35 Depopulation Execution Time QWord Bit Description 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 0 ...

Страница 40: ...d 0 8 non volatile write cache 1 7 read look ahead 1 6 smart enabled 1 5 Reserved 0 4 Reserved 0 3 puis enabled 0 2 apm enabled 0 1 free fall enabled 0 0 wrv enabled 0 16 23 Feature Settings QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 18 Reserved 0 17 16 power source 0 15 8 apm level 0 7 0 wrv mode 0 24 31 DMA Host Interface Sector Times QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Reserved ...

Страница 41: ... valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 stream granularity 0000H 64 71 Free fall Control Sensitivity QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 free fall sensitivity 0 72 79 Device Maintenance Schedule QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 0 62 58 Reserved 0 57 48 minimum inactive time in milliseconds 0 47 32 time scheduled for device maintenance 0 31 16 time to performance degrada...

Страница 42: ...ADDITIONAL PRODUCT IDENTIFIER ATA String 0 104 511 Reserved 06 Security 0 7 Security page information header QWord 63 Shall be set to 1 1 62 24 Reserved 23 16 Page number 06 8 15 Master Password Identifier QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 16 Reserved 0 15 0 master password identifier FFFEH 16 23 Security Status QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 7 Reserved 0 6 security supp...

Страница 43: ...erase time format 1 14 0 normal security erase time Unique per drive 40 47 Trusted Computing Feature Set QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 1 Reserved 0 0 trusted computing supported 0 48 55 Security Capabilities QWord 63 Contents of the QWord are valid 1 62 8 Reserved 0 7 restricted sanitize overrides security 0 6 acs 3 commands allowed by sanitize 1 5 sanitize antifreeze lock supporte...

Страница 44: ...very supported 0 20 device initiated power management supported 1 19 dma setup auto activation supported 0 18 nonzero buffer offsets supported 0 17 send and receive queued commands supported 1 16 ncq non data command supported 0 15 ncq streaming supported 0 14 read log dma ext as equivalent to read log ext supported 1 13 device automatic partial to slumber transitions supported 0 12 host automatic...

Страница 45: ...0 6 in order data delivery enabled 0 5 device initiated power management enabled 0 4 dma setup auto activation enabled 0 3 nonzero buffer offsets enabled 0 2 0 current negotiated serial ata signal speed 6 0 3 0 1 5 Gb s 24 39 Reserved 40 41 CURRENT HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER Word 42 43 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER Word 44 47 Reserved 48 55 Device Sleep Timing Variables QW...

Страница 46: ... on Resets Yes Power on Hours Yes Logical Sectors Written Yes Number of Write Commands Yes Logical Sectors Read Yes Number of Read Commands Yes Pending Error Count No Workload Utilization No Utilization Usage Rate No Resource Availability No Random Write Resources Used No 02 Free Fall Statistics Number of Free Fall Events Detected No Overlimit Shock Events No 03 Rotating Media Statistics Spindle M...

Страница 47: ...emperature Yes Time in Under Temperature Yes Specified Minumum Operating Temperature Yes 06 Transport Statistics Number of Hardware Resets Yes Number of ASR Events Yes Number of Interface CRC Errors Yes 07 Solid State Device Statistics Percentage Used Endurance Indicator No 08 Zoned Device Statistics Maximum Open Zones No Maximum Explicitly Open Zones No Maximum Implicitly Open Zones No Minimum Em...

Страница 48: ...the default values of the features are as indicated above Table 14 Set Features command values 02H Enable write cache default 03H Set transfer mode based on value in Sector Count register Sector Count register values 00H Set PIO mode to default PIO mode 2 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY PIO mode 2 08H PIO mode 0 09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH PIO mode 3 0CH PIO mode 4 default 20H ...

Страница 49: ... that eliminates unnecessary drive returns The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at www seagate com support downloads seatools This drive is shipped with S M A R T features disabled Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S M A R T to enable this feature The table below shows the S M A R T command codes that the drive uses NOTE If an approp...

Страница 50: ...Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road Fremont California 94538 United States 510 661 1000 Publication Number 203859600 Rev A May 2022 ...

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