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DRAWING No. RD700/701 06-1404 2040 6010
— 7 —
4-10 Words
AC Sensing
Average RMS: RD700
When measurement is taken by "average", no error is caused as the
input signal is shine wave with no distortion. However, if the input
waveform is distorted sine cave or non-sinusoidal wave, conversion to
root-mean-square values is very difficult, resulting in a large error.
AC coupling True RMS: RD701
When measurement is taken by true r.m.s., the measurement value of
input signal becomes the scales of the signal power and therefore
provide more effective values than those obtained by average value
detection. This multimeter imploys this true RMS circuit, which enables
measurement of sine wave and non-sinusoidal waves like square wave
and triangular wave in r.m.s.
Crest Factor
The crest factor (CF) is expressed by a value obtained by dividing the
peak value of the signal by its RMS value. Most common waveforms
such as sine wave and triangular wave have a relatively low crest
factor. The voltages and crest factors of typical waveforms are shown
in the table.
2
π
――
τ
2
π
――
τ
τ
2
π
――
•Vp
Sine Wave
Square Wave
Triangular Wave
Puls
Input Waveform
Peak
Vp
RMS
Vrms
Average
Vavg
CF
Vp/Vrms
Form Factor
Vrms/Vavg
Vp
Vp
Vp
1
1
Vp
0
π
2
π
Vp
0
π
2
π
Vp
0
π
2
π
Vp
0
τ
2
π
=1.414 Vrms =0.707 Vp =0.637 Vp =1.414 =1.111
=1.732 Vrms =0.577 Vp =0.5 Vp =1.732 =1.155
Vrms 2
Vp
――
2
2 Vp
――
π
2
π
――
2 2
Vrms 3
Vp
――
3
Vp
――
2
3
2
――
3
Vp
τ
2
π
――
•Vp
Содержание RD700
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