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VANGO(VL40)

 

SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE

RETAINER
RING

Component could fix bearing when inserted to ARM.

RLL

Encoding method "run length limited data" to magnetic pulse.
It can store data 50% more than MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation) method.

RMA

Return Material Authorization

ROM

Searching only memory. memory would not erase during off, so we use this to program or data
need not change in PC. Mask ROM input contents when it's manufactured and PROM recorded
program by user.

Root
Directory

The place where file on disk and sub directory list.

Rotational
Latency

Time which controller find proper data with track rotating, head read/write.

Generally 1/2 of full

rotation hour.

RPM

Revolution per minute. RPM is higher. the data searching speed is getting higher.

SCSI

Small Computer Systems Interface. IDE drive can put only 2 drives on the same bus (4 drives
in case of Enhanced IDE), SCSI can put 8 drives on the same bus. Also it can be connected
HDD and other various device,CD-ROM, Tape drive, Printer etc. as well. 16 bit Fast SCSI can
transfer data in 20Mb speed per second. Apple Macintosh and UNIX operating system use
mainly.

Sector

Minimum classification unit which assigned by drive to store information.

Seek

Moving read/write head to the particular data track.

Seek time

Time which head is located the current post move to another head written information should be
read.

Server

Computer and device to produce every server to PC on PC LAN network.

Servo

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Control system in feed-back way to move the accurate location in device,

@

Signal recorded pattered disk in every side to be capable of HEAD location controlling.

Servo Data

Magnetic marking written within media enable to move read/write head to accurate location.

SERVO-WRI
TER

Servo information recording equipment on HDA assembled.

Settle time

Time which head read/write the real data after arriving on proper track.

Shock
Rating

Enduring number without disk drive damage.(G unit) It is differ according to run/unrun number.,

Slave

In case, several PC is connected to one PC, the rest drives except booting system(C:)

Slider

The core part of head ass'y, made for head can surface on disk, it's organized ABS, Core, Coil
in general.

SMART

Self-monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology. Technology of reporting the HDD inner
status and analysis to Host.

SPC

Statistical Process Control.

Spindle

Center shaft of drive connected hard disk platter.

Spindle
motor

Motor enable to rotate disk in continuous speed. (high speed:4500rpm,5400rpm etc)

SSA

Serial Storage Architecture. High speed and high efficiency interface technology of IBM
correspond to Seagate's FC-AL interface.

Track

HDD have numerous circles in media, and these circles write data, we call this circle track.

Track
density

Track density (attachment: TPI)

Содержание HARD DISK DRIVE

Страница 1: ...Contents H a r d D i s k D r i v e HARD DISK DRIVE service manual ...

Страница 2: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 2 Block Diagram of HDD ...

Страница 3: ...18 DB15 19 GND 20 Key Pin 21 DMARQ 22 GND 23 DIOW STOP 24 GND 25 DIOR HDMARDY HSTROBE 26 GND 27 IORDY DDMARDY HSTROBE 28 CSEL 29 DMACK 30 GND 31 INTRQ 32 IOCS16 33 DA1 34 PDIAG CBLID 35 DA0 36 DA2 37 CS0 38 CS1 39 DASP 40 GND 3 Connector Jumper Pin Assignment o o o o G G 12 N N 5 V D D V HDA BASE JUMPER PIN Jumper Pin Assignment 40 Pin I O Connector Interface Signals PCBA components side ...

Страница 4: ... E R S L A V E C S E L S T M A S T E R S L A V E C S E L S T M A S T E R S L A V E C S E L S T MASTER 1DRIVE SLAVE CABLE SELECT M A S T E R S L A V E C S E L S T M A S T E R S L A V E C S E L S T M A S T E R S L A V E C S E L S T 32GB Capacity Limit of PC BIOS General Setting ...

Страница 5: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 4 Exploded View ...

Страница 6: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 0 0 1 21 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 5 1 6 7 1 8 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 1 3 3 9 4 6 3 0 4 1 1 4 1 3 5 8 3 8 1 8 3 5 8 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 0 1 3 6 1 3 1 1 3 ...

Страница 7: ...VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 1 1 3 6 3 5 6 1 6 8 8 3 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 1 3 0 1 8 3 3 3 1 1 1 8 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 8 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 21 1 6 1 1 1 3 1 3 0 1 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 5 1 ...

Страница 8: ... 3 1 1 3 1 1 8 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 3 1 3 1 3 1 3AB 3 1 6 3 1 3 C 1 D E F 3 E 8 3 1 3 6 3 3 1 3 5 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 8 3 G 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 H 1 3 I 1 1 3 J 1 1 1 1 5 H H 5 K 5 H 3 5 75 5 6 1 3 H H 5 7 4 1 3 K0 5 K H 1 3 ...

Страница 9: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 5 Maintenance Cylinder Configuration 0 0 1 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 ...

Страница 10: ...3 P 3 L 5 3 9 1 3 H 5HM HL L 5 4 L 5 3 H 5HM H 6 1 H 3 5 1 L 5 1 O5 3 O5 H H L 5 3 H 5HM 54 5M H 5HM H 1 3 3 1 3 D 3 5 3 1 3 Q 3 M 3 3 H 3 3 0 5 0 6 3 3 7 0 5 H 0 3 5M H 5HM M 0 5 4 3 L M 5M 1 5 3 3 3 H 1 3 HM9 3 HM9 7 1 1 3 1 6 3 5M H 5HM M 0 3 1 K5 7 1 3 5M H 5HM 9 H0M 1 L 5 3 1 1 K 3 1 3 7 How to use HUTIL Program ...

Страница 11: ...ess again in the next inner cylinder Record failure status to the corresponding head after progress error check to all 10 cylinders e g Head 0 WFail Head 1 WPass Y Read Head Seek 100 cylinders per OD MD ID regions Wremark failure if error occurred in 3 times per region Judge failure by reading not the whole cylinder but servo sector only because it is apt to mistake failure to head failure due to ...

Страница 12: ...status for the next 30 defects occurred from the D F stopping location Y Remark failure If the number of defects are same in OD MD ID region Wremark failure in order of OD MD ID If the number of defects are different in OD MD ID region Wremark failure in region have the most defects among OD MD ID region ZZcontinuousness Continuous scratch more than 15 cylinders ZZdivergence Divergent scratch less...

Страница 13: ...L40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE H 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 MH HLM H 1 1 1 3 H H M 8 6 3 1 1 3 6 1 P A AA D A A M 1 A AA E D AD AA A A AD D AVD AVN A D A A A A A A D A A A E D AN D ANA A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 S S 1 1 3 ...

Страница 14: ...DISK DRIVE 6 1 P A A AA D A A M 1 A AA E A AD V A A A AVD A A D F A N A A A AA A AD A A A AE A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 P A A AA A D A M 1 A AA A E AD D A A D D AVD D A D D E A D E E A E D ...

Страница 15: ... MOTOR Noise AJ37 PES FAIL AJ47 M C FAIL AJ48 HEAD failure AJ43 HEAD RETRY AJ42 I D scatter hits AJ22 I D continuous AJ23 M D scatter hits AJ24 M D continuous AJ25 O D scatter hits AJ26 O D continuous AJ27 SEEK NOISE AJ38 continuoud more than 15Cylinder VIRUS SJ15 FAT format error SJ16 compatibility SJ13 TEST OK SJ19 control speed SJ12 other failure SJ23 AUTO DEFECT FREE Hand TEST Virus Fdisk Form...

Страница 16: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE 6 6 6 6 MH P M 5 0 1 220 23 4 0 5 H 5M M M P 5M 5M H H MH5 5 55 MH 5 L H 6 7 8 9 52 8 6 5 8 0 5 51 8 P 53 8 L M 5M 6 6 L 5 54 8 6 ...

Страница 17: ...8 6 28 2 7 8 2 6 2 2 2 7 How to progress Burn In Test Progress B I Program Main order LED Bilnk Format Change Pattern Change Slvel Label Change Retry Count ECC ON OFF Read Track Reverse Read Track Forward Write Track Forward Write Track Reverse Random Write Random Read Record M C if error happened recording location from CYL 1 Head 0 SEC 1 ...

Страница 18: ...NG HARD DISK DRIVE 5 Failure status and repairing 6 27 5 8 6 9 5 2 7 9 28 9 A 27 5 8 B 7 8 2 5 5 2 B 4 6 2 4 4 6 2 2 2 C2 D2 E2 2 2 F C 2 C2 G D2 E2 C 5M M M F 2 4 5 2 4 6 2 4 4 5 62 7 28 6 2 5 27 6 8 2 2 5 2 6 2 4 D 2 ...

Страница 19: ...G HARD DISK DRIVE R 6 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 8 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 K 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 8 3 5 1 8 3 1 1 1 3 1 A 1 K 1 3 8 1 3 1 D 1 1 E 3 6 K 3 5 1 6 D 63 E 3 8 Caution ...

Страница 20: ...DRIVE 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 A3 3 A A A D3 1 A3 1 3 1 1 K 3 5 8 1 K 3 H 1 1 1 3 D 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 A 8 3 1 1 3 5 A DV 1 3 5 1 1 3 R 1 Attachment 1 The basic information related HDD Sector Track Side 1 Up Side 0 Down ...

Страница 21: ...1 1 1 3 A 3 3 5 1 1 1 3 5 1 3 6 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 1 3 21 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 3 5 1 8 3 8 3 3 6 1 6 3 1 3 1 3 L 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 6 3 1 1 K 3 6 6 E 3 1 1 6 3 3 5 1 1 3 5 3 5 1 1 1 3 6 3 3 5 A 6 D A A A D 3 A A 8 1 A D 1 3 3 M 3 3 5 1 3 3 ...

Страница 22: ... 5HM 1 3 E3 8 D H 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 H 3 1 1 1 3 X 1 1 3 1 3 5 1 1 3 1 3 Y 0 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 1 8 1 3 1 1 3 1 5 5 3 b 1 1 3 1 5 5 3 5 5 3 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 8 3 1 3 5 5 5 3 VDF 1 1 5H 3 5 5 1 5 5 3 5 1 5 8 3 1 3 5 5 5 3 VDF 1 1 5H 3 5 5 1 5 5 3 C 8 6 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 K 3 ...

Страница 23: ...VANGO VL40 SAMSUNG HARD DISK DRIVE G H 8 6 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 K 3 I 1 c c 3 5 1 1 3 5 3 J K K 0 D 5 3 K 1 3 d 5 1 3 L 1 6 1 3 d 1 6 1 1 3 1 3 d 1 1 3 d 1 1 1 L3 1 1 1 1 3 R 30 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 ...

Страница 24: ...r region in disk Allocation Unit Remaining sector set on disk to be used for specific file commonly in form of sector block cluster APM Advanced Power Management Hardware Areal Density Recording capacity per 1 square inch Areal Density BPI TPI Mb Inch Arm Assembled HGA Head Gimbal Assembly and VCM at the back and forth of ARM Parts which is connected to pivot bearing of base Parts enable to move h...

Страница 25: ...cuit board or interface designed to Byte Unit of digital information 1 Byte is 8 bit Cache Optimizing method for drive efficiency read cache is for data transfer from drive to host computer and write cache is from host to drive 256KB in normal It mediate the bottle neck due to speed difference between drive and PC host Capacity Information amount could be stored in HDD Units are MB GB Clean Room N...

Страница 26: ...oup assembled the separate HDD for large capacity DMA Direct Memory Access data transferring method among system memory and HDD without CPU By using DMA CPU can do other works while data transferring efficiency become improved DOA dead on arrival arrival failure DPPM Defect parts per million failure unit Drive Geometry Functional definition according to the numbers of head cylinder sector per trac...

Страница 27: ...o head positioning mechanism Flux Density Flux density the number of magnetic field pattern can be recorded on the disk surface Flying Height Distance between Read write head and disk surface Air resistance due to disk rotation can maintain this distance the small flying height is the large data recording density is but it need more specified mechanical design Form factor Industrial specification ...

Страница 28: ...are usually used in small computer system Interleave Interleave Factor Order of sector arranged within track For example interleave factor is 3 1 then arranged by 3 sectors for sector interval that is it is possible to read sector2 after reading sector1 by leaping over 2sector We need 3 rotations to read all data of track Now days Most interleave is 1 1 IQC Incoming quality control Inspection proc...

Страница 29: ...uctance by inserting metal around gab of core Millisecond One thousandth Speed unit of HDD efficiency MMX Multimedia Extension Intel s new CPU chip Added new 57 orders to run image and sound efficiency is improved about 10 20 MP Mass production MPC Multi media Personal Computer MR head Magnetic Resistive head For high efficiency HDD IBM developed the marginal head which is enable to separate read ...

Страница 30: ...e This method enable to improve capacity as 30 more than the existing data transferring by using Peak Detection PVT Production verification test QMS Quality management system Overall quality management system RAID Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks To protect a sudden data damage connect HDD in parallel and diverge data that is high speed back up device enable to improve data preservation and l...

Страница 31: ...ch head is located the current post move to another head written information should be read Server Computer and device to produce every server to PC on PC LAN network Servo Control system in feed back way to move the accurate location in device Signal recorded pattered disk in every side to be capable of HEAD location controlling Servo Data Magnetic marking written within media enable to move read...

Страница 32: ...h Motor used voice coil has fewer components than step motor so it is strong for stress and abrasion and move head in high speed They divided Rectangular and Flat coil type of VCM according to shape and Linear and Rotary type according to rotation method Recently flat coil type and rotation type is general VCM COIL Trapezoid shaping parts connected to ARM with winding coated write in 250 times Win...

Страница 33: ... 1 1 1 1 K 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 18 1 1 6 3 1 1 X 6 3 Y 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 E3 9 E3 9 3 3 3 E3 9 9 A f A 1 A f A DE 1 3 1 H 1 A3 A 1 D A DE3 DgA fA DE L 8 E 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 7 7 7 78 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 VDF 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5H 3 5 1 A DEUD EF 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 VDF M 3 1 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 M Attachment3 Q A ...

Страница 34: ...3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 5 5 5 53 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 1 H H 05M H0 NV 1 HM 593 P 1 3 f 1 1 1 F E 1 N 8 3 D VAD 1 ADF S5 S 1 1 1 1 3 6 6 6 6 1 5 1 EF 1 3 5 6 D 1 1 VDF 3 VDN 5 6 5 1 1 3 5 1 1 8 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 H 1 1 5 1 1 5H 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 8 1 1 K 1 3 1 3 ...

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