background image

 

The SAF FreeMile Series Full Outdoor Unit Technical Description and Configuration Guide • Rev. 1.3 

© SAF Tehnika JSC 2012

 

22

 

Figure

 

2.14.

 

STEP

 

2.

 

Defining

 

IP

 

address,

 

mask

 

and

 

default

 

gateway

  

 

The

 

third

 

screen

 

of

 

the

 

wizard

 

is

 

devoted

 

to

 

the

 

radio

 

and

 

modem

 

configuration.

 

You

 

can

 

enable

 

or

 

disable

 

the

 

RSSI

 

LED

 

on

 

FODU

 

housing

 

and

 

specify

 

the

 

antenna

 

size

 

you

 

are

 

using

 

for

 

the

 

link.

 

This

 

step

 

also

 

allows

 

specifying

 

the

 

main

 

radio

 

parameters

 

 

Tx

 

power

 

(depends

 

on

 

frequency

 

band

 

and

 

the

 

capacity

 

chosen)

 

and

 

Tx

 

channel.

 

Available

 

channels

 

can

 

be

 

checked

 

using

 

“Spectrum

 

analysis”

 

page.

 

Modem

 

configuration

 

allows

 

choosing

 

appropriate

 

mode

 

comprising

 

channel

 

bandwidth

 

(10

 

or

 

30

 

MHz),

 

capacity

 

at

 

maximum

 

modulation

 

and

 

E1

 

or

 

T1

 

channels.

  

 

Figure

 

2.15.

 

STEP

 

3.

 

Defining

 

radio

 

and

 

modem

 

configuration

 

 

Note

 

that

 

Tx

 

power

 

should

 

not

 

exceed

 

equivalent

 

isotropically

 

radiated

 

power

 

(EIRP)

 

limitation.

 

 

The

 

final

 

screen

 

allows

 

checking

 

the

 

selected

 

settings

 

and

 

applying

 

them.

 

The

 

optional

 

settings

 

are

 

as

 

follows:

 

 

Clear

 

cfg

 

file

 

before

 

the

 

new

 

settings

 

will

 

take

 

place

 

 

resetting

 

all

 

the

 

other

 

parameters,

 

not

 

mentioned

 

here,

 

after

 

configuration

 

execution

 

 

Set

 

local

 

machine

 

time

 

 

uses

 

the

 

time

 

of

 

your

 

laptop

 

 

Save

 

this

 

configuration

 

into

 

cfg

 

file

 

 

configuration

 

is

 

automatically

 

written

 

in

 

configuration

 

file

 

 

  

 

(!)

 

In

 

the

 

table

 

below

 

please

 

see

 

interdependence

 

between

 

antenna

 

used

 

and

 

allowed

 

SAF

 

FreeMile

 

Tx

 

output

 

power

 

range.

 

 

Antenna

  

size/gain

 

17

 

GHz

 

24

 

GHz

 

30cm

 

(1ft)

 

/

 

32.2dBi

 

60cm

 

(2ft)

 

/

 

37.8dBi

 

30cm

 

(1ft)

 

/

 

35.0dBi

 

60cm

 

(2ft)

 

/

 

40.3dBi

 

Tx

 

power

 

(ETSI)

 

25…

13

 

dBm

 

25…

18

 

dBm

 

25…

15

 

dBm

 

25…

20

 

dBm

 

Tx

 

power

 

(FCC)

 

‐ 

‐ 

25…

3

 

dBm

 

25…

8

 

dBm

 

Tx

 

power

 

(IC)

 

‐ 

‐ 

25…

0

 

dBm

 

25…

0

 

dBm

 

 

Содержание FreeMile

Страница 1: ...1 Technical Description and User Guide...

Страница 2: ...to Web Interface 15 2 2 6 Interface Description 17 2 2 7 Command execution 18 2 2 8 Initial configuration with Web GUI 20 2 3 Command line 24 2 4 RSSI LED functional discription 24 3 Main Web GUI sect...

Страница 3: ...5 Adaptive Equalizer 66 5 2 6 Performance management commands 69 5 3 Ethernet modem statistics 69 5 4 Ethernet switch statistics 71 6 Miscellaneous Controls in Web Graphic User Interface 74 6 1 Confi...

Страница 4: ...hority to operate the equipment Copyright Notice Copyright 2012 SAF Tehnika JSC All rights reserved 1 Overview This document briefly describes the SAF FreeMile series Full Outdoor Unit FODU covering t...

Страница 5: ...W power consumption ACM with QoS four priority queues 802 1Q VLAN support 1 2 2 Mechanical Features Compact unit 230x230x85mm 2 0 kg Figure 1 1 SAF FreeMile Full Outdoor Unit 1 2 3 Interfaces Manageme...

Страница 6: ...odulation hitless ACM opens new possibilities depending on network designer s strategy Very high flexibility allows configuring the system to various channel bandwidths modulation schemes and capacity...

Страница 7: ...s using alternative power sources like solar panel or small wind turbine with battery stand by support for repeater sites Figure 1 4 SAF FreeMile FODU low power active repeater 1 4 3 Mesh Networks wit...

Страница 8: ...z 10 3mm 0 54in 17GHz 13 8mm 0 41in Ethernet with power over Ethernet cable RJ 45 data traffic management port power Balanced 2xE1 T1 analogue RSSI 1xRJ 45 MANAGEMENT FEATURES Management Port RJ 45 in...

Страница 9: ...1 80Mbps Ethernet 2E1 21Mbps Ethernet 2T1 81Mbps Ethernet 2T1 32QAM 31Mbps Ethernet 100Mbps Ethernet 27Mbps Ethernet 2E1 100Mbps Ethernet 2E1 28Mbps Ethernet 2T1 100Mbps Ethernet 2T1 64QAM 41Mbps Ethe...

Страница 10: ...GHz FreeMile FODU Product Number Z24FEE01L product number contains information of the band side L H in which SAF FreeMile FODU operates Unit Serial Number 325570100003 the serial number uniquely ident...

Страница 11: ...oller Resets all management counters Resetting through command prompt system reset cold Restarts modem and CPU of the management controller Resets all management counters Reset FreeMile FODUs to facto...

Страница 12: ...le length must not exceed 100 meters 2 2 2 Assembling the SAF FreeMile RJ 45 connector These instructions will show you how to correctly assemble weatherproof connector and have best possible connecti...

Страница 13: ...aling screw Fig 2 1 6 Connect RJ 45 plug into the socket and fix the connector to the socket by turning fastening screw clockwise until there s a click Fig 2 1 7 Assembled connector Fix the cable to t...

Страница 14: ...a JSC 2012 14 Figure 2 3 Local Area Connection Properties 3 In the dialog box enter the following values so that your PC is in the same subnet as default SAF FreeMile addresses Figure 2 4 Internet Pro...

Страница 15: ...SAF as well as its application scheme Figure 2 5 Power over Ethernet injector with surge protection P N I0ATPi04 Figure 2 6 Power over Ethernet injector application The injector has shielded RJ45 soc...

Страница 16: ...erface page In case of not valid IP address you will not obtain the configuration interface In case your browser is not accepted you will see the text informing about that You can push the button Cont...

Страница 17: ...as well as position of cables can be verified in Main status Tx polarization row 2 2 6 Interface Description WEB interface consists of four parts 1 Top panel that allows to log out and gives informat...

Страница 18: ...low indicates warning N D in value place corresponds to No Data N A in value place corresponds to Not Available 2 2 7 Command execution There is a Main configuration page shown in Figure 2 11 The enti...

Страница 19: ...ion for both sides Rollback on feature is intended to maintain connectivity of the SAF FreeMile link by cancelling last erroneous configuration changes and reverting to previous successful configurati...

Страница 20: ...le FODU by entering IP address in the browser address line by default 192 168 205 10 for the low side and 192 168 205 11 for the high side Default username for Web Telnet and FTP access is admin and p...

Страница 21: ...dmin accounts It is highly recommended to name the system after its geographical location By default system name is SAF Figure 2 13 STEP 1 Defining system name and passwords for guest and admin accoun...

Страница 22: ...E1 or T1 channels Figure 2 15 STEP 3 Defining radio and modem configuration Note that Tx power should not exceed equivalent isotropically radiated power EIRP limitation The final screen allows checki...

Страница 23: ...23 Figure 2 16 STEP 4 Checking settings and executing configuration To verify the settings you can go to Status or the main screen which is the first option in the navigation panel If there are no red...

Страница 24: ...3 By default RSSI LED is enabled in Mode 3 RSSI LED can be enabled disabled in Main page in Web GUI Figure 2 17 Enbling disabling RSSI LED Mode 2 operation can be enabled using command line Advanced...

Страница 25: ...l Outdoor Unit Technical Description and Configuration Guide Rev 1 3 SAF Tehnika JSC 2012 25 Corresponding Rx signal levels and LED blinking pattern is represented on figure below Figure 2 18 Mode 2 a...

Страница 26: ...e better understanding of main page below you can find explanation of every field 1 Shows the system name of particular SAF FreeMile its IP address serial number and uptime since the last restart If u...

Страница 27: ...decoder The LDPC is monitored for the number of errors being corrected on the input of LDPC decoder see Figure 3 1 Figure 3 1 LDPC decoder operation As long as LDPC stress value is under the specifie...

Страница 28: ...in the available spectrum and judging upon data obtained you can make a decision which channel to use The transmitter of the remote SAF FreeMile unit should be turned off in order to see if there are...

Страница 29: ...e information 2 Download system information allows save system information output from full system information page in separate txt files on your hard disk drive Same functionality is available in Adv...

Страница 30: ...5 2 3 6 Download pm log 60 minute interval allows save performance log file for 60 minutes intervals in separate txt files on your hard disk drive Same functionality is available in Advanced Performa...

Страница 31: ...radio led disable enable or 0 1 2 3 3 Country allows selecting country in order to comply to regulatory limitations command line radio country country code 4 Radio antenna diameter allows to select an...

Страница 32: ...y As a result high priority services such as voice enjoy 99 995 availability while low priority services like video streaming are allocated lower priorities Use of QoS prioritizing defines which servi...

Страница 33: ...spectral efficiency The same concept is implemented as previously with the margins that were kept for 99 995 percent bandwidth availability now used to increase the link distance Whenever the link con...

Страница 34: ...ps signal back to local end in bounds of E1 interface E1 FAR loopback loops signal back to remote end and allows testing performance over the link E1 loopback mode must be set on the particular channe...

Страница 35: ...lation max_modulation strongFEC weakFEC Allows configuring ACM min max modulations for chosen bandwidth modem ipremote on off Allows enabling manual remote IP specifying By default remote IP is being...

Страница 36: ...stem name It is recommended to name the system after its geographic location Maximum length of the user name cannot exceed 16 symbols Default name is SAF command line system name name 2 Location name...

Страница 37: ...es system to use the time set on your PC or laptop from which you are connected to the Web interface command line system time yyyy mm dd hh mm ss 3 By pressing Apply changes made to the corresponding...

Страница 38: ...the name of the device and its uptime System inventory show Displays the FreeMile FODU product code serial number and additional information System aliases list all basic off add remove clear list sh...

Страница 39: ...h side the specific FreeMile FODU is low side has 192 168 205 10 IP address and high side 192 168 205 11 command line net ip addr addr 2 IP Mask allows specifying IP mask of SAF FreeMile FODU you are...

Страница 40: ...specifying network address for the route changing adding command line net route add delete dest addr MASK mask gateway 3 Network mask allows specifying network mask for changing adding the route comma...

Страница 41: ...ional network configuration commands in command line interface Command Description net ping ip This command is for troubleshooting purposes to verify the service channel connectivity it sends ICMP pac...

Страница 42: ...on file and press Cfg write 5 Repeat step 4 for the local side Web GUI 4 4 Ethernet configuration The Ethernet configuration window provides the configuration of the Ethernet LAN WAN and management po...

Страница 43: ...256 Kbps 512 Kbps 1 Mbps 2 Mbps 4 Mbps and Full command line ethernet set mng bandwidth 128 256 512Kbps 1 2 4Mbps Full 4 By pressing Apply changes made to the corresponding section apply only for the...

Страница 44: ...Access 4 Trunk VLAN number allows to specify and add Trunk VLAN ID If Rollback on is selected configuration will be reverted in case of erroneous configuration changes applied command line ethernet v...

Страница 45: ...itch port status and settings Figure 4 21 Interconnection of internal switches Switch port 1 LAN is connected to LAN interface Switch port 2 WAN is connected to WAN interface modem and radio part Swit...

Страница 46: ...23 user data and management data are not separated either logically or physically When using VLANs Figure 4 24 it is necessary to use external switches Switch 3 and Switch 4 These switches add remove...

Страница 47: ...itionally VLAN tag is removed at port 3 of Switch 1 and Switch 2 VLAN A is the Trunk type VLAN with port 1 2 membership VLAN B is the Management type VLAN with port 1 2 3 membership Figure 4 26 Config...

Страница 48: ...deleted also the other types of VLANs Simultaneous use of Access and Trunk type VLANs is not allowed Use the Access VLAN type only for remote FODU because after setting the Access VLAN type access to...

Страница 49: ...iority queuing uses fixed queuing mode in which highest priority buffer q4 will pass packets as long as its buffer is full By default weighted priority queuing mode is enabled Figure 4 29 Fixed priori...

Страница 50: ...sed priority queuing passes packets from all ports to lowest 1 priority queue command line ethernet QoS port port priority 4 QoS 802 1p priority mapping allows assigning queue values to specific 802 1...

Страница 51: ...priority queue By default port based priority queuing passes packets from all ports to lowest 1 priority queue command line ethernet QoS port port priority 4 DSCP mapping allows assigning queues for d...

Страница 52: ...formation is stored for a separate port 4 Forward Delay 4 30 time period that determines time a separate port stays in Listening and Learning conditions 5 Version allows choosing STP version In STP Co...

Страница 53: ...tered parameter value or other problems on the whole page the info message is being shown here Otherwise it says Ok 4 7 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Statistics Spanning tree protocol statistics summarizes...

Страница 54: ...command line snmp community write communityname and snmp2 community write communityname 3 Trap specifies SNMP v1 v2 trap community name for trap authentication in monitoring applications command line...

Страница 55: ...v1 v2 host table SAF FreeMile will not respond to the SNMP requests from that host If Rollback on is selected configuration will be reverted in case of erroneous configuration changes applied 2 Allows...

Страница 56: ...groups are only rising Alarms events and event groups Alarm ID Group ID Alarm Event name Description 1 1 System Start Software started Only rising 2 2 Invalid device license License is not valid 3 3 L...

Страница 57: ...mperature is out of defined range 29 26 ATPC Tx power correction was changed ATPC Tx power correction was changed 30 27 Rollback initiate system CPU restart System restart was called by rollback Only...

Страница 58: ...ling to search among all log entries To configure detailed and permanent alarm representation refer to the next chapter Figure 5 2 Alarm log window 5 1 4 Alarm and alarm threshold configuration The al...

Страница 59: ...guration Guide Rev 1 3 SAF Tehnika JSC 2012 59 Figure 5 3 Alarm configuration window Alarm threshold configuration screen allows you to define specific threshold levels to bound alarms to desirable va...

Страница 60: ...log show or log commands display the latest 20 log entries the log entries are numbered entry with the largest number is the latest event The log show command can be followed up with an entry number t...

Страница 61: ...by second from the reset instant to the present second At the end of period the contents of current registers are transferred to the history registers records with a time date stamp to identify the pe...

Страница 62: ...during measurement period The tide mark values are automatically reset to the current value assumed at the beginning of each measurement period The TM is therefore composed of two values the minimum...

Страница 63: ...lso possible to define the end time and the end date TS threshold seconds show the amount of seconds in a chosen period 1min 15min or 1h when the parameter has been out of bounds set by performance th...

Страница 64: ...ate and time till which the graph will be shown Figure 5 9 Performance graph showing system temperature and Rx level in period of last 6 hours 1 Time scale selector User can select the scale and accur...

Страница 65: ...rded or the period specified has no data No data is shown instead of points 9 10 11 5 2 4 Constellation diagram A constellation diagram is a representation of a signal modulated by the digital modulat...

Страница 66: ...ly adapts to time varying properties of a communication channel with selective fading having a target to compensate the inequalities in frequency response mitigating the effects of multipath propagati...

Страница 67: ...s shown below Figure 5 16 Equalizer graph with flat frequency response curve During normal operation frequency response curve is smooth and the only equalizer tap towers are in the centre of equalizer...

Страница 68: ...The SAF FreeMile Series Full Outdoor Unit Technical Description and Configuration Guide Rev 1 3 SAF Tehnika JSC 2012 68 Figure 5 17 Equalizer graph with compensating frequency response curve...

Страница 69: ...s in Telnet serial interface Command Description pm log interval last rec count start date start time end date end time Lists performance management log with selected interval of 1min 15min or 1hr All...

Страница 70: ...as detected noted and reported with next received statistics The false carrier is not associated with this packet False carrier is activated on the receiving channel that does not result in a packet r...

Страница 71: ...ent packet incurred during transmission attempts Note bits 19 through 16 are the collision count on any successfully transmitted packet and as such will not show the possible maximum count of 16 colli...

Страница 72: ...l errors depends on max packet size setting 9 RxSymbolError Rx packets w invalid data symbol and legal packet size 10 RxCRCerror Rx packets within 64 1522 bytes w an integral number of bytes and a bad...

Страница 73: ...Tx hi priority good octet count including PAUSE packets 25 TxLateCollision The number of times a collision is detected later than 512 bit times into the Tx of a packet 26 TxPausePkts Number of PAUSE f...

Страница 74: ...nging the data in RAM If the SAF FreeMile is shut down without saving the current configuration script in EEPROM the original configuration will be restored from EEPROM on the next boot up Example of...

Страница 75: ...memory Commands contained in this configuration file are executed at every system start up 4 Running configuration file shows currently running system configuration file command line cfg show In orde...

Страница 76: ...w 255 255 255 255 default gateway none SNMP trap 255 255 255 255 none 3 restarts the management controller command line cfg factory 12 File system content shows contents of internal flash memory comma...

Страница 77: ...hanged but its default name will contain the version and SAF FreeMile model e g cfipz000 elf ezip The most important factor concerning this file is that it must be uploaded with E and c attribute flag...

Страница 78: ...the management controller tfs edit file Edits the specified file This command is applied for editing configuration backup files and boot configuration file boot ini For example edit boot ini Be file...

Страница 79: ...ntered in quotation marks For Telnet FTP and Web GUI the password can be changed by simply entering the security command access set username password plaintext while logged on and then saving the conf...

Страница 80: ...or the IP address of your PC Ethernet adapter connected to SAF FreeMile unit by executing the command ipconfig Navigate to the folder containing previously downloaded and unzipped Discovery Protocol u...

Страница 81: ...rk mask that is also necessary in order to manage SAF FreeMile unit The IP address of your PC Ethernet adapter and SAF FreeMile FODU should be from the same subnet in order to manage the SAF FreeMile...

Страница 82: ...eMile FODU and instead of scan_addr place the broadcast address of specified subnet Refer to figure below for example Figure 7 2 Discovery protocol dp scan Note that IP address of Ethernet adapter sho...

Страница 83: ...hat is connected to router SAF FreeMile FODU Instead of remote_addr place the IP address of one of the remote SAF FreeMile units known to you Instead of scan_addr place the broadcast address Refer to...

Страница 84: ...sk and further editing boot configuration file if necessary The file upload can be performed via Ethernet management port using update package via Ethernet management port using FTP or via Ethernet ma...

Страница 85: ...ile via Ethernet Management Port TFTP Assuming that the SAF FreeMile IP settings are properly configured proceed as follows 1 Connect the SAF FreeMile to network or directly to PC 2 Make sure TFTP is...

Страница 86: ...For more information how to edit files please refer to the chapter Working with files in Chapter 6 4 8 3 Uploading File via Ethernet Management Port FTP Before uploading file via FTP make sure the SA...

Страница 87: ...le Flash disk For example send c boot ini boot ini Be Use flags E and c if the file is a firmware file if the file is a boot configuration file boot ini the flags must be B and e Be the flags for conf...

Страница 88: ...r Ethernet data transfer and power supply the second one is for 2xE1 data transfer and for RSSI The pinouts of both sockets are shown in the figure below The drawing is made according to position of R...

Страница 89: ...surge protector P N I0ATPI04 Grounding cable P N Z0AKG001 FODU RJ45 connector 8P shield solid P N FOACNR02 Case for RJ 45 connector P N FOACNR03 Test kit 50dB attenuation P N Z24TST01 SAF FreeMile 24...

Страница 90: ...tromagnetic Interference ETS European Telecommunication Standard ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute FIR Finite Impulse Response FO Fiber Optics FODU Full Outdoor Unit FTP File Transf...

Страница 91: ...Protocol SNR Signal to Noise Ratio STP Spanning Tree Protocol TCP IP Internet Protocol Suite Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TFTP Trivial File Transfer...

Отзывы: