AT Command Reference Manual
1048
7-1
7. VOICE/AUDIO COMMANDS
The modem is configured into Voice Mode (modem models not supporting business audio) or Voice/Audio Mode (modem
models supporting business audio) in response to the AT #CLS=8 command, and this mode is composed of the Voice and
Audio sub-configurations as described in this section. Additional voice/audio AT commands are available to support selection
of operational parameters from both inside and outside the Voice/Audio Mode.
a)
Voice Sub-Configuration. Enhanced Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) coding and decoding of
analog voice is accomplished with a 7.2 kHz sampling rate and 2 or 4 bits/sample quantization, and supports efficient
compression and decompression of digitized voice. Additionally, the Voice Configuration supports concurrent tone
generation/detection capabilities.
b)
Audio Sub-Configuration (Available Only for Modem Models Supporting Business Audio). Linear PCM coding
and decoding of analog audio is accomplished with 7.2 kHz or 11.025 kHz sampling rates and 8 bits/sample
quantization, and supports superior sound quality as compared to ADPCM. With a sampling rate of 7.2 kHz, the Audio
Sub-configuration supports concurrent tone generation/detection capabilities. With a sampling rate of 7.2 kHz or 11.025
kHz, this sub-configuration can be used to record and playback monophonic data in 8-bit unsigned linear PCM format.
Note:
The term "voice" is used to refer to both voice and audio functions, except where otherwise noted.
The Voice/Audio Mode (i.e., either sub-configuration) supports three submodes once a voice connection has been
established (refer to the descriptions of the #CLS command): Online Voice Command Mode, Voice Receive Mode, and
Voice Transmit Mode. Determination of whether operation takes place in the Voice sub-configuration or the Audio sub-
configuration is made by use of the #VBS and #VSR commands (refer to the descriptions of these commands).
7.1 VOICE/AUDIO SUBMODES
7.1.1 Online Voice Command Mode
Online Voice Command Mode is the default Voice submode entered when the #CLS=8 command is issued, and may also be
entered from Voice Receive Mode or Voice Transmit Mode. Entry into Online Voice Command Mode is indicated to the DTE
via the VCON message, after which AT commands can be entered without aborting the telephone line connection.
If the modem is the answerer, it enters Online Voice Command Mode immediately after going off-hook, and can report
instances of DTMF tones and calling tones to the DTE. If the modem is the originator, it enters Online Voice Command
Mode based on detection of the ringback cadence going away, upon expiration of the ringback never came timer, or upon
detection of answer tone, and the modem can report DTMF tones, answer tones, busy tone, and dial tone to the DTE. (Note
that DTMF tone reporting is supported in this mode if DTMF reporting is enabled via the #VTD command.)
When this mode is entered as a result of going off-hook with the D or A command, VCON is always sent to the DTE, after
which the modem accepts commands. If this mode is entered from Voice Transmit Mode, the DTE has issued the
<DLE><ETX>, and the modem responds with VCON. If this mode is entered from the Voice Receive Mode because of a key
abort, the modem issues the <DLE><ETX> followed by VCON.
If the #VLS command has switched in a handset or other device in place of the telephone line, Online Voice Command Mode
is immediately entered, whereas if the telephone line is selected, a physical connection with another station must occur
before entering this mode.
7.1.2 Voice Receive Mode
Voice Receive Mode is entered when the DTE issues the #VRX command in order to receive voice data. This typically
occurs when either recording a greeting message, or when recording voice messages from a remote station.
In Voice Receive Mode, voice samples from the modem analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are sent either to the ADPCM
codec for compression, or to the PCM coder for linear PCM coding, and can then be read by the host. AT commands control
the voice sampling rate as well as codec bits-per-sample rates, and can also be used to select adjustment of the silence
detection period and sensitivity level when ADPCM compression is selected.
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