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Repotec RP-PG081W, Руководство пользователя

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Publication date:Nov., 2012 

 Revision A1

 

55

Parameter description: 

VID: 

VLAN identifier. Each tag-based VLAN group has a unique VID. It 
appears only in tag-based mode. 

Member:   

In modify function this is used to enable or disable if a port is a member 
of the new added VLAN, “Enable” means it is a member of the VLAN. 
Just tick the check box (

) beside the port x to enable it. 

Port: 

Port number. 

VLAN aware Enabled:  

Discard other VLAN group packets, only forward this port joined VLAN 
group packets. 

Packet Type: 

 All: 

Forward all tagged and untagged packets. 

 Tagged 

Only: 

Forward tagged packets only and discard untagged packets. 

Pvid: 

This PVID range will be 1-4094. Before you set a number x as PVID, you 
have to create a Tag-based VLAN with VID x. For example, if port x 
receives an untagged packet, the switch will apply the PVID (assume as 
VID y) of port x to tag this packet, the packet then will be forwarded as 
the tagged packet with VID  

 

Содержание RP-PG081W

Страница 1: ...User Manual Release 0 93 2012 Manufacture Corporation All rights reserved All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies Publication date Nov 2012 R...

Страница 2: ...bled software or firmware each of which is referred to as Software in this Agreement BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE PROVISIONS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT THE PROVISIONS E...

Страница 3: ...d to Manufacture s copyright in the Software and related documentation will cease being effective at the date of expiration Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of the term of this agreement...

Страница 4: ...ATIONS 19 3 21 BASIC CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT 3 1 WHAT S THE ETHERNET 21 3 2 LOGICAL LINK CONTROL LLC 22 3 3 MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL MAC 24 3 4 FLOW CONTROL 29 3 5 HOW DOES A SWITCH WORK 32 3 6 VIRTUAL LAN...

Страница 5: ...ENANCE 87 4 4 1 Warm Restart 88 4 4 2 Factory Default 89 4 4 3 Software Upgrade 90 4 4 4 Configuration File Transfer 91 4 4 5 Logout 92 5 MAINTENANCE 93 5 1 RESOLVING NO LINK CONDITION 93 5 2 Q A 93 A...

Страница 6: ...Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1 vi Revision History Release Date Revision 0 90 Aug 07 2012 A1 0 93 Nov 19 2012 A2...

Страница 7: ...e switch supports the SFP Vendor includes Manufacture Agilent Avago and Finisa Electronic Emission Notices Federal Communications Commission FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to c...

Страница 8: ...ion on Product is strictly prohibited Damage caused by self demolition will be charged for repairing fees Do not place product at outdoor or sandstorm Before installation please make sure input power...

Страница 9: ...ch This guide also covers management options and detailed explanation about hardware and software functions Overview of this user s manual Chapter 1 Introduction describes the features of 9 port Gigab...

Страница 10: ...ll IEEE 802 3z and 1000Base SX LX standards 1000Mbps Single Fiber WDM BiDi transceiver is designed with an optic Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM technology that transports bi directional full dup...

Страница 11: ...rehensive features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and securely serve your network Hardware 8 10 100 1000Mbps Auto negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports...

Страница 12: ...9600 bytes for jumbo frame application Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened Supports default configur...

Страница 13: ...e 8 TP Gigabit Ethernet PoE ports and 1 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED whi...

Страница 14: ...s speed Lit Yellow when TP link on 10 100Mbps speed Off when no link occur 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 9 LED LINK ACT Green Lit when SFP connection with remote device is good Blinks when any traffic...

Страница 15: ...Fiber transceiver SFP LC S50 C SM 20km 1310nm SFP Fiber WDM transceiver SFP BS3 S20 C SM 20km 1550nm SFP Fiber WDM transceiver PS The other spec is available upon request iew of the Optional Modules I...

Страница 16: ...ch is OFF before you insert the power cord to power source Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the 9 Port GbE Web Smart Switch Note If you have no modules please skip this section Fig 2 1 In...

Страница 17: ...a TP port of the switch and the other end is connected to a network aware device such as a workstation or a server Repeat the above steps as needed for each RJ 45 port to be connected to a Gigabit 10...

Страница 18: ...The later is categorized into several classes by the distance it supports They are SX LX LHX XD and ZX From the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI SC Gigabit Fiber with multi mod...

Страница 19: ...1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01 s 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall bit time de...

Страница 20: ...g The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what the differenc...

Страница 21: ...not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could ac...

Страница 22: ...friendly way Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1 14 9 PORT GBE WEB SMART PoE SWITCH Default IP Setting IP 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Ethernet LAN Fig 2 6 Ass...

Страница 23: ...ter indicates the individual host in the network which the address of host refers to And the host identifier must be unique in the same LAN Here the term of IP address we used is version 4 known as IP...

Страница 24: ...st below Class A 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 Class B 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 Class C 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information Subnet mask It means the sub d...

Страница 25: ...0000 1 1111111 All 0s 128 1 2 128 All 1s 128 1 2 255 Subnet Network Fig 2 8 In this diagram you can see the subnet mask with 25 bit long 255 255 255 128 contains 126 members in the sub netted network...

Страница 26: ...k may look like 255 255 255 240 This means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network Default gateway For the routed packet if the destination is not in the routing table...

Страница 27: ...witch is suitable for the following applications The switch image is sample only Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 10 Peer to peer application is used in two rem...

Страница 28: ...Fig 2 11 Peer to peer Network Connection Fig 2 12 Office Network Connection Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1 20...

Страница 29: ...provided 1000Mbps Now 10G s Ethernet is under approving Although these Ethernet have different speed they still use the same basic functions So they are compatible in software and can connect each oth...

Страница 30: ...ol or bridge relay entity Logical link control supports the interface between the Ethernet MAC and upper layers in the protocol stack usually Network layer which is nothing to do with the nature of th...

Страница 31: ...SAP pair with some reserved values indicates some well known services listed in the table below 0xAAAA SNAP 0xE0E0 Novell IPX 0xF0F0 NetBios 0xFEFE IOS network layer PDU 0xFFFF Novell IPX 802 3 RAW pa...

Страница 32: ...t MAC address The first bit of the first byte in the Destination address DA determines the address to be a Unicast 0 or Multicast frame 1 known as I G bit indicating individual 0 or group 1 So the 48...

Страница 33: ...ividual address and the left most bit in the SA field is always 0 Length Type This field indicates either the number of the data bytes contained in the data field of the frame or the Ethernet type of...

Страница 34: ...tart of frame Delimiter SFD DA SA and through the data field and FCS field in turn The followings summarize what a MAC does before transmitting a frame 1 MAC will assemble the frame First the preamble...

Страница 35: ...This maximum time is traded off by the collision recovery time and the diameter of the LAN In the original 802 3 specification Ethernet operates in half duplex only Under this condition when in 10Mbp...

Страница 36: ...eceiving frames are processed simultaneously This doubles the total bandwidth Full duplex is much easier than half duplex because it does not involve media contention collision retransmission schedule...

Страница 37: ...that time the device will wait for a period of time known as an inter frame gap time to have the medium clear and stabilized as well as to have the jobs ready such as adjusting buffer counter updatin...

Страница 38: ...not discards it and the MAC passes the frame to its client and goes back to the ready state 3 If the frame is too long If yes throws it away and reports frame Too Long 4 If the FCS of the received fra...

Страница 39: ...rocess it in the same way as a basic normal frame For a VLAN enabled LAN all involved devices must be equipped with VLAN optional function At operating speeds above 100 Mbps the slotTime employed at s...

Страница 40: ...same slot time the signals will collide referred to as collision The arbitrator will arbitrate who should gain the media The arbitrator is a distributed mechanism in which all stations contend to gain...

Страница 41: ...perating in full duplex mode the distance can reach farther than half duplex because it is not limited by the maximum propagation delay time 512 bits time If fiber media is applied the distance can be...

Страница 42: ...this time period is more than the aging time the entry will be marked invalid The vacancy is now available for other new MAC Both learning and forwarding are the most important functions in a switch B...

Страница 43: ...t set another weight to the packet with a priority level say 2 4 and so on The WRR will transmit the packet with the weight So the packet of each priority level can be allocated a fixed bandwidth Band...

Страница 44: ...always lies on the edge of the LAN For a layer 2 VLAN it assumes it is a logical subset of a physical LAN separated by specific rules such as tag port MAC address and so on In other words they can com...

Страница 45: ...it is very hard to do Basically VLAN can afford offering at least 3 benefits move and change users reduce broadcast traffic and increase performance Security Besides VLAN can highly reduce the traffi...

Страница 46: ...10 Tag Format VLAN Protocol ID 8100 is reserved for VLAN tagged frame User Priority 3 bits long User priority is defined to 7 0 0 is the lowest priority CFI Canonical Format Indicator 1 bit long It is...

Страница 47: ...same VLAN with that PVID If the destination ports are members of the VLAN used by ingress port the packet will be forwarded Note VID can not be 0 or 4095 Ingress Rule Each packet received by a VLAN aw...

Страница 48: ...d DA When a packet is received if it has a non zero VID then FID will offer the associated outgoing ports information to the packet In SVL VLANs use the same Filtering Database In IVL VLANs use differ...

Страница 49: ...ch VLAN Usually we use 10 x x x as internal IP block Because there are total four VLANs in the network we must assign 4 IP blocks to each of them Name VID Network Address Marketing 2 10 1 2 0 24 Servi...

Страница 50: ...nd your budget and the solution caused by the limitation of hardware performance may not be scalable If the item 2 is the case now you do not have to pay much more extra cost and can keep flexible acc...

Страница 51: ...tation Here station may be a host or a router Link Aggregation called port trunking sometimes has two types of link configuration including static port trunk and dynamic port trunk Static Port Trunk W...

Страница 52: ...fault Gateway 192 168 1 254 Password admin Table 4 1 When the configuration of your Web Smart Switch is finished you can browse it by the IP address you set up For instance type http 192 168 1 1 in th...

Страница 53: ...displayed in green color and linked off ones will be in black For the optional modules the slots with no module will only show covered plates the other slots with installed modules would present modu...

Страница 54: ...Configuration Monitoring Maintenance Root Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1 46...

Страница 55: ...ion RSTP IGMP Snooping Mirroring SNMP Loop detection Broadcast storm Protection POE QoS Filter Rate Limit Storm Control and QoS Broadcast Storm Protection PoE SNMP Loop Detection Mirroring IGMP Snoopi...

Страница 56: ...em Configuration Function description Show system description firmware version hardware version MAC address serial number active IP address active subnet mask active gateway DHCP server and Lease time...

Страница 57: ...this parameter Any alphanumeric character and null are acceptable Default Giga Switch DHCP Enabled Enable DHCP snooping Just tick the check box to enable it Default disable Fallback IP Address Users...

Страница 58: ...that do not meet the routing rules predefined in the device If a packet does not meet the criteria for other pre defined path it must be forwarded to a default router on a default path This means any...

Страница 59: ...and Flow Control Others you could set the power saving mode for switch power consumption Fig 4 4 Port Configuration Parameter description Enable Jumbo Frames This function support jumbo frames of up...

Страница 60: ...llowing table summarized the function the media supports Media type NWay Speed Duplex 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 100 1000M Full In Auto Speed mode no...

Страница 61: ...e port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the physical port you connect to For example for a port based VLAN named PVLAN 1 co...

Страница 62: ...escription The VLAN membership configuration for the selected switch can be monitored and modified here Up to 4096 VLANs are supported This page allows for adding and deleting VLANs as well as adding...

Страница 63: ...e it Port Port number VLAN aware Enabled Discard other VLAN group packets only forward this port joined VLAN group packets Packet Type All Forward all tagged and untagged packets Tagged Only Forward t...

Страница 64: ...the existed port based VLAN group If you are in tag based VLAN it will show the ID VID Member of the existed tag based VLAN group The switch can store the configuration of port based VLAN and tag bas...

Страница 65: ...your VLAN mode selection Member In modify function this is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member of the VLAN Just tick the check box beside...

Страница 66: ...n protected port A destination address on an data packet is matched with a physical address on said layer 2 switch and a forwarding map is generated for the data packet based upon the destination addr...

Страница 67: ...into a logical port then this logical port s bandwidth would be as three times high as a single Fast Ethernet port s Function name Aggregation Configuration Function description Display the current s...

Страница 68: ...port The switch with the highest priority lowest numeric value becomes the STP root switch If all switches have the same priority the switch with the lowest MAC address will then become the root swit...

Страница 69: ...box beside the port x to enable RSTP protocol then press the Apply button to apply Edge Just tick the check box beside the port x to enable edge function Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitti...

Страница 70: ...Just tick the check box to enable this function Default disable Router Ports Just tick the check box beside the port x to enable router ports then press the Apply button to start up Default none Unreg...

Страница 71: ...Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1 63 After IGMP Enabled function start up then user can tick the check box to enable this function Default enable...

Страница 72: ...and Port B are Source Ports and Port C is Mirror Port respectively thus the traffic passing through Port A and Port B will be copied to Port C for monitor purpose Parameter description Source Port Se...

Страница 73: ...tion The switch supports a switch to turn on or off the SNMP agent If you set the field SNMP Enable SNMP agent will be started up If the field SNMP is set Disable SNMP agent will be de activated the r...

Страница 74: ...is user definable with a maximum length of 15 characters and is case sensitive There is not allowed to put any blank in the community name string Any printable character is allowable The community na...

Страница 75: ...es If you want to resume the locked port please find out the looping path and take off the looping path then select Unlock port and click on Apply to turn on the locked ports Fig 4 15 Loop Detection C...

Страница 76: ...port When Port No is chosen and enable port s Loop detection the port can detect loop happens and port will be Locked If Loop did not happen port maintains Unlocked Unlock port When ticking the port...

Страница 77: ...od of time which can be set After a configured time the switch will detect whether the broadcast packets received on the port still exceed the threshold If the broadcast traffic is still higher than t...

Страница 78: ...red the Broadcast Strom Protection enable Unlock Time The period in seconds for which a port will be kept disabled in the event of a loop is detected and the port action is to shut down the port State...

Страница 79: ...of the PD and it will stop supplying the power once the power required by the PD excesses the Class Short Circuit or over temperature occurs Fig 4 17 PoE Setting Parameter description PoE Enabled To e...

Страница 80: ...l affect the priority of VLAN tag Based on priority of VLAN tag it can arrange 0 7 priorities priorities can map to 4 queues of the switch low normal medium high and possess different bandwidth distri...

Страница 81: ...unused DSCP can form total 64 0 63 kinds of Traffic Class based on the arrangement of 6 bit field in DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong...

Страница 82: ...s of priority traffic as mentioned above user can set up any of Queue low normal medium high In default Priority 0 63 are mapping to Queue high Fig 4 20 DSCP Setting Publication date Nov 2012 Revision...

Страница 83: ...Monitoring There are six functions contained in the monitoring function IGMP Status PoE Status Ping Detailed Statistics RSTP Status Monitoring Statistics Overview Publication date Nov 2012 Revision A1...

Страница 84: ...traffic statistics for all switch ports Fig 4 3 1 Statistics Overview for all ports Parameter description Tx Rx Bytes The number of received and transmitted bytes per port Tx Rx Frames The number of r...

Страница 85: ...Fig 4 3 2 Detailed Statistics for each port Parameter description Rx Packets The counting number of the packet received RX Octets Total received bytes Rx High Priority Packets Number of Rx packets cl...

Страница 86: ...itted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Tx Broad and Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast with multicast packet Tx E...

Страница 87: ...good and bad packets transmitted Rx CRC Alignment Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long fram...

Страница 88: ...tch Hello Time Show the current hello time of the root bridge Hello time is a time interval specified by root bridge used to request all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello ti...

Страница 89: ...queries received V1 Reports When a host receives a group membership query it identifies the groups associated with the query and determines to which groups it belongs The host then sets a timer with...

Страница 90: ...t identifies the groups associated with the query and determines to which groups it belongs The host then sets a timer with a value less than the Max Response Time field in the query for each group to...

Страница 91: ...PD Class Each PD is classified according to a class that defines the maximum power the PD will use The PD Class shows the PDs class Five Classes are defined Class 0 Max power 15 4 W Class 1 Max power...

Страница 92: ...turned OFF Power budget exceeded The total requested or used power by the PDs exceeds the maximum power the Power Supply can deliver and port s with the lowest priority is are powered down No PD dete...

Страница 93: ...et up a Target IP address to ping Count Use drop down menu to set number of echo requests to send Four type of number can choose there are 1 5 10 and 20 Default 1 Time Out in secs Use drop down menu t...

Страница 94: ...s Show the active target IP address Status Show the result of the ping status Received replies Show the received replies number of times Request timeouts Show the timeout of request Average Response t...

Страница 95: ...intenance There are five functions contained in the maintenance function Warm Restart Factory Default Maintenance Software Upgrade Configuration File Transfer Logout Publication date Nov 2012 Revision...

Страница 96: ...software you have to reboot the device to have new configuration take effect The function being discussed here is software reset Function name Warm Restart Function description Reboot the switch Rebo...

Страница 97: ...gs will be restored to the factory default values when Factory Default function is performed If you want to restore all configurations including the IP address setting to the factory default please pr...

Страница 98: ...e Function name Software Upgrade Function description You can just click Browse button to retrieve the file you want in your system to upgrade your switch Fig 4 27 Software Upgrade Publication date No...

Страница 99: ...You can backup your switch s configuration file into your computer folder in case accident happens In addition uploading backup configuration file into a new or a crashed switch can save much time an...

Страница 100: ...rowser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout you can set up the parameter of Auto Logout Timer in system configuration function to explicitly O...

Страница 101: ...iguration on Computer C 2 The uplink connection function fails to work The connection ports on another must be connection ports Please check if connection ports are used on that 9 Port GbE Web Smart S...

Страница 102: ...ts Any ports can be in disable mode force mode or auto polling mode Supports Head of Line HOL blocking prevention Supports broadcast storm filtering Web based management provides the ability to comple...

Страница 103: ...on Mode 10 100Mbps support full or half duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 100 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packets per...

Страница 104: ...D mm Comply with FCC Part 15 Class A CE Mark Approval Management Software Specifications System Configuration Auto negotiation support on 10 100Base TX ports Web browser can set transmission speed 10...

Страница 105: ...ENTIFIER switch 7 gesmsw24LProduces OBJECT IDENTIFIER gesmsw24LProductId 1 gesmsw24LIllegalLogin TRAP TYPE ENTERPRISE gesmsw24LProductId DESCRIPTION Send this trap when the illegal user try to login t...

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