SECTION 9: M
ULTIBURNER
H
EATER
I
NSTALLATION
37 of 91
9.6.2 T and Fork Layouts and Manifold Tube
Length Rules
for diagrams of T and Fork layo
u
ts. The T and Fork
layo
u
ts have a tee or cross (called the "last tee" or
"last cross")
w
here the comb
u
stion gases in the
system enter the tee or cross
w
ith directly opposing
flo
w
directions,
w
hich creates an added so
u
rce of
press
u
re drop in the system. This additional so
u
rce
of press
u
re drop req
u
ires some difference in ho
w
the
allo
w
ed manifold length is calc
u
lated. In this case,
w
e have to differentiate manifold t
u
be that is located
bet
w
een the radiant pipe and the last tee (or cross)
from manifold t
u
be that is located bet
w
een the last
tee (or cross) and the p
u
mp.
First determine the length of manifold t
u
be bet
w
een
the radiant t
u
be end and the last tee (or cross). Do
not co
u
nt any t
u
be length t
w
ice. No
w
and find the maxim
u
m manifold t
u
be
length for each b
u
rner. Add together the maxim
u
m
manifold t
u
be length on the table for each b
u
rner in
the system, this is the maxim
u
m manifold t
u
be length
for the entire system.
To determine the maxim
u
m manifold t
u
be allo
w
ed
bet
w
een the last tee (or cross) and the p
u
mp:
S
u
btract the manifold t
u
be length bet
w
een the
radiant t
u
be and the last tee (or cross) from the
maxim
u
m manifold length for the entire system, then
divide that n
u
mber by 1.5.
Example: Consider a T layo
u
t
w
ith t
w
o CTHN-100
b
u
rners.
. Ass
u
me that 15'
(4.5 m) of manifold
w
as
u
sed from each radiant t
u
be
indicates that
each CTHN-100 b
u
rner can have a maxim
u
m of 45'
(13.5 m) of manifold t
u
be. Therefore the maxim
u
m
manifold t
u
be length amo
u
nt allo
w
ed bet
w
een the
last tee and the p
u
mp in this case is
([45' + 45']-[15' x 2])/1.5 =
40'
or in metric,
([13.5 m + 13.5 m]-[4.5 m x 2])/1.5 =
12 m
.
FIGURE 23: T Layout
Pump
Manifold tube between joining tee
and pump.
Last Tee
Burner
One pair of b
u
rners.