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SP-1 

 17  

battery connection. If the battery improves performance, then continue 
using it for that particular location. It is switched in and out of the circuit by 
the "B" section of S1.   
 
C. Finally, you may encounter situations where the person on the other 
end just is not speaking loud enough for positive SP1 switching between 
receive and transmit. This can be caused either by the other party's use of 
a poor-quality phone or just because they are speaking too softly. You may 
need to ask them to try a different phone, or to just speak up or to speak 
more directly into their handset microphone. Or, redial for a better 
connection.     

 

UNDERSTANDING SPEAKERPHONE OPERATION: 
 

Because we take telephones so much for granted, it is easy to not care or 
appreciate the many functions and features of the SP1 and the MC65118 IC. 
That's OK: if it's working fine, then just enjoy it and don't worry about how it 
works. However, since its operation characteristics will seem different from a 
conventional handset telephone, you may get more satisfying use from your 
speakerphone if you have at least some grasp for what it is accomplishing.     
 
The easiest way to appreciate the functions of the MC65118 is to go through 
the exercise of designing a two station speakerphone system in your head or on 
a sketch pad. Both stations must have speakers and sensitive microphones and 
be interconnected by two wires only, and there can be no manual talk-listen 
switches. You must be able to turn the speaker up to normal room volume, and 
the microphone circuit must be sensitive enough for you to speak from 
anywhere in a small room. How would you do it? Remember: no switches just 
two wires, and no squealing "feedback"!    
 
The more we ponder how we would "easily rig up " such a system using a $1 
amplifier chip, the more impossible it will seem, and the more we start to 
appreciate the actual functions of true speakerphone technology. To put it very 
simply, the speakerphone is "smart": it knows when to be idle, when to transmit, 
when to receive, when to mute, when to attenuate, what to do about 
background noise. It even recognizes the difference between steady 
background noise and the phone line's dial tone.    
 
Motorola explains the MC65118 this way:  The fundamental difference between 
the operation of a speakerphone and a handset is that of half-duplex versus full-
duplex. The handset is full duplex since conversation can occur in both 
directions (transmit and receive) simultaneously. A speakerphone has higher 
gain levels in both paths and attempting to converse full duplex results in 
oscillatory problems due to the loop that exists within the system. The loop is 
formed by the receive and transmit paths, the hybrid, and the acoustic coupling  
(speaker to microphone.)    

Содержание SP1

Страница 1: ...he trick and doubles as a hands free intercom too Completely Hands free talk and listen at will Needs no battery runs off the phone line Sensitive pick up throughout the room Excellent speaker volume...

Страница 2: ...plifier RAMSEY AMATEUR RADIO KITS DDF1 Doppler Direction Finder HR Series HF All Mode Receivers QRP Series HF CW Transmitters VLF1 Low Frequency SWL Converter CPO3 Code Practice Oscillator QRP Power A...

Страница 3: ...S Introduction to the SP1 4 Parts list for the SP1 5 Parts layout diagram 6 Assembly instructions 7 Schematic diagram 12 Initial testing 15 Optimizing your set up 16 Understanding Speakerphones 17 Opt...

Страница 4: ...ild and to customize for your own needs and decor The Ramsey Speakerphone is designed to let you stay in charge of your time on a budget Think about the difference between that call you wish or plan t...

Страница 5: ...2 47K ohm yellow violet orange R7 R12 4 100K ohm brown black yellow R11 R15 R16 R17 1 68K ohm blue gray orange R5 SEMICONDUCTORS 1 MC65118 28 pin DIP speakerphone IC U1 1 LM386 8 pin DIP audio amplif...

Страница 6: ...SP 1 6 SP 1 PARTS LAYOUT DIAGRAM...

Страница 7: ...g out before soldering The part is then soldered securely to the board and the remaining lead length is clipped off SP1 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS We have a twofold strategy for the order of the following...

Страница 8: ...only two pins are actually used in the circuit 5 Examine the subminiature jack J1 supplied for speaker connection It fits into the PC board position easily Notice that the tab nearest to the edge of...

Страница 9: ...panel and therefore requires soldering the MK1 element s terminals to three short bare wires nipped from a previously installed component so that the three wires are at right angles to the MK1 lugs No...

Страница 10: ...r step and go back to it after you ve built up your scrap wire supply Jumpers act as electronic bridges carrying signals over PC board traces underneath 23 Near R3 install JMP11 24 Install JMP5 25 Ins...

Страница 11: ...RESS SUMMARY The schematic diagram makes it clear that building the kit consists largely of providing the supporting components for the many functions of the MC65118 IC Much of that has been done alre...

Страница 12: ...SP 1 12 SP1 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM...

Страница 13: ...re that all 28 pins are visible on the solder side of the board Slightly bend the 4 outermost pins to lock the socket in place Make sure the socket is flush against the top of the board Solder all 28...

Страница 14: ...umper Wire from point A to point C near D3 2 Set both S1 and S2 to their out or off position Set the volume control to a mid range point 3 Next test the modular phone cord you intend to use with the S...

Страница 15: ...thing above checks out you re ready for your first Speakerphone conversation Ask someone to call you When you hear the ring on any other phone you can answer the call by pressing S1 You should be able...

Страница 16: ...ents OPTIMIZING YOUR SPEAKERPHONE SET UP There are three variables to be considered in any line powered Speakerphone installation 1 Positioning of speaker in relation to the microphone 2 Your distance...

Страница 17: ...our head or on a sketch pad Both stations must have speakers and sensitive microphones and be interconnected by two wires only and there can be no manual talk listen switches You must be able to turn...

Страница 18: ...ovides background noise monitors which make the circuit insensitive to room and line noise hybrid amplifiers for interfacing to Tip and Ring i e the phone line the microphone amplifier and other funct...

Страница 19: ...cted to the line or loop The phone line carries both audio energy AC and DC voltage T1 and T2 couple the audio signals to U1 s hybrid amplifiers pins 5 and 6 In telephone terminology hybrid is a circu...

Страница 20: ...nd C21 15 Supplies bias to volume control filtered by C24 16 Time constant for TX BNM set by R11 and C16 17 Input to TX level detector on mike speaker side 18 Output of TX level detector and input to...

Страница 21: ...one or more SP1 s you probably already have some handy switching ideas We ll leave those to your ingenuity To set up two SP1 s for hands free intercom service just do the following 1 Solder a jumper f...

Страница 22: ...SP 1 22 PARTS LAYOUT DIAGRAM SP1 SPEAKERPHONE KIT...

Страница 23: ...sistors you can pretty much be assured that the 1K ohm resistors are actually the missing 10 K parts Ramsey Electronics project kits are packed with pride in the USA If you believe we packed an incorr...

Страница 24: ...AL SOLDER POINTS 242 ESTIMATED ASSEMBLY TIME Beginner 4 0 hrs Intermediate 2 5 hrs Advanced 1 5 hrs REQUIRED TOOLS Soldering Iron WLC100 Thin Rosin Core Solder RTS12 Needle Nose Pliers MPP4 or RTS05 S...

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