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2/14/2007 

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Making Contacts with a Fixed-Frequency — Direct-Conversion Rig 

 

Making contacts with this type of rig can be a challenge, but its not impossible. In fact, it can be a lot of fun and 
satisfying. Just remember, it’s easier to have stations come to you. The reason for this is because the receiver will 
hear stations on both sidebands, you don't know which side band your hearing them on. They could be on your 
transmit frequency of 7.040 or down at 7.039. Also, although the audio band pass filter adds some selectivity, it’s 
hard to tell how close to your operating frequency they really are; especially if the station is pretty strong. You 
could be hearing them well, but your transmitting too far from their operating frequency for them to hear you. That 
being said, it can pay to try and answer a CQ you hear anyway, especially if they are signing QRP or QRPp. Then 
you pretty much know they are on 7.040 and some operators actually use RIT to tune around a little for answering 
stations. Or they could be using one of these rigs or a Rock-Mite.  
 
It also helps to carefully pick the time of day and day of the week to operate this rig. You want to pick a time of day 
and day of the week when the band isn't overly active. Contest weekends and early evening prime time are out. 
Good times are Sunday afternoon or evening, mornings, afternoons and late evenings during the week. 

 

Keyer Operation 

 

The momentary switch is used to access three keyer functions, speed, tune mode and iambic A/B selection. 
Clicking and holding closed the switch for various lengths of time access these functions.  

 

Changing Code Speed 

 

Keying speed can be selected from about 7 to 30 wpm, in 1 wpm steps. Momentarily click the switch closed until 
the letter “S” is heard. Tapping the dash paddle increases the speed and tapping the dot paddle decreases speed. 
A dot will sound at each code step. The letter “I” will sound when the upper or lower speed limit is reached. Code 
speed mode will automatically exit if neither paddle is closed for about 1 second.  

 

Tune Mode 

 

This mode allows you to toggle the transmitter on and off, using the paddles. This frees up both hands to fiddle 
with an antenna tuner. To access tune mode, click and hold closed the switch until the letter “T” sounds. Tapping 
the dash paddle will toggle the transmitter on and tapping the dot paddle will toggle it off. To exit tune mode, click 
the switch again.  

 

Iambic A/B Mode 

 

The keyer uses iambic B mode as the default. This can be changed to A mode by clicking and holding closed the 
switch until the letter “A” sounds (about 2 seconds). This change isn't remembered by the keyer chip, so it has to 
be changed each time power is cycled. In either A or B mode, holding closed both paddle will produce alternating 
dots and dashes. In B mode, provided the paddles are not released before the end of the inter-element space, an 
extra dot or dash is added to the end of the string.  

 

Straight Key Mode 

 

If a mono plug is in the paddle jack at power up, the keyer will go into straight key mode. In this mode, there is no 
need for the function switch, so it is disabled.  

 

Содержание DC40A

Страница 1: ...of the popular DC40 to the DCxxA series on 40 30 and 20 Meters A KD1JV Melt Solder Design Distributed by Hendricks QRP Kits www qrpkits com Join Yahoo s DC40 Kits group for support from other builder...

Страница 2: ...ard will be done in several groups You may find it convenient to separate the parts for each of the groups as shown in the parts lists for each group You can smoke test most of these groups when finis...

Страница 3: ...ed Not used C13 100 uF 16V ALUM R14 Skipped Not used C14 Skipped Not used R15 100 OHMS C15 330 p Mono or Disk R16 100 K C16 Skipped Not used R17 15 K C17 001 uF Mono or Disk R18 10 ohms C18 001 uF Mon...

Страница 4: ...ALUM C36 001 u Mono or Disk C37 1 u Mono C38 001 u Mono or Disk C39 001 u Mono or Disk C40 01 u Mono C41 Band specific See page 5 Mono or Disk C0G Semiconductors X1 crystal U1 NJM4556AD High current o...

Страница 5: ...T37 2 red 35T Pri 5T Sec 24 Red 6 Grn T2 28 Red Green FT37 43 6T Bifilar 10 Red 10 Grn T3 28 Red Green BN2402 43 5T Pri 1T Sec 5 Red 2 Grn 30 Meters Wire Core Turns Wire Length L1 Not Used L2 28 Red T...

Страница 6: ...2 14 2007 Page 6 Examples of Component Types Note variations in shape size and color of similar component types Some component leads will need to be reshaped to fit the holes in the PCB...

Страница 7: ...three number group which matches the value your looking for 331 for 330 pF 104 for 1 uF 681for the 680 pF cap and so on IC pin 1 The outline on the board for the ICs has a V notch on one end This indi...

Страница 8: ...N BLK ORN R3 1 MEG BRN BLK GRN C4 1 uF 104 Mono R4 1 K BRN BLK RED C11 1 uF 104 Mono R5 1 K BRN BLK RED C12 1 uF 104 Mono R7 1 K BRN BLK RED C20 1 uF 104 Mono R10 1 5 K BRN GRN RED C25 1 uF 104 Mono R...

Страница 9: ...marked V Connect the negative lead to the hole marked GND You can tack these to the bottom of the board so they are easy to remove during further assembly Apply power to the board Using a voltmeter v...

Страница 10: ...ngle layer Trim back the leads to about 1 4 and tin Tinning can be done with a HOT soldering iron It helps to have a blob of solder on the tip when you do this Start at the wire end and move back towa...

Страница 11: ...h holes Insert this wire first You might want to mark the secondary end with a dot of nail polish Then wind the primary 5 turns starting from the other side of the core from which the secondary exits...

Страница 12: ...ear the board s crystal oscillator Click and hold closed the switch until you hear the letter T in the headphones The keyer is now in Tune mode Tapping the DASH paddle will put the rig into transmit m...

Страница 13: ...red and green wires on one side of the core so that both ends of the red and green wires are opposite each other on the core as shown in the diagram above Now trim back the leads and tin them Insert t...

Страница 14: ...use a scope if it has enough band width or use a simple diode detector and volt meter Connect up an antenna jack if not already done plug in headphones paddle and power leads Turn on power to the rig...

Страница 15: ...is possible to damage them though The 2N7000 can be damaged by static due to improper handling and ICs can be damaged if they are installed backwards Some DC voltage levels are shown on the schematic...

Страница 16: ...keyer functions speed tune mode and iambic A B selection Clicking and holding closed the switch for various lengths of time access these functions Changing Code Speed Keying speed can be selected from...

Страница 17: ...ring is provided the filter isn t as narrow as a Q of 8 would imply when strong signals are present The output of this filter drives the headphones A 10 ohm resistor helps keeping the amplifier stable...

Страница 18: ...2 14 2007 Page 18...

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