VFO Circuit
Bias for Q7 is developed from the same two resistors (R33 and R34) that provide bias for Q8.
Main frequency determining components of the VFO include L7, C34 & C35, C15, C37, C90, and
C38. D9 acts as a voltage variable capacitor in series with C39 to provide Fine Tuning control. For
adequate VFO stability C34, C37, and C35 should be polystyrene types (these are semitransparent
plastic). C15, C39, and C90 should be NPO types (they have a black band on the top section).
For operation on 17 meters, the VFO operates 12.96 MHz below the desired frequency (18.068 – 12.96
= 5.108 MHz and 18.168 12.96 = 5.208 MHz) so the VFO needs to tune over the range of 5.108 to
5.208 MHz. VFO alignment steps are:
1. Set the Fine Tune potentiometer to midpoint.
2. Open C38 (the polyvaricon) to minimum capacitance.
3. Adjust C38 trimmer capacitor so the VFO is operating at or just above 5.208 MHz. If you
cannot reach that frequency, try changing the values of C90, then C37, and lastly C15.
4. Close C38 (the polyvaricon) to maximum capacitance and verify that your VFO frequency is
now below 5.108 MHz.
Waveforms present in this oscillator will affect the accuracy of DC voltmeters. In order to measure
these potentials you should stop the oscillator by temporarily connecting a 0.1 mfd capacitor across
R36.
Q8 Voltages
Q7 Voltages
Q6 Voltages
Collector 9.13 VDC
Collector 9.13 VDC
Collector 7.98 VDC
Emitter 3.75 VDC
Emitter 3.64 VDC
Emitter 3.16 VDC
Base 4.40 VDC
Base 4.29 VDC
Base 3.88 VDC
(Remember to remove the 0.1 that was installed to stop the oscillator)
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