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Rev 1.03 

14

 

It is difficult to remove and replace transistors 
later! So before soldering, check once again that 
the Q7 transistor (IRF510) is in the correct place 
on the side of the wide opening of the heatsink. 
Check that everything matches the PCB 
silkscreen and this diagram (right).  

Once the heatsink assembly and transistors are 
fitting perfectly into the PCB, you can solder first 
the heatsink mounting pins, then the transistor component leads themselves. A high wattage 
soldering iron may be needed for soldering the heatsink pins, as the heatsink will try to conduct 
away heat which may lower the temperature of the joint below the melting point of solder. You 
could leave the heatsink pins unsoldered if it seems troublesome. After soldering the transistor 
leads, cut off the excess lead length.  

Note that the pads for the heatsink mounting pins are not connected to ground (or anything else). 
The PCB top side has no copper or tracks of any sort under the heatsink; this is to ensure that 
even if the soldermask accidentally got scratched, there would be no contact between the heatsink 
and ground or any other electrical connection.  

 

3.6 

A recommended modification 

This modification will be included as 
standard on any future PCB revisions. It 
involves the addition of a 10-ohm resistor 
at the gate of Q7, the IRF510 final PA 
transistor. The PA does work without this 
resistor, and indeed it will produce slightly 
higher power output. However at certain 
supply voltages and frequencies, instability 
can occur. When this happens the amplifier 
superimposes a low frequency oscillation 
envelope on the wanted RF output. Fitting 
this 10-ohm resistor resolves this potential 
problem, at the cost of some power 
reduction. The measurements made later 
in this document were made with this 10-
ohm resistor fitted.  

The modification involves cutting one track 
on the BOTTOM side of the PCB, and 
soldering a 10-ohm resistor on the bottom side of the PCB. The resistor location is shown in the 
above circuit diagram fragment which shows the IRF510 PA. The 10-ohm resistor is supplied in 
the kit and has colour code brown-black-black-silver-brown. 

 

 

Содержание PA

Страница 1: ...mbly of the PA kit which omits raised cosine envelope shaping or the power modulator with fold back current limiting It is easier to build this way but the functionality is less The kit has a PCB of s...

Страница 2: ...03 2 The following diagram shows the simplified circuit diagram of this HF PA This diagram includes a 10 ohm resistor modification which is highly recommended and will be described later in this docu...

Страница 3: ...6 1uF capacitor 2 pieces C4 1nF capacitor Semiconductors IC1 74HC595 8 bit shift register 16 pin DIP package IC2 7805L 5V regulator TO92 package Q3 4 2N3904 NPN transistor TO92 package Q1 2 6 8 2N3906...

Страница 4: ...pplied to the IRF510 gate this is supplied by 4 7K preset potentiometer R1 via the 3 3K resistor R20 A trifilar output transformer wound on an FT50 43 toroid provides matching to the 50 ohm output The...

Страница 5: ...st to detect and correct any mistakes as early as possible immediately after soldering the incorrect component The board is quite compact to fit the required 80 x 37mm PCB dimensions Removing a compon...

Страница 6: ...frequent intervals by vias Note that the heatsink is not electrically connected to ground or anything else The area right under the heatsink has no ground plane on the top layer This is to prevent the...

Страница 7: ...Rev 1 03 7 3 1 Inventory parts This is the full list of parts Many are not used in this simplified build Please refer to the parts list...

Страница 8: ...GREEN The 4 7K preset bias adjustment potentiometer with label 472 PURPLE Optionally you can install header pins Many people prefer to solder wires to header pins rather than in holes Or you may wish...

Страница 9: ...ease read and follow these steps carefully Firstly the wire The best way to un wind it without tangling it up is to think of what the kit packing person that wound it up did Then reverse his steps So...

Страница 10: ...a vice if you have one If you don t then you have to get creative and think of something Here I taped it to the edge of the desk Now you can twist the screwdriver at the free end repeatedly until you...

Страница 11: ...idal core Now tin the last few mm at the ends of each wire You can do this by scraping off the enamel then tinning with the soldering iron or hold the wire end in a blob of molten solder for a few may...

Страница 12: ...The photograph right shows a joint where the soldering iron has not been held long enough on the joint The enamel has not properly burnt off the wire and there will be no electrical connection to the...

Страница 13: ...icture shows how the transistor assembly must be put together before soldering On the side of the heatsink with the large gap the silicone pad is placed on the heatsink where the IRF510 transistor wil...

Страница 14: ...nk this is to ensure that even if the soldermask accidentally got scratched there would be no contact between the heatsink and ground or any other electrical connection 3 6 A recommended modification...

Страница 15: ...Rev 1 03 15 The modification is illustrated in the following diagram and picture...

Страница 16: ...requires a supply voltage of typically 12 or 13 8V The amplifier may draw 1 or 1 5A of current so remember to use a well regulated good quality power supply capable of this Use thick wires to the PA...

Страница 17: ...r the gate of the MOSFET is where there is zero idle current through the IRF510 transistor and where increasing the bias voltage any further would result in idle current starting to flow This point ha...

Страница 18: ...output power of this PA kit in your application has a significant bearing on how you enclose the project Remember that the heatsink will dissipate a considerable amount of heat The heat dissipation w...

Страница 19: ...made with the full assembled kit This simplified kit assembly does not suffer voltage drop across the power modulator nor does it have any attenuation in the leakage gate Due to this the output power...

Страница 20: ...y 02 Jan 2017 1 0 Initial revision 09 Mar 2017 1 01 Corrected typos in toroid core type 04 May 2017 1 02 Corrected section 3 3 to say four jumper wires not three 29 Nov 2018 1 03 Corrected BS170 in pa...

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