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BREAK

BREAK

MAB

M

B
F

M

B
F

M

B
F

M

B
F

M

B
F

START

CODE

DIMMER

1

DIMMER

2

DIMMER

3

DIMMER

511

DIMMER

512

full DMX packet

This means that even if we have a simple 6-channel lamp controller, the transmitter still have to 
send 24 DMX channels. The interval between each frame of data is marked as MARK BETWEEN 
FRAME (MBF) and can range from zero to 1 second. Thus, a complete DMX package looks as 
below:

Obviously,  sending  time  of  one  DMX  data  set  depends  on  the  number  of  channels.  For  a 
minimum of 24 channels it is 1196 microseconds, and for a maximum of 512 channels it is 22 668 
microseconds. Because of that, the maximum transmission change rate value is 836 Hz (for 24 
channels), and in the second case only 44 Hz (for 512 channels). This is quite a serious limitation, 
whose  effects  can  be  observed  during  fast  movements  of  e.g.  a  large  number  of  scanning 
mirrors. Another quite important parameter is the minimum frequency of sending DMX packets. 
According to the standard the rate is 1Hz. This means that the interval longer then 1 second is 
considered as no DMX signal.
Unfortunately, creators of this protocol did not defined what should do in this case the receiver.

There are several possibilities:
- Maintain of the recently received DMX value,
- Immediate shutdown of device (BLACKOUT),
- Smooth device shutdown,
- During the lack of DMX it sends a previously predetermined value.
In the most applications a one of the first two solutions are used or the user is allowed to select the 
one of the options with appropriate software.

12

NOTE: 

Due to the lack of compliance with the DMX512 standard of multiple devices available on 

the market below options allow to select appropriate parameters of the output DMX signal to a 
specific device. 
If you experience any problems, we recommend using bigger lengths of Break time, MAB, MBF, 
and packet gap.

1. Break Time

 allows to change the length of the interval between successive DMX packets. 

Break signal may take longer, but can not be less than 88 microseconds. Usually it lasts about 

120-140 microseconds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the top of the screen next to 
the  option  name  are  visible 
important  information  that 
simplify setting an appropriate 
value.

To  save  the  value  before 
leaving  level  up  in  menu  You 
need  to  select  floppy  disc   
button and press 

.

„enter”

Содержание PX245

Страница 1: ...Manual Sound to Light Converter PX245 R...

Страница 2: ...ons of the connectors and control elements 4 Navigating the menu 5 Use of the device 6 Main menu 7 Device programming 7 1 Music configurations 7 2 No DMX configuration 7 3 DMX address settings 7 4 DMX...

Страница 3: ...nning under Microsoft Windows 2 SAFETY CONDITIONS The PX245 is a device powered with safe voltage 12 V however during its installation and use the following rules must be strictly observed 1 The devic...

Страница 4: ...to the upper level in the menu pressing the button while escape being in main menu will cause to exit to the summary screen To change the value of selected parameter you must choose on the screen but...

Страница 5: ...usic configuration which controls working mode of the PX245 when no DMX signal is received Bypass message that informs about receiving by the device DMX 512 signal and transmitting it without any chan...

Страница 6: ...left column allows you to select one of 16 music configurations you want to edit 7 1 Music configurations 6 6 MAIN MENU After approving the screen button with button the device s screen will display a...

Страница 7: ...r needs Streams this feature allows to define parameters of 8 music streams on the basis of which the PX245 converts audio stream into DMX 512 signal The music stream should be treated as a filter tha...

Страница 8: ...ange which exceeds a threshold level is converted to the DMX signal While the AVERAGE mode converts the analog to DMX signal when the average value of the analog spectrum in the frequency range exceed...

Страница 9: ...ol channel Playback is turned off for DMX values from range 0 127 and turned on for 128 255 values Picture below shows a view of PX245 display after selecting and pressing button Play address enter Th...

Страница 10: ...ured parameters Configuration Address function is used to select the DMX channel controlling the pre programmed music configuration changes in the device 10 Cfg1 0 15 Cfg2 16 31 Cfg3 32 47 Cfg4 48 63...

Страница 11: ...o such a short pulse That is why in 1990 the change of the MAB to 8 microseconds was introduced After transferring the MAB a controller is obliged to send a STARTCODE byte The creators of the DMX prot...

Страница 12: ...nd is considered as no DMX signal Unfortunately creators of this protocol did not defined what should do in this case the receiver There are several possibilities Maintain of the recently received DMX...

Страница 13: ...rom 0 to 1000 microseconds the shorter the better 4 Packet gap the amount of time between packets from last slot to start of the break Its length can range from 16 to 5000 microseconds 5 Channels numb...

Страница 14: ...ide respectively 1 129 257 385 for subsequent lines In addition each line is divided by dots where red means another ten channels and green additional 100 channels bigger value Calibration should be m...

Страница 15: ...to change the menu language To do this select appropriate language using or buttons and press enter 15 To restore default setting push button then select the button and again approve with enter Yes en...

Страница 16: ...itches Cfg5 Cfg6 Cfg7 Cfg8 Cfg9 Cfg10 Cfg11 Cfg12 Configuration number Cfg13 Cfg14 Cfg15 Cfg16 Input switches 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 not possible Bistable switches connected on the following inputs can chang...

Страница 17: ...player e g PX249 DMX controller e g PX340 L N DC OK DC OK REMOTE 10V 0 10V OUT 2 1 1 2 3 4 0 10V IN 1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 5 10 11 12 9 14 15 16 13 SS 1 RX RX TX TX KBD VCK EXT 9 Audio DMX Player LED driver...

Страница 18: ...tion scheme without DMX control L N DC OK DC OK GND GND INPUT 1 INPUT 2 GND OUTPUT 1 GND OUTPUT 2 9 Audio DMX Player 12V DC power supply e g DR 30 12 bistable switches selection of the configuration L...

Страница 19: ...input Available configurable digital filters Filter sensitivity Input connectors Programmable configurations Configuration via PC Dimensions PX245 12V DC 1 512 channels 1 512 channels 4 1 200 mV RMS 1...

Страница 20: ...Sc Eng Marek upnik Name of producer Address of producer declares that the product Name of product Type answers the following product specifications EMC Additional information Krak w 28 03 2011 DECLARA...

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