Chapter 5: Disk Array Concepts
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RAID 5 (Block and Parity Striping)
RAID 5 calculates parity in order to achieve redundancy rather than writing a
second copy of the data, like RAID 1. Parity is distributed across the physical
drives along with the data blocks. In each case, the parity data is stored on a
different disk than its corresponding data block. RAID 5 makes efficient use of
hard drives and is the most versatile RAID Level. It works well for file, database,
application and web servers.
Figure 4. RAID 5 Stripes all Drives with Data and Parity Information.
The capacity of a RAID 5 array is the smallest drive size multiplied by the total
number of drives, less minus one. Hence, a RAID 5 array with four 100 GB hard
drives will have a capacity of 300 GB. An array with two 120 GB hard drives and
one 100 GB hard drive will have a capacity of 200 GB.
4b
4c
4d
a parity
3a
3c
3d
b parity
2a
2b
2d
c parity
1a
1b
1c
d parity
Data
Blocks
Distributed Parity
Disk Drives