USER’S MANUAL. US TV EXPLORER II
Page 62
01/2008
PER: 0
MHz
kHz
MHz
MPEG-2 TS
FREC:
DL-Ku:
CAN:
C/N:
POTEN.:
MER:
CBER:
BER:
» L
16.1
69.8
12.6
dB
dBµV
dB
2121.97
12722.0
-1657
119
1.1E-1
2.7E-7
ELAPSED TIME: 00:00:05
Figure 42.-
DVB-S2
(
QPSK/8PSK
) signals
LBER
measurement screen.
The
DSS
(Direct Satellite System) is a video and audio distribution system to
broadcast digital TV over
Ku
-Band and
C
-Band. The
DSS
utilizes
QPSK
modulation,
with 127-byte packets and the Viterbi and Reed-Solomon algorithms for error detection
and correction, with variable
FEC
rate to squeeze the maximum available bandwidth out
of each satellite transponder. The
DSS
systems typically utilize a video encoding
scheme very similar to, but not compatible with, the final
MPEG-2
standard.
The
DSS
is a type of
DBS
(Direct Broadcast Satellite) system, which are also
referred to as
mini-dish
systems, because they use smaller (18") dishes than the
previous generation of
C
Band systems.
FREQ:
CH:
C/N:
POWER:
MER:
CBER:
VBER:
»
0.2
51.5
10.9
dB
dBµV
dB
MHz
kHz
MHz
1936.01
11686.0
---
32
-8 -7 -6 -5 QEF -4 -3
9.7E-4
5.2E-8
MPEG-2
Figure 43.-
Screen of
VBER
measurement (
DSS
signals).
The
BER
measurement is provided in scientific notation (i.e. 2.0 E-3 means
2.0x10
-3
, that is to say two incorrect bits of every 1000) and through an analogue bar (as
its length is smaller the signal quality will be better). The analogue representation is
done on a logarithmic scale (not linear).
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