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P l u n g e r   C a r t

 

Usage

2

012-14781A

that can hold extra masses. The tray has threaded holes 

for attaching PASCO accessories such as a Cart Adapter 

that can be used to mount a Motion Sensor, and slots for 

holding a Cart Picket Fence.

Other Features

The Plunger Cart has ball-bearing wheels that are 

designed with narrow edges to minimize friction. The cart 

has a spring suspension system that prevents damage to 

the wheels and internal components if the cart is dropped 

or stepped on. Plunger Carts can be stacked for easy stor

-

age. 

Plunger Operation

The plunger has three indentations on the top side that you 

can see when the plunger is fully extended. Inside the cart 

is a Retention Bar located above the plunger. When the 

plunger is pushed in far enough so that an indentation lines 

up with the Retention Bar, the plunger will be held in that 

position until the Plunger Trigger is pushed down. If the end 

of the plunger is next to an object such as a heavy book, 

the Plunger Cart will accelerate away from the object when 

the Plunger Trigger is pushed down and the plunger 

applies a force.

Positions #1 and #2

Apply a slight upward force on the end of the plunger, Push 

the plunger into the Plunger Cart until you hear or feel the 

first “click” (Position #1) as the indentation on the plunger 

lines up with the Retention Bar. Lower the end of the 

plunger slightly to disengage it from the Retention Bar, and 

push the plunger a little farther into the Plunger Cart. 

Slightly raise the end of the plunger and push the plunger 

until you hear or feel the second “click” (Position #2). To 

release the plunger, push down on the Plunger Trigger. 

CAUTION: The plunger comes out rapidly, so be prepared. 

For example, do not hold the plunger end of the Plunger 

Cart against your eye (or anything else that would be 

harmed) if the plunger is released. 

Position #3

Apply a slight upward force on the end of the plunger. Push 

the plunger all the way into the Plunger Cart until the Posi

-

tion #3 indentation catches on the Retention Bar. The end 

of the plunger will be flush with the end cap of the Plunger 

Cart. The plunger pushes outward with maximum force 

when it is released from Position #3. This is also the posi

-

tion used when doing inelastic collisions with the Velcro 

bumpers.

Usage

The following illustrations show a few of the ways that the 

Plunger Cart is used. See the PASCO web site at 

www.pasco.com for more information.

Collision Cart

The PASCO ME-9454 Collision Cart is a “twin” of the 
Plunger Cart but it is red and does not have a spring 
plunger. The different colors make it easier to keep track of 
the carts in collisions studies.

Plunger Cart Dynamics Systems

Plunger Carts are included in bundles with tracks, adjust-
able feet, end stops, a track pivot clamp a friction block, 
and other accessories such as mass bars, springs, photo-
gate brackets, “cart picket fences”, and a pulley with clamp.

.

Plunger Trigger

Approximate Position of 

Plunger Retention Bar

Position #1

Position #2

Position #3

Содержание ME-9430

Страница 1: ...k and loop Velcro tabs on the plunger end for inelastic collision studies The magnets can be used for elastic collisions studies The spring plunger has three set ting positions and is released by a pl...

Страница 2: ...Retention Bar and push the plunger a little farther into the Plunger Cart Slightly raise the end of the plunger and push the plunger until you hear or feel the second click Position 2 To release the p...

Страница 3: ...ormation about the latest revision of this Instruction Manual visit www pasco com manuals and enter the Product Number For information about the Plunger Carts or any PASCO product what software to use...

Страница 4: ...prings Pull the baseplate with one hand and cover the wheel axle area with the other hand This will help keep the wheel axle assembly from popping out 1 Using a Phillips screwdriver remove the screws...

Страница 5: ...e velocity over this interval is given by the following equation Ifthe acceleration of the cartis constant as it rolls to a stop over the floor then the initial instantaneous velocity of the Plunger C...

Страница 6: ...ger in and then push the plunger slightly upward to allow one of the notches on the plunger bar to catch on the edge of the small metal bar at the top of the hole Don t count the trials in which the t...

Страница 7: ...he same course but in the opposite direction For example if the first few runs are toward the east then the next few runs will be toward the west See Figure 2 1 In the direction which is slightly down...

Страница 8: ...3 Using Eqn 3 compute the accelerations corresponding to your data and an average acceleration for each of the two directions 4 Using the results of step 3 determine r and by algebraically solving for...

Страница 9: ...erimentally determined and this value will be compared to the acceleration predicted by Newton s Second Law Theory The cart will be released from rest and allowed to accelerate over a distance d Using...

Страница 10: ...oop and pull the cart back to a clearly marked starting point Determine the distance d that the Plunger Cart will move from the starting point to the bumper block and record this distance at the top o...

Страница 11: ...781A 11 Table 3 1 Question 1 Can you think of any systematic errors that would effect your results Explain how each would skew your results Trial m g Average time s aexp cm s2 ath cm s2 Diff 1 10 2 20...

Страница 12: ...Plunger Cart Experiments 12 012 14781A NOTES...

Страница 13: ...ce k is known it is possible to predict the launch velocity vo by using conservation of energy since the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is converted into kinetic energy at the time of l...

Страница 14: ...s the spring constant for your car Show your slope calculations on the graph and record k below 6 Determine the mass of the cart using a mass balance and record this value below 7 Using Eqn 3 and your...

Страница 15: ...___________ m Predicted value of launch velocity v0 _______________ m s Average d ____________________m Average t ________________ s Observed value of the launch velocity v0 _________________ m s Perc...

Страница 16: ...Plunger Cart Experiments 16 012 14781A NOTES...

Страница 17: ...the percussionpoint We will call this zero impulse sweetspot SS2 For a given bat and pivot the position of SS2 can be found from where I is the rotational inertia of the bat for the corresponding pivo...

Страница 18: ...location of SS2 and record it below Table 5 1 8 If time permits repeat the above after either repositioning the pivot i e choking up or adding 100 grams or so at some point on the stick NOTE This wou...

Страница 19: ...5 100 PRINT TAB 5 r TAB 20 v TAB 39 w TAB 60 DeltaP NEXT PRINT PRINT INPUT Wouldyouliketoinputdifferentvalues a IF a N and a n GOTO Begin END REM Program SWEET SPOTS and PER CUSSION POINTS Fixed Pivo...

Страница 20: ...Plunger Cart Experiments 20 012 14781A NOTES...

Страница 21: ...icient of kinetic or sliding friction In this experiment you will use the principle of the conservation of energy to predict D given certain measurements you will make and the value of k determined in...

Страница 22: ...urements four times UseEqn 3tocomputetheaccelerations of the block and enter the values in data Table 6 1 Determine the average value of accelera tion and enter it below data Table 6 1 4 Use Eqn 2 to...

Страница 23: ...iction ______________ Predicted value of D ________________ cm Table 6 2 Average of measured value of D _________________ cm Percent difference ____________ Questions 1 In analyzing this system has th...

Страница 24: ...Plunger Cart Experiments 24 012 14781A NOTES...

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