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8. Troubleshooting

9700-A2-GB20-20

December 2002

8-11

Viewing the Trap Event Log

The Trap Event Log displays all traps stored in the SNMP trap event log. ASCII 
trap strings used to describe trap events are provided in the tables contained in 

Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps

 in Appendix B, 

SNMP MIBs, Traps, and 

RMON Alarm Defaults

.

See 

Trap Event Log

 in Chapter 7, 

Operation and Maintenance

, for a screen 

example and additional information.

Troubleshooting Tables

The unit is designed to provide many years of trouble-free service. However, if a 
problem occurs, refer to the following tables for possible solutions.

Table 8-2, Device Problems

Table 8-3, ATM Problems

Table 8-4, Frame Relay PVC Problems

Содержание FrameSaver 9720

Страница 1: ...FrameSaver DSL Models 9720 9783 and 9788 User s Guide Document No 9700 A2 GB20 20 December 2002...

Страница 2: ...or directly for any help needed For additional information concerning warranty sales service repair installation documentation training distributor locations or Paradyne worldwide office locations use...

Страница 3: ...1 2 Diagnostic Feature Set 1 4 Advanced SLM Feature Set 1 6 Network Configuration Examples 1 7 OpenLane SLM System 1 9 OpenLane Features 1 9 2 User and Command Line Interfaces and Basic Operation Logg...

Страница 4: ...ring the Network Physical Interface 4 20 Configuring Frame Relay for the Network Interface 4 23 Configuring DLCI Records for the Network Interface 9720 4 23 Configuring Circuit Records for the Network...

Страница 5: ...lay Configuration Example 5 14 Router Security 5 15 IP Router Filtering 5 15 Bridge Filtering 5 15 IP Filtering 5 16 Land Bug Prevention 5 16 Smurf Attack Prevention 5 16 Verifying the End to End Mana...

Страница 6: ...atus Messages 7 22 IP Path Connection Status 7 22 PVC Connection Status 7 24 Network Interface Status 7 26 IP Routing Table Management Traffic 7 27 Performance Statistics 7 29 Service Level Verificati...

Страница 7: ...Device Problems 8 12 ATM Problems 8 13 Frame Relay PVC Problems 8 14 Tests Available 8 15 Test Timeout Feature 8 16 Starting and Stopping a Test 8 17 Aborting All Tests 8 17 PVC Tests 8 18 PVC Loopbac...

Страница 8: ...oup 10 6 About Service Level Reports 10 6 About At a Glance Reports 10 6 About Trend Reports 10 7 Printed Reports 10 7 Reports Applicable to FrameSaver Devices 10 7 A Menu Hierarchy Menus A 1 FrameSav...

Страница 9: ...ver Commands C 15 DHCP Relay Agent Commands C 18 Filter access list Commands C 19 Diagnostic Commands C 23 Show Commands C 25 Ethernet Type Codes C 29 Protocol and Port Designations C 31 ICMP Designat...

Страница 10: ...Straight through Cable E 7 Model 9788 CSU DSU Data Port Connector E 8 EIA 530 A to V 35 Adapter E 9 EIA 530 A to X 21 Adapter E 10 Configuring an External Modem E 11 DB25 to DB25 Crossover Cable E 12...

Страница 11: ...to the line termination capability of the DSL endpoint and does not imply association with traditional T1 or DDS equipment Document Organization Section Description Chapter 1 About FrameSaver DSL Devi...

Страница 12: ...lth application to create reports for FrameSaver devices Appendix A Menu Hierarchy Contains a graphical representation of how the menu driven user interface screens are organized Appendix B SNMP MIBs...

Страница 13: ...DSL 9788 Router Installation Instructions Paradyne Hotwire Documentation 8000 A2 GB26 Hotwire MVL ReachDSL RADSL IDSL and SDSL Cards Models 8310 8312 8314 8510 8373 8374 8303 8304 and 8343 8344 User...

Страница 14: ...uired choice within an optional element Italics Entry is a variable which must be supplied by the operator Bold Entry or the minimum characters that can be entered must be typed as shown x x x x 32 bi...

Страница 15: ...Service Unit FrameSaver DSL Router Hotwire ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode Line Card in the Hotwire GranDSLAM or with another vendor s DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer Call Paradyne for...

Страница 16: ...ere groups of bytes are transmitted as soon as they are received rather than waiting for the entire frame to be collected before sending LMI Protocol Support Automatically detects and initializes the...

Страница 17: ...figuration of static routes Up to 32 entries can be made IP forwarding to forward multicast IP packets and customer datagrams Filtering on the Ethernet and frame relay interfaces configurable from the...

Страница 18: ...twork PVC Router Independence Remote access to diagnostics performance monitoring PVC based in band network management and SNMP connectivity are not dependent upon external routers cables or LAN adapt...

Страница 19: ...des access to physical interface and basic frame relay performance statistics via SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol polling These statistics are available real time via the Enterprise MIB Manage...

Страница 20: ...onfigured as endpoints Class of Service Up to 7 Class of Service COS types are supported Advanced SLM Feature Set The following additional features are provided with the Advanced SLM Feature set TrueP...

Страница 21: ...lowing illustration shows a typical frame relay network configuration that includes a FrameSaver DSL CSU DSU Frame Relay CPE Router FRAD DSL ATM Access Network FrameSaver xDSL Unit 01 16770 01 Frame R...

Страница 22: ...10 12 14 16 18 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 LAN WAN SLOT B CLOCK B A SERIAL MCC AC ALARM 48V RTN 48V NEG POWER ENTRY MODULE LEFT UNIT LINE A RIGHT UNIT LINE B WARNING POWER MUST BE DISCONNECTED ATTHE SOURCE...

Страница 23: ...erface Real time device health and status diagnostics and performance monitoring Extensive Web based diagnostics including non disruptive PVC loopback and end to end connectivity testing Real time per...

Страница 24: ...1 About FrameSaver DSL Devices 1 10 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 25: ...een Work Areas on page 2 5 Navigating Menu Driven User Interface Screens on page 2 6 Keyboard Keys Function Keys Selecting from a Menu Switching Between Screen Areas Selecting a Field for Input Naviga...

Страница 26: ...ple in Main Menu on page 2 4 You can begin your session If security was set up and is enabled you are prompted for a login Enter your login ID and password When the user interface has been idle the de...

Страница 27: ...e COM port using a terminal or external modem not via Telnet the User Interface Already In Use screen is displayed In addition the type of connection Telnet Connection or Direct COM Port Connection fo...

Страница 28: ...tests interfaces PVC connections statistics LEDs and FrameSaver unit identity information except the router s CLI Test Select start and stop tests for the FrameSaver unit s interfaces except the route...

Страница 29: ...e Date and Time Model Number Screen Format Description Menu Path Menu selections made to reach the current screen Device Name Customer assigned name for the FrameSaver device Model Number Feature Set...

Страница 30: ...that the cursor is on Ctrl a Move cursor between the screen area and the screen function keys area Shift r Access the router s Command Line Interface CLI Ctrl l Redraw the screen display clearing info...

Страница 31: ...osition to position 2 Press Enter The selected menu or screen appears To return to a previous screen press the Esc Escape key until you reach the desired screen Select For the screen function And pres...

Страница 32: ...acebar the first valid setting for the field appears Continue pressing the spacebar to scroll through other possible settings Manually type in the field value or command For example the Device Name fi...

Страница 33: ...Router Command Line Summaries and Shortcuts CLI Keyboard Keys Use the following keyboard keys to navigate within the router s CLI Most terminal emulation programs use these same keys Press To Enter Re...

Страница 34: ...2 User and Command Line Interfaces and Basic Operation 2 10 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 35: ...SLM system you can configure the FrameSaver DSL CSU DSUs and routers using the menu driven user interface This chapter includes the following Basic Configuration From the User Interface on page 3 2 Co...

Страница 36: ...ce operates Use the unit s Configuration Edit Display menu to display or change configuration option settings Configuration Edit Display Menu main config 9783 C SLV Device Name Node A 2 26 2001 03 01...

Страница 37: ...option storage areas are available Configuration Option Area Description Current Configuration The currently active set of configuration options Customer Configuration 1 An alternate set of configurat...

Страница 38: ...enu appears NOTE Loading a configuration with many DLCIs from a unit s Customer or Scratchpad configuration option area may take time Allow a minute or more for the file to be loaded 3 Select the conf...

Страница 39: ...iguration option and press the spacebar 3 Repeat Steps 1 and 2 until all changes are complete 4 Save your changes Saving Configuration Options When changing configuration option settings you must Save...

Страница 40: ...re are other methods of changing configurations like SNMP and Auto Configuration Since multiple sessions can be active at the same time the last change made overwrites any previous or current changes...

Страница 41: ...ication Options Configuring General System Options Configuring Network Interfaces on page 4 20 Configuring the Network Physical Interface Configuring Frame Relay for the Network Interface Configuring...

Страница 42: ...uring Ethernet Management Configuring the Communication Port Configuring the COM Port to Support an External Modem Default settings for some parameters may be different than shown here for models with...

Страница 43: ...five seconds For managed networks Use the Dedicated Network Management Link that is created Table 4 1 Easy Install Configuration Options describes the entries on the Easy Install screen main easy_ins...

Страница 44: ...r device is used with Nokia s DSLAM Node IP Address Possible Settings 001 000 000 000 126 255 255 255 128 000 000 000 223 255 255 255 Clear Default Setting Clear 000 000 000 000 Specifies the IP addre...

Страница 45: ...gement Link Possible Settings 16 1007 Default Setting Initially blank Enter a DLCI number and VPI VCI for a dedicated network management PVC NOTE With the cursor on the Create a Dedicated Network Mana...

Страница 46: ...toBaud algorithm 144 2320 Sets the DSL line rate in kbps Network 1 DSL Line Rate 9788 Possible Settings If PSD Mask is Symmetric 200 264 328 392 456 520 584 648 712 776 784 840 904 968 1032 1096 1160...

Страница 47: ...the DB25 connector for the port V 35 The port is configured as a V 35 compatible DCE A V 35 compatible DTE may be connected to the port using a DB25 to MS34 adapter X 21 The port is configured as an...

Страница 48: ...ol Change Operating Mode On the ensuing screen select Back to Back Operation or Standard Operation Standard Operation is the default mode If the selection is Enter the Device Name Unique name to ident...

Страница 49: ...e 4 7 Network Physical Interface Options 9720 Table 4 9 Network Physical Interface Options 9788 Table 4 10 Network Frame Relay Options Table 4 11 Circuit Records Options Table 4 12 Network ATM Options...

Страница 50: ...dled separately and is not affected by the LMI state of the other interface Net1 FR1_Follows_Port 1 The LMI state for the Net1 FR1 interface follows the state of the LMI of the Port 1 interface If the...

Страница 51: ...l leads are reasserted This setting is useful if the router connected to Port 1 is used to initiate recovery when network failures are detected Port 1_Codependent_with_Net1 FR1 The LMI state for Port...

Страница 52: ...ies the number of seconds between the initiation of status inquiry messages in increments of 5 seconds LMI Inbound Heartbeat T2 Possible Settings 5 10 15 20 25 30 Default Setting 15 Configures the LMI...

Страница 53: ...established 3 If these settings are satisfactory proceed to Step 10 4 Type a name of up to 8 characters into one of the Name fields next to IDs 1 6 5 To unassign all code points by inserting blank na...

Страница 54: ...ervice definition ASCII Text Entry Enter a unique name for the definition maximum length 8 characters Measure Latency Availability Possible Settings N Y Default Setting For IDs 2 7 N For ID 1 Y Determ...

Страница 55: ...111 Default Setting None This read only field shows the possible Code Points Code Points are described in RFC 2474 ID Possible Settings 1 7 Default Setting 1 This read only field shows the ID associat...

Страница 56: ...hat calculate latency as well as transmission success and other SLV information 10 3600 Sets the SLV Sample Interval secs in seconds SLV Synchronization Role Available Settings Tributary Controller No...

Страница 57: ...and Data Delivery Ratios FDR DDR between FrameSaver SLV devices is enabled This capability requires FrameSaver SLV units at both ends of the PVC running software version 1 2 or higher Display Conditio...

Страница 58: ...dard the latency applies to a multiplexed DLCI If SLV Type is a Class of Service COS 1 COS 7 the latency applies to the COS on an IP Enabled path 50 10000 Sets the limit for the clearing event SLV Lat...

Страница 59: ...e Utility feature Enable All Loopback and Pattern tests have an automatic timeout This setting is recommended when the FrameSaver unit is managed remotely via an inband data stream If the FrameSaver u...

Страница 60: ...Configuration Network Physical Table 4 7 Network Physical Interface Options 9720 Operating Rate Possible Settings AutoRate 64 128 144 Default Setting AutoRate Specifies the IDSL line rate AutoRate The...

Страница 61: ...If DSLAM Type is set to Nokia and Line Rate Mode is set to Hunt 192 384 768 1152 1536 If DSLAM Type is set to PairGain 144 192 208 256 272 384 400 512 528 768 784 1024 1152 1168 1536 1552 2320 Defaul...

Страница 62: ...PSD Mask If a change to another configuration option renders the selected DSL Line Rate invalid the Line Rate Mode is set to AutoRate Display Conditions DSL Line Rate does not appear if DSL Line Rate...

Страница 63: ...l router ports See Configuring DLCI Records on page 4 32 Table 4 10 Network Frame Relay Options Traffic Policing Possible Settings Enable Disable Default Setting Enable Determines if CIR Committed Inf...

Страница 64: ...CI record is used for transferring data on a particular frame relay interface DLCI numbers range from 0 1023 with numbers 0 15 and 1008 1023 reserved Entry of an invalid number results in the error me...

Страница 65: ...reated as well as the IP Enabled DLCI CIR bps Possible Settings 9783 0 2320000 9788 0 2312000 Default Setting 0 Determines the data rate in bits per second for the DLCI that the network commits to acc...

Страница 66: ...ximum amount of data in bits that the network may accept beyond the CIR without discarding frames Display Conditions This option appears only when Committed Burst Size is set to Other 0 maximum Specif...

Страница 67: ...gs 1 1000 Default Setting 10 Specifies the number of OCD Out of Cell Delineation events that must occur in a one minute interval for an LCD Loss of Cell Delineation alarm to be declared 1 1000 Specifi...

Страница 68: ...The port is configured as an EIA 530 A compatible DCE An EIA 530 A compatible DTE may be directly connected to the DB25 connector for the port V 35 The port is configured as a V 35 compatible DCE A V...

Страница 69: ...of frame relay data can occur on this interface Enable Interchange circuit CA ITU 105 RTS is monitored to determine when valid DTE data communication is possible Disable RTS is not monitored RTS is a...

Страница 70: ...he initial discovery Auto_On_LMI_Fail The LMI type supported on this frame relay link will be configured to match the LMI protocol discovered from the attached Network line or the DTE device when an L...

Страница 71: ...eceipt of status enquiry messages on the network side of the LMI Applies to the network side of a UNI only Display Conditions This option appears only when LMI Parameters is set to Custom 5 30 Specifi...

Страница 72: ...is not created The DLCI number entered must be unique for the interface Changing this setting causes the FrameSaver unit to abort any active frame relay tests 16 1007 Specifies the DLCI number DLCI T...

Страница 73: ...t will be entered independently This value is the maximum amount of data that the service provider has agreed to accept during the committed rate measurement interval Tc CIR Uses the value in the CIR...

Страница 74: ...ty set for an interface applies to data coming into that interface For example the priority set for DLCIs on Port 1 applies to data coming into Port 1 from the attached equipment such as a router Disp...

Страница 75: ...ction or management link For example if Port 1 has no DLCIs defined Port 1 would not appear as a valid setting Port 1 For the FrameSaver CSU DSU specifies the user data port as the source link Net1 FR...

Страница 76: ...and cannot be part of a PVC connection or management link For multiplexed DLCIs at least one EDLCI must be unconnected for the DLCI to be a valid selection NOTES Primary Destination DLCI has no value...

Страница 77: ...ppears Enter IP Address press ESC to abort ___ ___ ___ ___ FWD No 2 Enter the IP address of a static path and select a forwarding option of No or Yes using the spacebar 3 Press enter Select Save Table...

Страница 78: ...ubnet Mask The Node IP set of configuration options includes a troubleshooting TS management link feature that service providers can use to isolate network device problems and allows unit link access...

Страница 79: ...es not have a specifically defined route NOTE If the link to the IP destination selected as the default route becomes disabled or down the data which cannot be routed will be discarded Make sure that...

Страница 80: ...agement PVC has been defined on the network frame relay or ATM link TS Management Link Access Level Possible Settings Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Default Setting Level 1 Specifies the highest access level...

Страница 81: ...screen select the PVCConn function key to go directly to the PVC connection screen For quick removal of unused DLCIs select the Delete function key a Management PVC ID and respond Yes to the prompt Re...

Страница 82: ...agement PVC to provide connectivity to an external IP network through the frame relay network Node IP Address Defaults to the IP address contained in the Node IP Address see Table 4 18 Node IP Options...

Страница 83: ...eady assigned as a management PVC Display Conditions The Port 1 setting does not appear if the PVC is Payload Managed or IP Enabled Net1 FR1 Specifies that the network frame relay link interface be us...

Страница 84: ...nce a multiplexed DLCI if Network 1 FRF 8 Encapsulation Mode is set to Translational see Table 4 12 Network ATM Options or if Payload Managed is enabled NOTE Clearing the DLCI or changing to a standar...

Страница 85: ...Options Proprietary In Release 2 1 The device distributes only the following local routes to the far end Trap manager routes Default route Routes to this device MIB injected routes RIP split horizon...

Страница 86: ...Cannot be managed as an SNMP agent The FrameSaver unit will not respond to SNMP messages or send SNMP traps Community Name 1 Possible Settings ASCII text entry Clear Default Setting Public Specifies t...

Страница 87: ...a MIB object ASCII text entry Add or change Community Name 2 maximum 255 characters Clear Clears Community Name 2 field Name 2 Access Possible Settings Read Read Write Default Setting Read Specifies t...

Страница 88: ...ed Table 4 21 Telnet and FTP Session Options 1 of 3 Telnet Session Possible Settings Enable Disable Default Setting Enable Specifies whether the FrameSaver unit will respond to a session request from...

Страница 89: ...t is required if the Communication Port s Port Use option is set to Net Link see Table 4 25 Communication Port Options Level 2 Allows Telnet access to view system information and run tests only cannot...

Страница 90: ...ettings 9720 1 144 9783 1 2320 9788 1 2312 Default Setting 9720 144 9783 2320 9788 2312 Sets the maximum transmit and receive rate of a file transfer via management PVCs This option allows new firmwar...

Страница 91: ...mber of SNMP management systems that are authorized to send SNMP messages to the FrameSaver unit An IP address must be configured for each management system allowed to send messages Configure IP addre...

Страница 92: ...ons This option appears for each trap manager specified in the Number of Trap Managers configuration option Read Allows read only MIB objects access SNMP Get command This includes all objects specifie...

Страница 93: ...e Does not send trap messages Number of Trap Managers Possible Settings 1 6 Default Setting 1 Specifies the number of SNMP management systems that will receive SNMP trap messages from the FrameSaver u...

Страница 94: ...ement Options COM Uses the COM port Only available when Port Use is set to Net Link see Table 4 25 Communication Port Options PVCname Uses the defined management linkname the name given the Management...

Страница 95: ...d enterpriseSpecific events on the user data port only All Generates trap messages for linkUp and enterpriseSpecific events on all interfaces except for the COM port that are applicable to the FrameSa...

Страница 96: ...xceeded Disable Does not send RMON trap messages Latency Traps Possible Settings Enable Disable Default Setting Disable Determines whether a Latency Threshold Alarm causes the generation of a Latency...

Страница 97: ...f Yes is selected the Ethernet interface is enabled and the node s Default IP Destination is set to Ethernet If No Esc or Ctrl a are selected the Ethernet interface is enabled but the node s Default I...

Страница 98: ...255 128 000 000 000 223 255 255 255 Clear Default Setting 000 000 000 000 Specifies the IP address for the Ethernet management link s default gateway used for packets sent out the Ethernet management...

Страница 99: ...ous terminal connection Net Link The COM port is used as the network communications link to an IP network or IP device Data Rate Kbps Possible Settings 9 6 14 4 19 2 28 8 38 4 57 6 115 2 Default Setti...

Страница 100: ...a login is required for the COM port the effective access level is determined by the user s access level When a login is not required the effective access level is determined by this option Display C...

Страница 101: ...on link Port Use option is set to Net Link Display Conditions This option appears only when Port Use is set to Net Link 001 000 000 000 223 255 255 255 Shows the IP address for the COM port which you...

Страница 102: ...is used Standard_out The device will send standard RIP messages to communicate routing information about other FrameSaver units in the network Standard RIP messages received on this link are ignored N...

Страница 103: ...ands Possible Settings Disable AT Default Setting Disable Specifies the type of commands to be sent over the COM port CAUTION Do not use this setting when an async terminal is connected to the COM por...

Страница 104: ...4 Configuration Options 4 64 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 105: ...ration Example NAT and NAPT Configuration Example Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server on page 5 11 DHCP Server with NAT Configuration Example DHCP Server at Remote Site Configuration Example DH...

Страница 106: ...Otherwise the router operates at 10BaseT The interface has a unique MAC address In router mode the router accepts on the Ethernet interface only those frames with its own MAC address or a broadcast or...

Страница 107: ...te ARP table entries Display and delete automatically added static ARP table entries by the DHCP server and relay functions Refer to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server on page 5 11 Proxy ARP T...

Страница 108: ...n the Create PVC using DLCI Number prompt appears select a DLCI and press Enter When the Create Pass Thru PVC Connection to prompt appears enter Rtr S0 Save the configuration 2 From the Main Menu scre...

Страница 109: ...both NAT and NAPT are enabled one to one NAT mapping is performed by translating a range of assigned public IP addresses to a similar sized pool of private addresses followed by many to one NAPT bindi...

Страница 110: ...ust be numbered because the Ethernet interface is configured within the private address space The next hop router default gateway for the clients is the Ethernet IP address of the router 10 1 3 1 Ther...

Страница 111: ...ip nat inside source static 10 1 3 2 192 128 22 28 ip nat inside source static 10 1 3 3 192 128 22 29 ip nat inside source static 10 1 3 4 192 128 22 30 ip nat inside source static 10 1 3 5 192 128 2...

Страница 112: ...l side as one Internet host The local hosts continue to use their corporate or private addresses When the hosts are communicating with each other the translation is based on the IP address and the IP...

Страница 113: ...3 254 access list 1 permit 10 1 3 0 0 0 0 255 3 Enable NAPT The following command specifies that inside address translation is performed on the addresses in Access List 1 and the outside address is t...

Страница 114: ...ore than TCP UDP traffic or accommodate multiple types of inbound traffic types For example a Web server that uses FTP for maintenance needs access from the public address side for HTTP and FTP using...

Страница 115: ...and subnet mask are assigned to the Ethernet interface DHCP server and DHCP relay functions cannot be enabled at the same time When the DHCP IP address range is changed all binding entries automatica...

Страница 116: ...resses to the clients The Ethernet interface is in private address space NAT is used for one to one mapping of addresses The command line syntax for this example where x is the number configured for t...

Страница 117: ...the DHCP server to which the DHCP requests are to be sent The DHCP server assigns an IP address to the end user system When DHCP Relay is enabled it is possible to limit the number of DHCP clients The...

Страница 118: ...rted to routed DHCP requests and sent to the DHCP server The DHCP server is specified The command line syntax for this example where x is the number configured for the sub interface is ip dhcp server...

Страница 119: ...re applied to traffic in either the transmit or receive direction on that interface There is one filter access list per interface per direction with a maximum of 33 rules per list For IP filters all r...

Страница 120: ...client Land Bug Prevention The router drops all packets received on a network PVC interface or the Ethernet interface when the Source IP address is the same as the Destination IP address Smurf Attack...

Страница 121: ...ests are successful the VC has been tested from end to end Provisioning the Router Interface The FrameSaver DSL Router defaults to bridge mode Routing without bridging and simultaneous routing and bri...

Страница 122: ...erify the required terminal settings Data rate is set to 19 2 Kbps 19200 bps Character length is set to 8 Parity is set to None Stop bits is set to 1 Flow control is set to Off or None Uploading and D...

Страница 123: ...page 6 4 Limiting Telnet Access Limiting FTP Access Limiting Telnet or FTP Access Over the TS Management Link Controlling SNMP Access on page 6 8 Disabling SNMP Access Assigning SNMP Community Names a...

Страница 124: ...interfaces Asynchronous async terminal Telnet FTP SNMP Router s Command Line Interface CLI The number of user interface active sessions available are Two simultaneous Telnet sessions One Telnet sessi...

Страница 125: ...tion Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication Communication Port 2 Set the following configuration options as appropriate 3 Save your changes NOTE If you are locked out inadvertently see R...

Страница 126: ...ion This option appears only when the External Device Commands option is set to AT 3 Save your changes See Configuring the COM Port to Support an External Modem in Chapter 4 Configuration Options for...

Страница 127: ...Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication Telnet and FTP Sessions 2 Set the following configuration options as appropriate 3 Save your changes See Configuring Telnet and or FTP Sessions in...

Страница 128: ...bout setting FTP configuration options To Set the configuration option Disable FTP FTP Session to Disable Require a login Login Required to Enable NOTE User ID and password combinations must be define...

Страница 129: ...Configuration Management and Communication Node IP 4 Set the following configuration options as appropriate 5 Save your changes See Configuring Telnet and or FTP Sessions or Configuring Node IP Inform...

Страница 130: ...the IP address of each NMS that can access the unit Disabling SNMP Access When the SNMP access is disabled the FrameSaver unit will not respond to SNMP messages Procedure To disable SNMP access 1 Sel...

Страница 131: ...name must be supplied Procedure To assign SNMP community names and access types 1 Select the General SNMP Management options Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication General SNMP Managemen...

Страница 132: ...IP address when unit communications attempts are being made Procedure To limit SNMP access through IP addresses 1 Select the SNMP NMS Security option Main Menu Configuration Management and Communicat...

Страница 133: ...prompt displays the device name For example a device name of Largo is shown as Largo See Creating a Login for the User Interface on page 6 13 for security information for each Login ID Access Levels...

Страница 134: ...d Once saved the router responds with a prompt to enter a password for Administrator access This command is in effect until no enable password password is entered and saved You can end the current Adm...

Страница 135: ...You must save on this screen for updates to be valid When Save is complete the cursor is repositioned at the Login ID field ready for another entry For information about SNMP security options see Conf...

Страница 136: ...To delete a login record 1 Select Administer Logins Main Menu Control Administer Logins 2 Page through login pages records using the PgUp or PgDn function keys until the login to be deleted is displa...

Страница 137: ...page 7 19 Self Test Results Messages Last Reset Health and Status Messages Test Status Messages IP Path Connection Status on page 7 22 PVC Connection Status on page 7 24 Network Interface Status on p...

Страница 138: ...anaged node NAM IDENTITY NAM Type Type of Network Access Module installed DSL FR ATM NAM This card type is supported by the SNMP SysDescr Object Hardware Revision Unit s hardware version Format nnnn n...

Страница 139: ...tem Port 9720 SLV FrameSaver DSL IDSL R 01 16946 O K O K A L M T E S T A T M D S L Network System Port 9783 C FrameSaverTM SLV FrameSaver DSL SDSL R 01 16945 O K O K A L M T E S T A T M D S L Network...

Страница 140: ...us Display LEDs and Control Leads The Display LEDs and Control Leads screen allows you to monitor a remote unit and is useful when troubleshooting control lead problems The appropriate interfaces are...

Страница 141: ...lor What It Means System LEDs OK Power and Operational Status Green ON The unit has power OFF The unit is in a power on self test or there is a failure ALM Operational Alarm Fail Red ON The unit has b...

Страница 142: ...n Green The ATM link is active with cell delineation in sync OFF The ATM link is active with loss of cell delineation or the ATM link is not active FR 9720 Frame Relay Link Status Green ON LMI is up O...

Страница 143: ...anel ALM LED is on Training Training in Progress The unit is training and the DSL LED is flashing LCD Loss of Cell Delineation An LCD alarm condition has been detected On the 9783 the front panel ATM...

Страница 144: ...en defined as a trap destination No action needed or configure another path for traps and try again Cannot Save no Level 1 Login IDs Security was being set up but all the logins were assigned either L...

Страница 145: ...date or time was entered on the System Information screen Reenter the date in the month day 4 digit year format and or time in the hour minutes seconds format Invalid time must be hh mm ss An invalid...

Страница 146: ...VC Connection Table but no DLCIs are available on the network link Even though DLCIs are available to form a connection configure additional DLCIs for the network link and try again No DLCIs available...

Страница 147: ...Seen at an FTP terminal A file transfer was attempted but the User did not have Level 1 security Wrong file was specified when the put command was entered User attempted to upload a program file from...

Страница 148: ...Use Two Telnet sessions are active when an attempt to access the menu driven user interface through the COM port is made IP addresses and logins of the users currently accessing the interface are disp...

Страница 149: ...meout can only be specified on the Ethernet port An attempt was made to specify the ARP timeout on an interface other than the Ethernet port ARP Timeout must in the range 0 4294967 An attempt was made...

Страница 150: ...management An attempt was made to reassign the Ethernet port s or node s IP address but the address is being used IP Address cannot be removed since a static route relies on it An attempt was made to...

Страница 151: ...ve already been created NAT pool does not exist The NAT pool entered does not exist NAT pools can t have more than 254 IP addresses The number of IP addresses in a NAT pool cannot exceed 254 NAT Prefi...

Страница 152: ...specified for Serial interfaces An attempt was made to specify a serial interface without specifying a sub interface Sub interface must be specified for Serial interfaces A serial interface was specif...

Страница 153: ...est was attempted but the maximum hop value is outside the specified range Traceroute packets must be between 0 and 1500 bytes A TraceRoute test was attempted but the packet length is outside the spec...

Страница 154: ...ows the Status menu for a central site CSU DSU Status Menu main status 9783 C SLV Device Name Node A 2 26 2001 06 02 STATUS System and Test Status PVC Connection Status Network Interface Status IP Rou...

Страница 155: ...the System and Test Status screen Last Reset The Last Reset field provides the last date and time that the FrameSaver unit was reset This field is located after the Self Test Results field at the top...

Страница 156: ...he Port 1 frame relay link is down DSL Line Training Network 1 The device is in the process of determining the right speed DTR Down from Port 1 Device CSU DSU only The device DTR control lead connecte...

Страница 157: ...old Network Com Link Down The COM port communication link is down The COM port is configured for Net Link PathIP_ Address Down InterfaceDLCInnnn A path on the network interface is unavailable IP_Addre...

Страница 158: ...his screen only appears when Service Type is set to Frame Relay Table 7 7 Test Status Messages Message What It Indicates 511 Pattern Test Active Network 1 9788 only A 511 pattern test is active on the...

Страница 159: ...55 255 255 255 The source of the path definition The path was entered using the IP Path List Static screen This is the IP address of the FrameSaver unit that provided the path main status path 9783 De...

Страница 160: ...1 ATM 9783 9788 The ATM link is the source destination on Network 1 Port 1 CSU DSUs only The CSU DSU s user data port is the source destination Mgmt PVC Name The virtual circuit is a management link t...

Страница 161: ...physical interfaces LMIs and DLCIs are all enabled and active for this PVC connection Active The PVC is currently active Both Source and Destination Statuses must be Active for the circuit to be activ...

Страница 162: ...connected The line is disconnected SNR Margin dB 9783 64 to 63 5 dB in 0 5 dB increments 9788 0 15 dB in 1 dB increments The amount of increased noise the system can tolerate on the DSL network interf...

Страница 163: ...MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC Destination Mask Gateway Hop Type Interface TTL 135 001 001 000 255 255 255 000 135 026 001 254 1 Tmp PVCMgmt1001 130 135 001 002 111 FFF EEE FFF FFF 135 026 001 254 1 NMS PVCMgmt1...

Страница 164: ...eSaver unit s local configuration a Default IP Address or an SNMP Manager Initial Route Destination have been configured The route remains until the unit s configuration changes NMS The route was adde...

Страница 165: ...interface The following menu shows performance statistics that can be selected Performance Statistics Menu Performance statistics counts continue to increment until the maximum value of 232 2 is reac...

Страница 166: ...end device is a FrameSaver SLV unit frame relay latency and FDR DDR performance statistics are collected The Frame Relay Delivery Ratio is the number of delivered frames offered frames the Data Deliv...

Страница 167: ...sit Inbound Dropped Characters Total number of bytes transmitted by the far end device that were dropped in transit The counts continue to increment until the maximum value is reached 232 2 then the c...

Страница 168: ...samples has not been successful Max RdTrip Latency Same as average Avg RdTrip Latency but storing the maximum value of latency over the previous 15 samples appears if communication with the far end de...

Страница 169: ...the far end device is not successful Min RdTrip Minimum round trip latency measured over the last 15 samples between the FrameSaver unit and the device at the other end of the DLCI connection appears...

Страница 170: ...wn this is the time that the DLCI recovered If the DLCI was never Down this is the first time the unit discovered that the DLCI was active in the network DLCI Up Time Days hours minutes and seconds si...

Страница 171: ...ng the BECN indicator With FECN Set FECNs sent to notify users of data traffic congestion in the same direction of the frame carrying the FECN indicator Advanced SLM Feature Set only Table 7 14 DLCI P...

Страница 172: ...data traffic congestion in the opposite direction of the frame carrying the BECN indicator Frame Relay Errors Total Errors Total number of frame relay errors includes short frames long frames invalid...

Страница 173: ...d DLCIs unknown DLCIs and unknown errors Rx Total Discards Receive errors non octet aligned frames frames with CRC errors and Rx Overruns Rx Total Discards Total number of discards received on the int...

Страница 174: ...ed Rx PDUs Number of AAL5 CPCS PDUs received that contained errors OAM Operations Administration and Maintenance Total Tx OAM Cells Number of OAM cells transmitted Total Rx OAM Cells Number of OAM cel...

Страница 175: ...Us received from a higher layer for transmission Rx PDUs Number of AAL5 PDUs received and passed to a higher layer Tx Octets Number of AAL5 octets transmitted on the VCC Rx Octets Number of AAL5 octet...

Страница 176: ...cs Statistic What It Indicates CRC Anomalies CV The number of CRC errors also known as Code Violations CVs that occurred during the accumulation period Errored Seconds ES Number of one second interval...

Страница 177: ...llowing may appear for this statistic Disconnected The line is not connected Full Ethernet port is operating in full duplex mode 4 wire Half Ethernet port is operating in half duplex mode 2 wire Disab...

Страница 178: ...t from those viewed from the NMS because statistics can be locally cleared Procedure To clear all statistics Main Menu Status Performance Statistics Clear All Statistics Procedure To clear specific se...

Страница 179: ...tables contained in Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps in Appendix B SNMP MIBs Traps and RMON Alarm Defaults main status event_log 9783 C SLV Device Name Node A 09 11 2002 23 32 TRAP EVENT LOG Total...

Страница 180: ...put to a customer file cust1 cfg or cust2 cfg then loaded into the downloaded unit s Current Configuration via the menu driven user interface You can only put a NAM program file nam ocd into a FrameS...

Страница 181: ...y Use standard FTP commands during the FTP session as well as the following remote FTP commands Command Definition bin Places the FTP session in binary transfer mode cd directory Change the current di...

Страница 182: ...ported by your equipment 4 Type cd system to change to the system directory 5 Perform a put of Rxxxxxx ocd xxxxxx being the software release number to the nam ocd file to start the upgrade NOTE During...

Страница 183: ...ftware is implemented Procedure To switch to the new software 1 Go to the Control menu and locate Select Software Release Main Menu Control Select Software Release The currently loaded software versio...

Страница 184: ...a 1 Initiate an FTP session to the device from which SLV statistics or packet data will be retrieved 2 Type bin to enter binary transfer mode 3 Type hash to enter hash mode if you want to monitor the...

Страница 185: ...t Link Feature on page 8 5 LMI Packet Capture Utility Feature on page 8 5 Telnet on page 8 7 Alarms on page 8 8 Viewing the Trap Event Log on page 8 11 Troubleshooting Tables on page 8 11 Tests Availa...

Страница 186: ...and Status Messages in Chapter 7 Operation and Maintenance Messages appear at the bottom of any menu driven user interface screen Main Menu Status System and Test Status Device messages Device Messag...

Страница 187: ...r NMS documentation The unit performs a self test when it is reset Resetting the Unit from the Control Menu Use this procedure to initiate a reset and power on self test of the unit Procedure To reset...

Страница 188: ...munication on page 8 3 for other methods of resetting the unit 3 Tab to the desired prompt and type y Yes at one of the prompts If no selection is made within 30 seconds or if No n is entered the unit...

Страница 189: ...the system s data directory so the data can be uploaded and transferred to a Network Associates Sniffer for analysis This feature does not apply to the router The LMI Trace Log also provides access t...

Страница 190: ...Status Enquiry Message and the number of packet bytes The LMI Type identified in the Protocol Discriminator portion of the captured packet and the DLCI number for the packet The type of information co...

Страница 191: ...rt 1 Clicking on Clear resets the IP address to 000 000 000 000 2 Enter a DLCI or for ATM links a VPI and VCI 3 Click on Start The prompt changes to Stop and the Telnet session is initiated 4 The outb...

Страница 192: ...Port 1 is down Contact your network service provider DSL Line Training Alarm at Network 1 The DSL interface is training Wait for training to complete DTR Down from Port 1 Device CSU DSU only The DTR...

Страница 193: ...y Performance Statistics show LMI frames being received If no frames are being received Check the attached device Verify that the LMI Protocol setting reflects the LMI type being used Loop Attenuation...

Страница 194: ...the DLCI is declared operational again SLV Timeout DLCI nnnn1 Port 1 An excessive number of SLV communication responses from the remote system have been missed on the specified multiplexed DLCI and l...

Страница 195: ...ards Compliance for SNMP Traps in Appendix B SNMP MIBs Traps and RMON Alarm Defaults See Trap Event Log in Chapter 7 Operation and Maintenance for a screen example and additional information Troublesh...

Страница 196: ...not lit The power cord is not securely plugged into the wall receptacle and the rear panel connector Check that the power cord is securely attached at both ends The wall receptacle has no power Check...

Страница 197: ...l Delineation OCD events loss of cell delineation Line impairments Check DSLAM statistics Reduce the link rate The unit should be receiving data but the ATM statistics indicate that the VCs are not re...

Страница 198: ...k LMI link is inactive For the CSU DSU verify that the LMI link is active the Status Msg Received counter on the Network Frame Relay Performance Statistics screen is incrementing For the router verify...

Страница 199: ...Data Port PVC Tests Network ATM Loopback Tests Network Physical Tests 9788 only Data Port Physical Tests IP Ping Lamp Test Abort All Tests Ctrl a to access these functions ESC for previous menu MainM...

Страница 200: ...manually terminating a test after it has been running a specified period of time It is recommended that this feature be used when the FrameSaver device is remotely managed through an inband data stre...

Страница 201: ...ilable test Start is highlighted 4 Select the test you want to start and press Enter Stop now appears and is highlighted and the status of the test changes to Active 5 Press Enter to stop the test Sta...

Страница 202: ...ther end can send and monitor pattern tests The following example shows a FrameSaver DSL CSU DSU s PVC Test screen with the multiplexed DLCI 550 selected If the DSL router or a standard DLCI was selec...

Страница 203: ...sends packets filled with a hexadecimal 55 test pattern and sequence number over the selected interface and DLCI to another FrameSaver device To send a pattern test on a link Main Menu Test Network P...

Страница 204: ...reached 99999 appears in these fields Connectivity Connectivity is a proprietary method that determines whether the FrameSaver device at the other end of the frame relay PVC is active This test stops...

Страница 205: ...message appears in the Result column when a response is received within 5 seconds indicating that the FrameSaver unit at the remote end is alive operational and connected and the round trip RT time is...

Страница 206: ...nterface when the ATM Loopback is active on the interface For Select or Enter VPI VCI From the VCCs configured for the ATM link Loopback Type EndtoEnd For Operations Administration and Maintenance OAM...

Страница 207: ...he operation of the remaining ports Use this test to isolate problems on the user data port Main Menu Test Data Port Physical Tests An attached device or test equipment must generate the data to be lo...

Страница 208: ...SNMP trap managers configured and one of those trap managers must be the central site NMS Select IP Ping Test Procedure 2 on page 8 29 to ping the NMS at the central site To test the path to the NMS...

Страница 209: ...ied destination regardless of the internal route configuration DLCI Possible Settings 16 1007 Default Setting Lowest assigned DLCI on the selected interface Specifies the DLCI to be used for the ping...

Страница 210: ...ify a binary value When a COS definition is selected the TOS byte value is read only If you select a COS definition that has multiple COS IDs the lowest value is used as the TOS byte See Configuring C...

Страница 211: ...figured Ping Loss Ratio 0 100 The ratio of pings received to pings transmitted Pings Transmitted 1 999999 The number of pings transmitted Pings Received 1 999999 The number of pings received Pings Los...

Страница 212: ...then select Start NOTE If the FrameSaver unit or the far end unit has just initialized it may take about a minute for the units to learn the routes via the proprietary RIP 3 Verify the results of the...

Страница 213: ...been configured within the FrameSaver unit Main Menu Configuration Management and Communication SNMP Traps Or for a local DLCI between the central site FrameSaver unit and its router verify that a De...

Страница 214: ...ash or blink on and off at the same time every 1 2 second during execution of the test When the test is stopped the LEDs are restored to their normal condition Main Menu Test Lamp Test If the Test Tim...

Страница 215: ...ort on page 9 3 Ordering Advanced SLM Feature Set Activations on page 9 4 To Find Your License Key Number The Activation Certificate Administering and Managing Advanced SLM Activations on page 9 6 Ent...

Страница 216: ...atio configuration option enabled Easy firmware downloads to an entire network or parts of the network Remote Advanced SLM Feature activation for units with the Diagnostic Feature Set Multiple mainten...

Страница 217: ...Lane services then access the application 2 Log in as Admin for access to customer profiles frame relay access facilities components and PVC components 3 Add FrameSaver devices 4 Create customer profi...

Страница 218: ...service provider NSP manages the network contact the service provider If you are a network service provider or distributor contact Paradyne at 1 800 727 2396 www paradyne com via a purchase order or y...

Страница 219: ...ing units immediately The actual certificate will arrive the next day When the certificate arrives it will include the following information Activation Certificate number Your OpenLane License Key num...

Страница 220: ...iew activations that are scheduled cancel activations or change the FrameSaver devices that are scheduled for activation as needed Generate and print a report that summarizes the activity on all Activ...

Страница 221: ...are Feature Maintenance menu 4 If no Activation Certificates have been entered into the system or if adding another certificate Click inside the New certificate box under Add certificate Enter the Act...

Страница 222: ...e activated Select whether to activate selected devices 4 Select the FrameSaver devices to be activated at this time under Select devices by model device name or IP address then click on the prompt be...

Страница 223: ...activated then click on the prompt under Abort verifications activations to verify your selections and Apply Activations for the selected devices will be cancelled See the OpenLane SLM system s onlin...

Страница 224: ...9 Setting Up OpenLane for FrameSaver Device 9 10 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 225: ...Network Health R4 01 or higher This chapter includes Network Health information as it relates to FrameSaver DSL devices It includes the following Installation and Setup of Network Health on page 10 2...

Страница 226: ...functions Make sure you license the Poller application so you can poll FrameSaver devices and collect data Procedure To use the Network Health application 1 Discover network elements units and interf...

Страница 227: ...te FrameSaver device elements in your network 1 Select the LAN WAN radio button to specify the element type to be found Network Health treats frame relay element discovery as a WAN element type 2 Ente...

Страница 228: ...rameSaver device s CIR unit elements from Network Health 1 Select the Edit Before Saving button at the bottom of the Discovering dialog box once the discovery process is completed The Poller Configura...

Страница 229: ...2 Enter a name in the Group Name field Up to 64 characters can be entered A through Z a through z 0 through 9 dashes periods and underscores _ can be used No spaces can be included and the word All ca...

Страница 230: ...se a region department or business process Executive IT Manager and Customer Service Level reports are provided Using these reports you can measure service performance against goals and agreements Ran...

Страница 231: ...ccumulated exception points It is a good idea to run this report daily so that DLCIs having the most problems can be attended to first DLCIs contained on this report need immediate attention If a DLCI...

Страница 232: ...nce of various groups The report summarizes service levels for a group of DLCIs along with details on individual DLCIs within that group Customer Service Level Report Provides service level informatio...

Страница 233: ...At a Glance Report For FrameSaver units with the SLV and SLM reporting feature set performs trend analysis on up to ten specified variables for DLCIs This is the first Network Health report to integra...

Страница 234: ...e g burst octets but a bandwidth trend report should be generated when investigating problems that appear on Exceptions Reports Supplemental Reports and Health reports Use trend reports to view indivi...

Страница 235: ...ble show the FrameSaver DSL devices menu organizations FrameSaver DSL CSU DSUs Menu Structure on page A 2 FrameSaver DSL Routers Menu Structure on page A 4 NOTE Actual menus may vary based on the mode...

Страница 236: ...Routing Table Destination Mask Gateway Hop Type Interface TTL Performance Statistics Service Level Verification DLCI Frame Relay ATM 9783 9788 VCC 9783 9788 xDSL Line 9788 Ethernet Clear All Statistic...

Страница 237: ...Ethernet Management Communication Port External Modem on Com Port Control System Information Device Name System Name Location Contact Date Time Administer Logins Login ID Password Access Level Change...

Страница 238: ...nnection Status Source Link DLCI EDLCI Primary Destination Link DLCI EDLCI Status IP Routing Table Destination Mask Gateway Hop Type Interface TTL Performance Statistics Service Level Verification DLC...

Страница 239: ...ement Telnet and FTP Session SNMP NMS Security SNMP Traps Ethernet Management Communication Port External Modem on Com Port Control System Information Device Name System Name Location Contact Date Tim...

Страница 240: ...A Menu Hierarchy A 6 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 241: ...system 2 Interfaces Group mib 2 on page B 4 Paradyne Indexes to the Interface Table ifTable NetScout Probe Indexes to the Interface Table ifTable Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps on page B 6 Trap...

Страница 242: ...1604 EtherLike MIB RFC 2665 RMON Version 1 MIB RFC 1757 RMON Version 2 MIB RFC 2021 Downloading MIBs and SNMP Traps Paradyne standard and enterprise MIBs are available from the Paradyne World Wide Web...

Страница 243: ...rameSaver Unit s sysObjectID system 2 The following are the system object identifier sysObjectID system 2 or OIDs for the NMS subsystem in the FrameSaver DSL CSU DSU and router Diagnostic Feature Set...

Страница 244: ...ion hhhh hhh 101006001 Sync Data Port S01P1 Synchronous Data Port 1 Synchronous Data Port Slot 1 Port 1 DSL FR NAM Hardware Version hhhh hhh 101003001 COM Communications Port COM Port DSL FR NAM Hardw...

Страница 245: ...Objects Information ifName Description ifDescr ifEntry 2 ifIndex Frame Relay Logical Layer Frame Relay 1 Network Frame relay logical link on the network interface For the DTE side RMON IN OUT Network...

Страница 246: ...r a 1 64 byte string within quotes e g Chicago to New York and only appears when a DLCI with circuitID is associated with the trap linkName is the name given to the link Frame relay linkName only appe...

Страница 247: ...ariable Binding devLastTrapString devHealthAndStatus mib Table B 4 authenticationFailure Trap Trap What It Indicates Possible Cause authenticationFailure Access to the FrameSaver unit was attempted an...

Страница 248: ...and linkDown Traps Trap What It Indicates linkDown A failure on one of the communication interfaces has occurred linkUp One of the failed communication interfaces is up and operational Table B 6 link...

Страница 249: ...or RTS but link is down Strings ifString alarmString down e g Sync Data Port S01P1 DTR and RTS down ifString administratively shut down Due to an intentional shutdown linkUp No alarms on the port Str...

Страница 250: ...MI down No alarms exist on the link ifString administratively shut down Due to an intentional shutdown linkUp LMI is up or Frame Relay link is enabled String ifString up Network Supported by the Frame...

Страница 251: ...ged via the menu driven user interface an SNMP Manager or auto configuration after 60 seconds has elapsed without another change String Device configuration change enterpriseDLCI delete 17 devFrExtDlc...

Страница 252: ...packets lost is numLost enterprisePath Down 19 ifIndex RFC 1573 devLastTrapString devHealthAndStatus mib A path on the network interface has become unavailable String Path xxx xxx xxx xxx Down DLCI n...

Страница 253: ...ing test stopped on ifString e g Disruptive PVC Loopback test stopped on DLCI 100 of Sync Data Port S01P1 frame relay Table B 7 enterprise Specific Traps and Variable Bindings 3 of 3 Trap Variable Bin...

Страница 254: ...s and alarm thresholds Table B 9 Network Physical Interface Alarm Defaults Table B 10 Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults Table B 11 DLCI Alarm Defaults See Standards Compliance for SNMP Traps on page B 6...

Страница 255: ...the MIB 2 I in the OID Interface ID for the frame relay link Table B 10 Frame Relay Link Alarm Defaults 1 of 2 Item Sample Type1 MIB Tag OID 2 Interval Event Type Threshold Default Rising Falling Inva...

Страница 256: ...MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLinkTxUnderruns OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 7 1 29 I 900 secs 15 mins Rising 1 1 Rx Non octet Aligns D MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLinkRxNon...

Страница 257: ...cy A MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLatencyLatest OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 3 1 7 I D 60 secs 1 min None Must be configured 0 DLCIInactive Seconds D MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag...

Страница 258: ...115 Tag frCircuitReceivedFECNs OID 1 3 6 1 2 1 10 32 2 1 4 I D 60 secs 1 min Rising 1 1 Tx CIR Utilization D MIB Frame Relay DTE MIB RFC 2115 Tag frCircuitSentOctets OID 1 3 6 1 2 1 10 32 2 1 7 I D 60...

Страница 259: ...ceived Frames MIB MIB II RFC 1573 Tag ifInUcastPkts 1 3 6 1 2 1 2 2 1 16 I All DLCI LMI Tx Octets MIB MIB II RFC 1573 Tag ifOutOctets 1 3 6 1 2 1 2 2 1 17 I Sent Frames MIB MIB II RFC 1573 Tag ifOutUc...

Страница 260: ...5 2 24 2 6 9 4 1 1 39 I D Network Frames Offered In CIR MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtDlciRmtOffFrInCir 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 1 1 41 I D Network Frames Dropped In CIR MIB pdn_FrExt...

Страница 261: ...1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 3 1 8 I D Latency Packet Size MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLatencyPacketSz 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 4 2 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 4 2 1 2 I D N Frame Size...

Страница 262: ...1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 7 1 18 I Rx Illegal Frames MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLinkRxIlFrames 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 7 1 19 I Total Tx Errors MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtL...

Страница 263: ...10 32 2 1 9 I D Rx DLCI Link Utilization MIB Frame Relay DTE MIB RFC 2115 Tag frCircuitReceivedOctets 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 1 1 17 I D Tx Frames Exceeding CIR MIB...

Страница 264: ...evFrExtLinkRxDiscards 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 7 1 16 I Rx Nonoctet Aligns MIB pdn_FrExt mib Enterprise Tag devFrExtLinkRxNonOctet 1 3 6 1 4 1 1795 2 24 2 6 9 4 7 1 17 I Rx CRC Errors MIB pdn_FrE...

Страница 265: ...he Router s CLI in Chapter 2 User and Command Line Interfaces and Basic Operation for additional information Convention Translation Brackets indicate an optional element Braces indicate a required ent...

Страница 266: ...IP Routing Commands Table C 6 Bridge Commands Table C 7 ARP Commands Table C 8 NAT Commands Table C 9 DHCP Server Commands Table C 10 DHCP Relay Agent Commands Table C 11 Filter Commands Table C 12 D...

Страница 267: ...a session is started Press the Spacebar to view the next screen Press the Enter key to display the next line Press the q key Ctrl c or any other key to return to the command line no pager Disables pag...

Страница 268: ...available is show configuration terminal Enter configuration mode and a copy of the currently running configuration is loaded into the edit buffer Any changes made in the buffer overwrite the copied c...

Страница 269: ...face command to delete sub interfaces while in config mode The command does not delete interfaces When a sub interface that is currently in use is deleted all sub interface uses are automatically remo...

Страница 270: ...saying that IP addresses within that range are directly reachable on the interface This is the interface route If the maximum number of static routes have already been configured you cannot assign an...

Страница 271: ...en an interface IP address and subnet mask are deleted via the no ip unnumbered command any routing entries with a Next Hop Router address that fall within the interface s address range are deleted au...

Страница 272: ...ost or network or 0 0 0 0 if a default destination gateway is specified dest mask The subnet mask to be used when the destination IP address is compared during route table lookups The dest mask cannot...

Страница 273: ...an explicit bridge route for any protocol to be routed on interfaces in a bridge group Example bridge crb 1 route ip crb Enable or disable concurrent routing and bridging on the device bridge group Br...

Страница 274: ...g if Allows a user to specify or remove an input or output Ethernet type code filter for an interface No bridge group filters are applied to interfaces by default Example bridge group 1 input type lis...

Страница 275: ...P entry to be created or deleted mac address MAC address arp type Specifies the ARP type Valid ARP type is arpa the standard Ethernet style ARP RFC 826 arp timeout time no arp timeout time Minimum Acc...

Страница 276: ...P addresses on this interface outside Specifies outside public IP addresses on this interface ip nat translation timeout time no ip nat translation timeout time Minimum Access Level Administrator Comm...

Страница 277: ...er of bits in a network mask address that are ones Valid range is 1 32 no ip nat inside source list access list 1 99num pool pool name overload list access list 1 99num interface intf type intf num su...

Страница 278: ...must also be specified Sub interface number range is 0 4 294 967 295 overload Specifies that Network Address Port Translation NAPT also known as Port Address Translation PAT is to be used for UDP and...

Страница 279: ...ing to the timeout mechanism that applies to normal ARP entries NOTE The DHCP Relay and DHCP Server cannot be enabled at the same time no ip dhcp pool pool name Minimum Access Level Administrator Comm...

Страница 280: ...IP address provided to clients by the DHCP server The default router address is provided to the clients in the DHCP reply message from the DHCP server and as the next hop router by the clients The IP...

Страница 281: ...mple network 8 network num The IP address of the DHCP address pool netmask Specify a network mask that indicates which address bits belong to the network and subnet fields and which bits belong to the...

Страница 282: ...p relay max agents command resets the maximum number of DHCP clients supported to the default of 1 Example ip dhcp relay max clients 1 max dhcp clients Number of DHCP clients supported 1 256 no ip dhc...

Страница 283: ...inistrator Command Mode config Allows a user to create or delete a rule for an access list Access lists default to an implicit deny statement for everything Access lists are terminated by an implicit...

Страница 284: ...specified any Specifies to match any destination host A dest ip of 0 0 0 0 and a dest wildcard of 255 255 255 255 are specified host Specify a single host address to match dest host ip The destinatio...

Страница 285: ...is option only applies to a protocol of tcp or udp Many of the valid TCP and UDP ports are described in Table C 16 TCP Port Designations and Table C 17 UDP Port Designations Valid TCP or UDP port numb...

Страница 286: ...oup 17 in NOTE A user may specify that an access list is applied to either inbound packets outbound packets or both inbound and outbound packets two commands If a specified access list does not exist...

Страница 287: ...e source IP address source ip The source IP address used in the ping request The default source IP address is the IP address for the interface on which packets are routed to the destination IP address...

Страница 288: ...address The default source IP address is the IP address for the interface on which packets are routed to the destination IP address source ip The source IP address used in the TraceRoute test The def...

Страница 289: ...s Level Operator Command Mode Standard Displays entries in the bridge forwarding database show configuration Minimum Access Level Operator Command Mode Standard Displays outputs a sequence of commands...

Страница 290: ...vel Operator Command Mode Standard Displays the status of all frame relay DLCIs seen on the router s frame relay interface The general format of the show frame relay map command is interface interface...

Страница 291: ...port x x x x port x x x x port The first column Pro displays the Protocol of the port identifying the address The second column displays the Inside global IP address for one or more inside local IP a...

Страница 292: ...A2 GB20 20 show ip traffic Minimum Access Level Operator Command Mode Standard Displays the IP statistics for the device show spanning tree Minimum Access Level Operator Command Mode Standard Display...

Страница 293: ...prod 0803 ECMA Internet 805D Evans Sutherland 0804 Chaosnet 8060 Little Machines 0805 X 25 Level 3 8062 Counterpoint Computers 0806 ARP 8065 8066 University of Mass at Amherst 0807 XNS Compatibility...

Страница 294: ...onus VLN 80DE 80DF Integrated Solutions TRFS 8004 Cronus Direct 80E0 80E3 Allen Bradley 8005 HP Probe 80E4 80F0 Datability 8006 Nestar 80F2 Retix 8008 AT T 80F3 AppleTalk AARP Kinetics 8010 Excelan 80...

Страница 295: ...nreachable 3 3 port unreachable Port unreachable 3 4 packet too big Fragmentation needed and do not fragment DF bit set 3 5 source route failed Source route failed 3 6 network unknown Destination netw...

Страница 296: ...y solicitations 11 0 ttl exceeded TTL Time to Live 0 exceeded during transit Traceroute 11 1 reassembly timeout TTL Time to Live 0 exceeded during reassembly 12 0 general parameter problem IP header b...

Страница 297: ...3 telnet Telnet 25 smtp Simple Mail Transport Protocol 37 time Time 43 whois Nicname 49 tacacs TAC Access Control System 53 domain Domain Name Service 70 gopher Gopher 79 finger Finger 80 www World Wi...

Страница 298: ...3 domain Domain Name Service DNS 67 bootpc Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP client 68 bootps Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP server 69 tftp Trivial File Transfer Protocol 111 sunrpc Sun Remote Procedure Call 123 ntp...

Страница 299: ...ble D 2 Access Control and System Level Commands Table D 3 CLI Commands For default settings see CLI Command Default Settings on page D 6 The minimal characters that must be typed when entering comman...

Страница 300: ...s on the router s frame relay interface show interface intf type intf num sub intf num Shows the status of the specified interface sub interface or all interfaces and sub interfaces for the router sho...

Страница 301: ...ters configuration mode so configuration options can be edited disable Exits Administrator access level enable Enters enables the Administrator access level enable password password no enable password...

Страница 302: ...y host src host ip src operator src port src end port dest ip dest wildcard any host dest host ip icmp msg type icmp msg code dest operator dest port dest end port type code range end type code arp ip...

Страница 303: ...overload static static ip addr1 static ip addr2 protocol static ip addr1 static port num static ip addr2 no ip nat pool pool name start ip addr end ip addr netmask netmask prefix length prefix length...

Страница 304: ...re version d1 06 04 no enable password ip routing no ip multicast routing service dhcp ip nat translation timeout 86400 ip dhcp relay max clients 256 bridge 1 acquire bridge 1 aging time 300 bridge 1...

Страница 305: ...Connector on page E 5 Model 9720 and 9788 COM Port Connector on page E 5 Ethernet Port Connector on page E 6 Model 9720 and 9783 CSU DSU Data Port Connector on page E 7 Model 9788 CSU DSU Data Port Co...

Страница 306: ...2 GB20 20 Rear Panels Figure E 1 Model 9720 CSU DSU Rear Panel Figure E 2 Model 9783 CSU DSU Rear Panel Figure E 3 Model 9788 CSU DSU Rear Panel 02 17312 P 0 R T COM NET POWER ETHERNET 01 16690 01 P 0...

Страница 307: ...20 December 2002 E 3 Figure E 4 Model 9783 Router Rear Panel Figure E 5 Model 9788 Router Rear Panel The sections that follow provide pin assignments for each interface and some cables 01 16859 01 CO...

Страница 308: ...rface The network cable is orderable by Feature No 3100 F1 500 The following shows the cable s pin assignments and the purpose of each Table E 1 DSL Network Interface Connector Pin Signal 1 3 Unused 4...

Страница 309: ...88 COM Port Connector Table E 2 Model 9783 COM Port Connector Pin Signal Direction 1 Shield GND 2 DCE Transmit Data TXD From DTE In 3 DCE Receive Data RXD To DTE Out 4 DCE Request To Send RTS From DTE...

Страница 310: ...FrameSaver CSU DSU s and router s Ethernet interface 8 position unkeyed modular jack which is similar to an RJ45 jack Table E 4 Ethernet Port Connector Pin 10 100BaseT Signal Direction 1 Transmit Dat...

Страница 311: ...der cables are required Table E 5 Model 9720 and 9783 CSU DSU Data Port Connector Signal ITU T Number Direction Pin Shield 101 A Signal Ground Common 102 B Request to Send RTS 105 To DSU In C Clear to...

Страница 312: ...102B 23 Transmitted Data BA 103 To CSU DSU 2 A 14 B Received Data BB 104 From CSU DSU 3 A 16 B Request to Send CA 105 To CSU DSU 4 A 19 B Clear to Send CB 106 From CSU DSU 5 A 13 B Received Line Signa...

Страница 313: ...pter is available from Paradyne Feature No 3100 F1 572 1 2 14 3 16 15 12 17 9 4 5 8 6 7 24 11 20 21 18 25 23 A P S R T Y AA V X C D F E B U W H N L NN SHIELD TD A TD B RD A RD B TXC A TXC B RXC A RXC...

Страница 314: ...the following connections An appropriate adapter is available from Paradyne Feature No 3100 F1 571 2 14 3 16 17 9 4 19 8 10 7 24 11 2 9 4 11 6 13 3 10 5 12 8 7 14 TD A TD B RD A RD B RXC A RXC B RTS...

Страница 315: ...le on page E 12 or DB9 to DB25 Crossover Cable on page E 13 for a drawing of the cable 3 Enable auto answer on your modem and configure it to use the following LSD DSR CTS RTS and DTR control leads Se...

Страница 316: ...er CSU DSU See Ethernet Port Connector on page E 6 to configure an external modem This does not apply to the router Pin 1 Pin 14 Pin 13 Pin 25 Pin 1 Pin 14 Pin 13 Pin 25 P2 Plug Chassis Ground TXD RXD...

Страница 317: ...modem must be configured so it is compatible with the FrameSaver CSU DSU See Ethernet Port Connector on page E 6 to configure an external modem This does not apply to the router Pin 1 Pin 6 Pin 5 Pin...

Страница 318: ...E Connectors Cables and Pin Assignments E 14 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 319: ...50 C 32 F to 122 F 20 C to 70 C 4 F to 158 F 5 to 85 noncondensing Withstands normal shipping and handling Power Consumption and Dissipation 9720 5 6 watts 60 Hz 3 69 mA at 120 VAC 12 Result 19 1Btu...

Страница 320: ...tion modular unkeyed RJ45 type jack 2B1Q SDSL 144 2320 kbps DSL Network Interface 9788 Line code Service supported Data rates 8 position modular unkeyed RJ45 type jack TC PAM SHDSL G 991 2 200 2312 kb...

Страница 321: ...9720 A1 221 FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU DSUs FrameSaver DSL 9783 CSU DSU with 8 PVCs and the Diagnostic Feature Set Includes 1 Slot Housing 120 VAC Power Supply Network Cable Installation Instructions and...

Страница 322: ...ced SLM Feature Set Includes 1 Slot Housing 100 or 230 VAC Power Supply Network Cable Ferrite Choke Installation Instructions and Quick Reference 9783 A1 323 xxx FrameSaver DSL 9788 CSU DSUs FrameSave...

Страница 323: ...wer Supply Network Cable Ferrite Choke Installation Instructions and Quick Reference 9783 A1 324 xxx FrameSaver DSL 9788 Routers FrameSaver DSL 9788 Router with 8 PVCs and the Diagnostic Feature Set I...

Страница 324: ...9180 NetScout Server For UNIX or Windows NT 9190 NetScout WebCast For UNIX or Windows NT 9155 Optional Housing Mounting Kit Features Wall Mounting Kit for 1 Slot Housing 9001 F1 891 Shelf Mounting Kit...

Страница 325: ...in Modular Adapter 8 Pin Modular to DB9 Cable 14 feet 4 2 meters For connection to an external device with a DB9 connector 002 0069 0033 035 0313 1431 3100 F1 920 3100 F2 550 Standard DB25 to DB25 EIA...

Страница 326: ...G Equipment List G 6 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

Страница 327: ...to network 10 3 Address Resolution Protocol ARP 5 3 Administrator changing access levels 6 12 CLI Access Level 6 11 configuration commands 5 2 Advanced SLM Feature Set 1 6 Alarm 8 8 Fail 7 5 condition...

Страница 328: ...4 15 performance statistics 7 35 Clearing 7 42 Event LMI 4 11 4 31 existing information 4 8 statistics 7 42 CLI 2 1 access and configuration 1 3 commands C 1 keyboard keys 2 9 limiting access 6 11 me...

Страница 329: ...35 router 5 18 SLV options 4 16 SNMP NMS security 4 51 SNMP traps 4 53 Telnet and FTP Sessions 4 48 Connectivity test 8 20 Control keys 2 6 lead descriptions 7 6 Leads and LEDs 7 3 Leads Ignore 4 60 m...

Страница 330: ...ber 4 24 4 32 Priority 4 34 Records 4 32 Virtual Router and Data Ports 4 32 Source 4 35 statistics 7 34 Traps on Interfaces 4 55 Type 4 25 4 32 VPI VCI correlation 1 5 DNS 5 11 downloading current rou...

Страница 331: ...6 features of the unit 1 2 field is blank 2 8 file transfer 7 44 filter access list CLI commands C 19 filtering bridge 5 15 IP with without NAT 5 16 router 5 15 Frame Delivery Ratio FDR 1 6 Frame Rela...

Страница 332: ...vers 4 37 interface 4 42 limiting SNMP access 6 10 NMS 4 51 NMS number 4 53 Node 4 4 4 39 4 42 IP Enabled DLCI performance statistics 7 35 DLCI Type 4 32 IP SLV availability traps 4 56 K keys CLI navi...

Страница 333: ...l lead 7 7 linkDown trap B 8 B 9 Loss of Signal Quality linkDown trap B 9 M MAC address 7 2 main menu 2 4 Management Create a Dedicated Link 4 5 Ethernet interface 4 57 Ethernet Options Screen 4 5 fra...

Страница 334: ...Link Down 7 21 8 10 configuration examples 1 7 configuring Frame Relay 4 23 configuring the interface 4 20 DSL interface 5 2 pin assignments E 4 DSL Line Rate Kbps 4 6 FRF 8 Encapsulation Mode 4 7 4 2...

Страница 335: ...t options 4 28 network interface options 4 20 tests network 8 23 pin assignments COM port E 5 Data Port E 7 E 8 Ethernet port E 6 network interface and cable E 4 ping IP ping test options 8 25 respons...

Страница 336: ...4 54 RMON alarm and event defaults B 14 alarms and configurable thresholds 1 6 Specific Traps B 13 Traps 4 56 user history collection 1 5 1 6 Round Trip Latency Error Threshold 4 18 router CLI messag...

Страница 337: ...performance statistics 7 30 Round Trip Latency 4 18 Sample Interval secs 4 16 Synchronization Role 4 16 Timeout 7 21 alarm 8 10 Error Event Threshold 4 18 type 4 17 smurf attack prevention 5 16 SNMP...

Страница 338: ...nbound Heartbeat 4 12 4 31 T3 LMI N4 Measurement Period 4 12 4 31 Tab key 2 6 Tc 4 25 TCP 7 44 filter 5 15 port designations C 33 technical specifications F 1 Telnet limiting access 6 4 6 5 over TS Ma...

Страница 339: ...7 28 TXD control lead 7 7 U UDP port designations C 34 upgrading system software 7 46 uploading current router configuration 5 18 data 7 48 upstream pipelining 1 2 user history FTP poller 1 6 statist...

Страница 340: ...Index IN 14 December 2002 9700 A2 GB20 20...

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