14
nanoe
TM
X
ﻭﺣ
nanoe
TM
X ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻠﻣﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﻡﺗﺗ ﻲﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣﻟﺍ
nanoe
TM
X ﺙﻭﺩﺣ ﻡﺗﻳ ﻻ ﺙﻳﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﻳﺛﺎﺗ ﺩﺟﻭﺗ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺔﺑﻭﻁﺭﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺣﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺇ ﺍﺩﺎﻧﺗﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺗﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺟﻭﻣﻟﺍ ءﺍﻭﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ
nanoe
TM
X ﺔﻳﻧﻘﺗ ﺩﻟﻭﺗ
.ﺕﺑﺎﺛ ﻝﻛﺷﺑ
(ﺔﻳﻭﺋﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
2
ﻥﻣ ﺭﺛﻛﺃ ﻯﺩﻧﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﻘﻧ ﺩﻧﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺣﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ) ﺔﻳﻭﺋﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
35
~ ﺔﻳﻭﺋﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ
5
ﻲﻟﺍﻭﺣ :ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
85
% ﻲﻟﺇ
30
% ﻲﻟﺍﻭﺣ : ﺔﻳﺑﺳﻧﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻭﻁﺭﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﻛﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻌﻳﺑﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﺋﻳﺑﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺗﻌﻣﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺗﺳﻣﻟﺍ ﻝﺛﻣ ﺔﻳﻣﻛﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻛﺗ ﻙﻟﺍﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﻥﺭﺯﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﻣﻛ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻡﺗﻳ ،
nanoe
TM
X ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﻡﺗﻳ ﺎﻣﺩﻧﻋ
.ﺭﺷﺑﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺿ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻁﻳﺣﻣﻟﺍ ﺔﺋﻳﺑﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻠﺧﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺓءﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻝﻳﻣﺗ ﺎﻣﺩﻧﻋ .ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻭﻁﺳ ﻁﺑﺿ ﻡﺗﻳﻭ ﺓءﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺭﻌﺷﺗﺳﻣ ﺭﺑﻋ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻁﺳﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻟﺍ ﻑﺷﻛﻳ
.ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ ﺕﻔﺧﻳ LCD ءﻭﺿ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻡﻳﺗﻌﺗﻟﺍ
ﺔﻅﺣﻼﻣ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻣﺈﺑ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .
PM2.5
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺛﻛ ﺏﺳﺣﺑ ﺙﻭﻠﺗﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﺭﻬﻅُﺗﻭ ﺔﻳﺋﺍﻭﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﻭﻠﻣﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺷﻛﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ ﻡﻭﻘﺗ
.ﺔﻔﺷﺗﻛﻣﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﻭﻠﻣﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﺏﺳﺣﺑ ﺔﻳﻘﻧﺗﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ءﺍﻭﻬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻣ ﻁﺑﺿ
.ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﻹ ﺓﺩﺣﻭﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺋﺳﻷﺍ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺔﻳﻟﺎﺗﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺩﻛﺄﺗﻟﺍ ﻰﺟﺭﻳ
ﺔﺋﻳﺑﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ .
nanoe
TM
X ﺔﻳﻧﻘﺗ ﺩﻳﻟﻭﺗ ﺩﻧﻋ ﻁﻳﺳﺑ ﺕﻭﺻ ﺩﺟﻭﻳ
ﻥﻛﻟ ﻉﻭﻣﺳﻣ ﺭﻳﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺎًﻌﻔﺗﺭﻣ ﺕﻭﺻﻟﺍ ﻭﺩﺑﻳ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻝﻳﻐﺷﺗﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ
.ﺫﺎﺷ ﺭﻳﻏ
،ﻊﺑﺷﺗﻟﺍ ﺩﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺹﺎﺻﺗﻣﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺷﺭﻣﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻝﻭﺻﻭﻟ
ﺏﺑﺳﺑ ﺢﻳﺭﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻯﺭﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﻣ ﺎًﺿﻳﺃ ﺔﺣﺋﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﻲﺷﻼﺗﺗﺳ
.ﺩﺋﺍﺯﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺻﺗﻣﻻﺍ
.ﺥﺎﺳﺗﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺭﻌﺗ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺢﺷﺭﻣﻟﺍ ﻑﻳﻅﻧﺗ ﻡﺗﻳ ﻡﻟ
ﺔﻳﺳﺎﺳﺣ ﻑﻼﺗﺧﺍ ﺏﺑﺳﺑ ﺕﻼﻛﺷﻣﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺙﺩﺣﺗ ﺩﻗ
.PM2.5
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ
ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ ﺔﻳﺳﺎﺳﺣ ﻑﻼﺗﺧﺍ ﺏﺑﺳﺑ ﺕﻼﻛﺷﻣﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺙﺩﺣﺗ ﺩﻗ
.PM2.5
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ
؟ﺙﺎﻌﺑﻧﻻﺍ ﺝﺭﺧﻣ ﻥﻣ "ﻲﻳﺟ" ﺕﻭﺻ ﺭﺩﺻﻳ ﺍﺫﺎﻣﻟ
؟ءﺍﻭﻬﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺧﻣ ﻥﻣ ﺔﺣﺋﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺙﻌﺑﻧﺗ ﺍﺫﺎﻣﻟ
ﺙﻭﻠﺗﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺗﺳﻣ ﺽﺭﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻳﻐﺗﺗ ﻻ ﺍﺫﺎﻣﻟ
؟ﻕﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ
؟ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ
PM2.5
ﺔﻣﻳﻗ ﻰﻘﺑﺗ ﺍﺫﺎﻣﻟ
.ﺔﻓﺭﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻟﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺏﺭﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﻭﺿﻭﻣ ﺓﺄﻓﺩﻣ ﻙﻟﺎﻧﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩﻟﺍ ءﺍﻭﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺩﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓﻭ ﺭﻌﺷﺗﺳﻣﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻣﻌﻟﺍ ءﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﻳ ﺩﻗ
.ﺕﺎﺳﻭﺭﻳﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻳﺭﻳﺗﻛﺑﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺷﻛﻠﻟ ﺩﻌُﻣ ﺭﻳﻏ ﺭﻌﺷﺗﺳﻣﻟﺍ
."ﻝﻳﻐﺷﺗﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻳﻐﺷﺗﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻁﺑﺿ ﻡﺗﻳ ﺎﻣﺩﻧﻋ
PM2.5
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ ﻝﻣﻌﺗ ﻻ
ﺭﻌﺷﺗﺳﻣﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻧ
ﺔﻔﻳﻟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻭﻳﺣﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺧﺑﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺋﺎﺟﺳﻟﺍ ﻥﻣ ﺔﺛﻌﺑﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻭﺭﻟﺍ
.ﻙﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺷﺭﻣﻟﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺣﻛﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﻠﻳﻣﺟﺗﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺿﺣﺗﺳﻣﻟﺍ
ﻡﻳﺛﺍﺭﺟﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺷﺣ ﺕﻼﺿﻓﻭ ﺙﺛﺟ ،ﺔﺑﺭﺗﻷﺍ) ﺔﻳﻟﺯﻧﻣﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺭﺗﻷﺍ
(.ﻙﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﻊﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺑﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻧﻔﻌﺗﻣﻟﺍ
(ﻙﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺧﺑﻟﺍ ،ﺭﺋﺎﺟﺳﻟﺍ ) ﻲﻧﺎﺧﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺑﺿﻟﺍ
PM2.5 (0.3 µm~2.5 µm) ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟ
ﺕﻳﺯﻟﺍ ،(ءﺎﻣﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺧﺑ) ﺔﺑﻭﻁﺭﻟﺍ
ﺭﻳﻐﺗﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺢﺗﻓ ءﺍﺭﺟ ﺓﺩﻟﻭﺗﻣﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﻳﺭﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺣﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﻣﻟﺍ
ﺏﺎﺑﺿﻟﺍ ﻝﻌﻔﺑ ﺔﻠﻛﺷﺗﻣﻟﺍ ءﺎﻣﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻁﻗ ،ﺕﻳﺯﻟﺍ
ﻥﻋ ﻑﺷﻛﻟﺍ ﻥﻛﻣﻳ ﺩﻗ
ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ
ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ
PM2.5
ﺔﻳﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻭﻠﻌﻣ
PM2.5
ﺔﻘﻳﻗﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻳﺳﺟﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ • ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺗﺳﺍ ﺓﺩﺣﻭ ﻝﻭﺣ
ﻉﻭﻁﺳﻟﺍ ﻝﻌﻓ ﺩﺭ ﻝﻭﺣ
ﺓﺭﺭﻛﺗﻣﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺋﺳﻷﺍ