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Pippy

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Pippy is a simple and fun introduction to programming in Python, the
dynamic programming language underlying much of the software on

the laptop. (See the

Pippy

page in the wiki for more information.)

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Содержание XO

Страница 1: ...Started Manual English Arabic Version Prepared by One Laptop Per Child Cambridge Massachusetts Muthanna Department of Education Al Yakthah Institute Provincial Reconstruction Team Muthanna United stat...

Страница 2: ...This Manual is Dedicated to the Children of Iraq Provincial Reconstruction Team Muthanna August 2008 2008...

Страница 3: ...Tam tam jam 22 C8D Record 23 4 D The journal 24 8F Measure 25 5 H Newsreader 26 Draw 27 58 Pippy 28 Distance 29 J K L Turtle art 30 Write 31 8 H H Etoys 32 Read an e book 33 5 Calculator 34 J8 Downloa...

Страница 4: ...ntennae ears 83 8B H 2 8 External headphones and microphone jacks 84 2 USB memory ports 85 Y Power jack 86 K UT T Y Rechargeable battery 87 SD memory card slot 88 W T 8 2 The keyboard touchpad 89 Esca...

Страница 5: ...32 Topic 105 8 3H Brightness controls 106 D 5T C F HS Programmable slide 107 8 View keys 108 e 5 Search key 109 Y5 The battery 110 Y5 HS Battery latch 111 2 T T Model no serial no 112 Y5 Inserting the...

Страница 6: ...5 getting started 45 Place the laptop with the XO icon face up and with the handle facing away 2 F 2 f3 iB2T C F 2 e8 Lift the ears to release the latches K88 D K8BHS CB K K8 85 D K8 H f...

Страница 7: ...up from the keyboard along the seam cJ C U 32 T Yk f Push the power button to turn on the laptop F 2 C8 U 8 4F S8 D 6 3 To turn off the laptop hold down the power button for 10 seconds 8 4F S8 D 6 3 C...

Страница 8: ...lets you collaborate directly with other XOs Y8 8 25 5 2 K F y 2 4 f 5 H z You make your connection from the Neighborhood view Your current connection status is shown on the Home view The XO was desi...

Страница 9: ...ew Go to the Neighborhood view to connect to an access point The Neighborhood view is accessed by pressing the round key with eight dots found in the upper left corner of the keyboard 2 2 YF B 6 CB K...

Страница 10: ...ied by its channel number 1 6 or 11 You can also search for an access point by name in the search bar at the top of the page 5U 2 2 F D C T T 2 4 5U T K 4 2 2 YF T K DISSE 2 4 YF z 1 6 11 H Y 2 2 2 YF...

Страница 11: ...5 H 6 8T TU L 2 2 4 C 8 2 K 6 H 4 m K 2 8 If the access point requires a key you will be prompted Note that different types of access points require different types of keys be sure to select the corre...

Страница 12: ...on you will find details about your connection status 4 2F 2 2 K 6 CB K zY C8 4D If you don t specify a network the XO will attempt to join a simple mesh network enabling you to collaborate with other...

Страница 13: ...cess point is displayed when you hover over it 2 2 4 2 2 YF You connect by clicking in the center of the circle The center of the circle will blink while the laptop is trying to connect 4 6 F 4 6 C 6...

Страница 14: ...13 You will be prompted if the access point requires a key yTY 2 2 YF B T z 4 2 For more information about connecting please see the Support page in our wiki 6 K 2T K 4 S T 4 B B...

Страница 15: ...have the freedom to reshape reinvent and reapply their software hardware and content There is even a button located on the keyboard that allows children to view the programming behind many applicatio...

Страница 16: ...simple Web application that allows children to access and search the Internet and share bookmarks among their friends See the Browse page in the wiki for more information 8 H 5U 68 85Y 2 e 5 2 4 J 8 8...

Страница 17: ...enough to be used by even the youngest ages TamTam Mini is a fun powerful way to perform music and play instruments See the TamTam page in the wiki for more information K C5 K H i8 Y8 85Y 2 8T T8 H F...

Страница 18: ...activity provides a simple environment for discussion whether it is between two individuals or an entire classroom See the Chat page in the wiki for more information F T Y8 85 L 4 4 8 L K 2B2 H f8 B K...

Страница 19: ...can consist of any multimedia object such as images sounds and text The memory game allows children to play existing games as well as create new ones themselves See the Memorize page in the wiki for m...

Страница 20: ...who are ready to venture into more sophisticated sound design SynthLab is a mini lab for acoustic and electronic circuit construction See the TamTam page in the wiki for more information 8 8 2 2 H 8 T...

Страница 21: ...sic Children can create modify and organize notes on virtual tracks which allow for virtually limitless variations in musical styles See the TamTam page in the wiki for more information F8 2 L8 T 8 8T...

Страница 22: ...a fun powerful way to perform music play multiple instruments and collaborate musically with other children See the TamTam page in the wiki for more information HH T S 8F8 2 F85Y T f 2T 2 B 4 8F8 2 H...

Страница 23: ...for children to take pictures view slide shows and record video and audio all content that can be shared via the mesh network See the Record page in the wiki for more information K 2 2 K Y 5 F Y H K C...

Страница 24: ...is or her laptop The Journal can be used by children to organize work or revisit a past project and by teachers and parents to assess a child s progress See the Journal page in the wiki for more infor...

Страница 25: ...d learn by connecting and observing physical phenomena and real world events With it children can measure and log data and create graphs See the Measure page in the wiki for more information 2 J T U H...

Страница 26: ...25 NewsReader The NewsReader activity provides an interface for viewing news RSS feeds See the News Reader page in the wiki for more information 5 H 4 8 5 H 5 H 2T K 4 S T...

Страница 27: ...and use the dedicated toolbar to play and experiment with shapes Text support image import functionality and an interactive placement system give children limitless ways to explore their creativity S...

Страница 28: ...n introduction to programming in Python the dynamic programming language underlying much of the software on the laptop See the Pippy page in the wiki for more information 85 5 C D 5 4F T F 58 4 D 5 K...

Страница 29: ...it takes for sound to travel between them Along with the measure and record activities there are many ways to use the laptop to explore the physical environment See the Distance page in the wiki for m...

Страница 30: ...tle to draw colorful and complex artwork Simple programming elements easily snap together allowing children to bring their art to life See the Turtle Art page in the wiki for more information 4F 2T K...

Страница 31: ...ssay as well as more advanced features like image insertion table creation and layout operations It also features collaborative real time editing so a group of children can work together to edit text...

Страница 32: ...hildren can also share desktops with other Etoys users in real time encouraging immersive mentoring and play Etoys has a worldwide community of users and developers who are working to create content c...

Страница 33: ...top like a book to read The screen folds over the keyboard and the screen rotates enabling you to read a book while holding the handle Read your favorite book on the laptop while sitting outdoors in t...

Страница 34: ...tforward interface It is designed to be intuitive and readable enough for even the youngest children to use while also supporting more complicated mathematics See the Calculate page in the wiki for mo...

Страница 35: ...s around the world developing content for the XO For more information visit http wiki laptop org go Activities F y8 2 T F85Y U ox y 2 F85Y 2 2 C8 2 y8 T 4 8 H W 5 2 B 8 8 CB2B F85Y C U J 8T 2 2 B H F8...

Страница 36: ...Journal entry the new activity should both launch and install on your taskbar 4 4B 8 y8 C8 CB K 1 z 2 T 8 4 2 f 2 4 3 F S T ox C8 T C8 W 2T5 2T5 H 4 z 2 T K 4 D 8 5 4 D C 4 K C8 8 L 2 T y8 4 4D 8 45...

Страница 37: ...36 Inviting B Step 1 Launch an activity H 2Y 8 4 Before you issue an invitation you should launch an activity Chat in this example by clicking on the taskbar icon 2 4 C5 8 45 yD J 4 2 i 2F T F...

Страница 38: ...37 Step 2 Leaving Chat You ll have go to either the Group view or the Neighborhood view to issue invitations 2 4 2F D 2 D 4 F z8T yD...

Страница 39: ...38 Step 3 Find a friend D In this example we use the Group view 2 D 4 Step 4 Invite a friend D B...

Страница 40: ...39 Hovering over a friend s icon will bring up the invitation menu Note that it says Invite to Chat Activity since Chat is your currently selected activity 4 2F T 2 4 2 4 2 2F H 8 2 H z 8 U 4...

Страница 41: ...40 Step 5 Invite another friend 1 D B Most activities let you invite more than one friend to participate J 4 4 K 2 4 z U yTk...

Страница 42: ...skbars found on the Frame In the figure see the second Chat icon in your colors since you are the one who sent the invitation 2 T K 2 2 T z 4 C U 2B2 2 8 4 2F 2 C K 4 z 2 Your friends accept the invit...

Страница 43: ...42 Step 7 Multiple invitations 1 B You can have more than one invitation pending FT 2 K T C f8Y You need not accept an invitation 2 25 H...

Страница 44: ...43 Step 8 Working together 2...

Страница 45: ...pted the shared activity is joined Note that the icons representing everyone in the Chat appear on the Frame T5 4 2 4 H 8 Y 4 C T 2F H BH C U You invite collaborators from either the Group view or the...

Страница 46: ...and documents being shared by others show up as icons and network access points are represented by circles 5U K F y8 2 ox 8 2 U z K f 8 J 4 C 2 YF 5 2F C T U 2 Step 1 Launch an activity Before you sha...

Страница 47: ...46 Step 2 Select the Activity Tab The sharing menu is on the Activity Tab 8 T H...

Страница 48: ...47 Step 3 Share with Neighborhood E Select share with neighborhood on the pull down menu D f H F T...

Страница 49: ...48 Step 4 Sharing Once share with neighborhood is selected you are sharing 4 D f 4 4 2...

Страница 50: ...49 Step 5 The mesh view 1 Your Browse session will appear to everyone on the mesh view 5 T f8 DT 2 C Others can join your Browse session clicking on the browse icon in the mesh view 5 2F T F C H K H...

Страница 51: ...y sharing bookmarks Whenever anyone bookmarks a page in the shared session everyone sees the bookmark in their browser tray Note that you create a bookmark by clicking on the star in the Browse menu s...

Страница 52: ...51 Step 7 Following a shared bookmarks 1 2 2F The shared bookmarks are clickable hence everyone can surf the web together F T T U K 2 5U f8Y z...

Страница 53: ...52 Sharing pictures 2 Sharing books 2 G...

Страница 54: ...53 The read activity lets you share books on the mesh 5U T U y z 8 8...

Страница 55: ...54 Sharing equations 2 2 The calculate activity lets you share variables and equations 8 H U z 4 5 8...

Страница 56: ...55 Sharing fun 2 H1 Most games have multiplayer modes that are played together over the mesh 5U 5 y T K e8 K85 J 4 8 H yTk...

Страница 57: ...56 Sharing music 2 2 TamTam Jam lets you play music with other laptops sharing a common drum beat F y8 2 f F8 2 z 8 B 2 U C5Y m You share from the Neighborhood view D K U...

Страница 58: ...m 8 2 f U S C 8 F C Y 4F 2 H K8 T T 8 The Journal is also used to access external media USB sticks etc delete files and access the backup system for those of you connected to a School Server 8T 4 48...

Страница 59: ...to get a detailed view Finally you can resume an activity by clicking on the small gray icon at the far right of the entry 4 z 8 z 8 C C8D 4 D J 2 8k z 5 C 4 2 z 4 B 8 U TY K e 5 T F f8Y m C8 T 2 T C...

Страница 60: ...on the USB icon shows the content of the device as Journal entries Journal entries can be dragged onto the USB device and objects on the USB device can be dragged into the Journal 4 B C 4 D 2 28 2F T...

Страница 61: ...ge devices 28 S S B Hovering over the USB icon brings up an option to unmount the device 28 C 8 28 2F T 2 4 You access the Journal using the Search key or from the Journal icon on the Home view 85 T 4...

Страница 62: ...61 ebook mode 3 The XO laptop transforms into an ebook F 2 ox 2 Begin by positioning the screen vertically at a right angle to the base 2 U f32 4 4 F 8 S K...

Страница 63: ...62...

Страница 64: ...63...

Страница 65: ...64 Rotate the display until the screen is facing away from the keyboard U 8 2 LT B 2...

Страница 66: ...maximize battery life turn the backlight off by pressing the lower brightness key 4 5 times before entering ebook mode To restore the backlight press the raise brightness key 4 5 times Y5 K 4 U 4 C K...

Страница 67: ...or launching activities and accessing the Journal Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about the Home view 4 D 2 4 8 45 C 85 T 8T 2T K 4 S T 4 You access the Home v...

Страница 68: ...iew shows the child their friends and their activities such as chat or a shared project Every child is represented by a different color 8 i 4 C Y 2 D U U 4 C 2T C C C LT You access the Group view usin...

Страница 69: ...cting to the Internet and collaborating with others Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about the Neighborhood view U 8 J 6 T 4 D K H f 2 8T 2T K 4 S T C U 4 You a...

Страница 70: ...ication that a child is currently working within such as Write or Draw Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about the Activity view 85Y 8 8 8 i8T C Y C C 4 S T C U...

Страница 71: ...lt in functionality for still and video photography voice recording and game playing Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about XO features F 2 ox y T 2 C8D 2 48 fY...

Страница 72: ...both a built in microphone and an external microphone jack which supports both AC and DC sources As a privacy measure there is an LED above the microphone that lights up whenever it is in use B 2 5 T...

Страница 73: ...y functions in a full color mode similar to other laptop displays and in an ultra low power ultra high resolution black and white mode that is readable in direct sunlight H 4 z H 2 y8 2 U 2 2T 2T L b...

Страница 74: ...o speakers and an amplifier provide a way for children to play music videos and anything they have recorded themselves There s also a jack for external headphones or speakers iT8D 2 2 48 fYF 4 U F8 2...

Страница 75: ...s of four direction cursor control keys These keys act as game controllers that can be used when the screen is folded down into e book mode creating a self contained game player 8 F K K8 2 4B2 zT 2 4...

Страница 76: ...75 Scre en rotation U A button on the XO laptop s display frame changes the orientation of the screen so it can be viewed right side up from any direction F 2 4B2 ox U 88 D f8 B K 3 K z...

Страница 77: ...uchpad The center portion is capacitive it used to move the cursor as you move your finger The entire surface is also resistive in the future activities can be used with a stylus F y8 2 ox W T 2 S 2 S...

Страница 78: ...aptop has a built in color camera to allow for still photography and video recording As a privacy measure there is an LED above the camera that lights up whenever the camera is on F y8 2 ox 2 48 C8D 2...

Страница 79: ...ook mode creating a self contained game player The buttons are labelled with a circle a square a check and an these buttons are often used by actvities e g the circle button can be used as the shutter...

Страница 80: ...79 Pow er button indicators Y 8U From left to right the battery level indicator the power indicator and the power button 8 K8 8 K Y5 K 2 Y Y...

Страница 81: ...ever you are asked to click you should tap the left hand button once In the future the right hand button o will be used to bring up hover menus instantly We ve tried to eliminate the need to double cl...

Страница 82: ...perior connective capabilities the XO laptop can work with a wide range of external devices Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about XO features 8 C8 2 4 4F 8 y8...

Страница 83: ...ireless antennae ears are rotated up they are vastly superior to those of conventional laptops when down they keep dirt out of the connectors and act as a latching mechanism T H 2 4 2 e8 48TF F y8 2 K...

Страница 84: ...83 Exte rnal headphones and microphone jacks 2 8B H Along with built in speakers and microphone the XO laptop features jacks for external headphones and an external microphone H 8B f 48B C U C F y8 2...

Страница 85: ...emory ports 2 The XO laptop features three external USB ports to support a variety of plug in peripherals one seen here and two others under the other ear T 2 F y8 2 S8 K 2 T 4 i F T 4 28T 8B J H F K...

Страница 86: ...ith a power cord that can be plugged into any 110 to 240 volt AC outlet for charging The power jack also accepts DC power from a solar panel for charging the XO laptop s battery F y8 2 2 ox Y K zT 110...

Страница 87: ...T Y Since many children in the developing world live off the grid in places with poor or non existent power infrastructure the XO laptop is designed to be extremely power efficient 2U8 8 4T5 H 5U 8 Y...

Страница 88: ...underneath the display that accepts SD memory cards for photos video and other content Rotate the display so that the left hand edge is over the keyboard the slot will be accessible from below K H 2...

Страница 89: ...explanation of the other laptop buttons and controls Note that we localize the keyboard for each country to the primary languages of that country so your keyboard may not be an exact match the one in...

Страница 90: ...Escape key The escape key is labeled with a white symbol on a black circle The escape key is most commonly used in combination with the control key to quit activities Ctrl Esc J x 2 T m8 8 3H 4 H f 8...

Страница 91: ...pointing right and left The tab key in addition to its standard use is used in combination with control and shift to cycle through open activities Ctrl Tab cycles forward through running activities K...

Страница 92: ...1 Control key The control key is used in combination with other keys to issue commands e g Ctrl c is used to copy to the clipboard Ctrl v is used to paste from the clipboard H 4 H H H 3H C H J C T T C...

Страница 93: ...ift key 2 8 The shift key is used in combination with other keys as a modifier most commonly to shift between lowercase and uppercase in Latin based alphabets 2 T H H H 3H C 8 S 8 ST 28 H 8 4 8 8 J 4D...

Страница 94: ...93 Fn key 8b2 The function key is used in combination with other keys as a modifier e g Fn erase is delete Fn up arrow is page up 2 T H 8 3H 8b2 4 J 8b2 T 8b2 yTF 2T...

Страница 95: ...94 Grab keys LY The grab keys are reserved for a future feature 8T5F S8 b2 LY 8...

Страница 96: ...is used in combination with other keys to issue commands e g Alt enter toggles full screen mode Alt space toggles the tray visibility works in Browse but not in Record H 4 H H 8 3H 4 J T C C 2 4 U 8 8...

Страница 97: ...96 Spacebar W85 The space key when used in conjunction with the function key Fn invokes the system view source function in enabled activities W85 8b2 T 2 C 4 8b 4 8...

Страница 98: ...or generate an accented character The details of this functionality varies from keyboard layout to keyboard layout for example on the US keyboard AltGr J generates a euro sign typing the character a...

Страница 99: ...98 Arrow keys 8 c D H The arrow keys are used for navigation combined with the function key Fn they are used for page up page down home and end J 4 c D H 8 8b2 f H 4 2 8 T 85 F...

Страница 100: ...n scripts It toggles between scripts so for example one can switch between typing in English and Hindi with a single keystroke On Latin only keyboards the language key has been replaced by a and key 8...

Страница 101: ...100 Enter key The enter key in addition to its standard use is used in combination with modifier keys e g Alt enter toggles full screen mode C T H i 3H 88 8 3H C J T C...

Страница 102: ...101 Erase key The erase key deletes the character behind the cursor backspace Fn erase deletes the key under the cursor delete 8U LT T C 8b2 8U...

Страница 103: ...y H The frame key toggles the presence of the Frame on the screen The Frame is the black border around the screen that holds the activity taskbar clipboard buddy list etc U T H 2B 6 H H 2 8 4F U 2 2 4...

Страница 104: ...103 Bulletin board key U 2 The bulletin board key is reserved for a future feature C5F S8 S C U 2...

Страница 105: ...104 Volume controls 2 8 The volume keys lower and raise the audio level f 8 c C 2 2...

Страница 106: ...Brightness controls 3H 8 The brightness keys lower and raise the brightness of the screen backlight To turn the backlight off completely may take 4 5 button presses 8 T U 3 5 f 8 c C C C U T 5 K 6 m...

Страница 107: ...106 Programmable slider D 5T C F HS The slider keys are reserved for a future feature 8T5F S8 2 8 K 2...

Страница 108: ...107 View keys 8 The four view keys from left to right take you to the Neighborhood view the Group view the Home view and the Activity view 8 K8 8 8 K 2 D D 85 8...

Страница 109: ...108 Search key e 5 The search key takes you directly to the Journal 4 D 5 e 5...

Страница 110: ...rged via a crank pedal or pull cord or recharged by a directly connected solar panel Mouse over the circles in the figure above for more detailed information about the XO battery F y8 2 ox 5 6 y zT 4...

Страница 111: ...rds the outside edge of the laptop The right hand latch is spring loaded it must be held open during battery insertion and removal The left hand latch should be slid into the lock position after batte...

Страница 112: ...111 Model No and Serial No T T 2 The model number and serial number are on the sticker in the battery compartment Safety certifications are also found there Y5 2 F T F T C T 2 W 2B2 U J z 2 F...

Страница 113: ...ompartment by putting the rounded edge into the compartment first on the side nearest the handle The latches should be pulled outward as the battery is inserted as final step push the latches inward H...

Страница 114: ...113...

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