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List of wearing parts

Chain

The wear of the chain originates in its function. Its extent depends on 
the frequency of care and on the use of the chain (cycling style, any 
cycling in rain or on salted roads). Even with regular maintenance the 
chain will eventually need to be replaced.

Cogs, chainring, and pulley

On bicycles with an external gear shifting system the cogs, chainring, 
and pulley are exposed to wear due to their function. The extent of 
wear depends on the frequency of care and on the use of the bicycle 
(cycling style, any cycling in rain or on salted roads). Even with regular 
maintenance they will eventually need to be replaced. 

Shift and brake Bowden cables

Shift and brake cables require regular care, and sometimes need to be 
replaced, especially if you frequently store the bicycle outdoors, where 
it is exposed to adverse weather conditions.

Brake pads

The brake pads of the various brake systems are exposed to wear due 
to their function. The extent of wear depends on the intensity of the 
bicycle's use. If you ride your bicycle in a sporty style or frequently on 
hilly terrain, the brake pads may need to be replaced more often. 
Check the wear of brake pads regularly, and if necessary, replace them 
or get them replaced.

Rim

The rim is also exposed to wear, since the brake pads exert their 
braking action on its sidewall. Accordingly, the wear of the rim must 
also be checked regularly, for example when you inflate the tire. Small 
cracks or deformations on the rim indicate wear. With the help of the 
wear indicator strips on the side of the rim you can check its condition 
precisely. 

Tires

The extent of tire wear depends greatly on your cycling style. Heavy 
braking that blocks the wheel greatly reduces the life of the tire. It is 
important that you check the tire pressure regularly.

 If necessary, inflate the tire to the prescribed pressure.

Inner tubes

The extent of wear of the inner tubes depends on the frequency with 
which you check the tire pressure.

Lighting devices and light reflectors

The lighting devices of the bicycle play a key role in terms of road safety; 
therefore you should check before every ride – especially in the dark – 
that the lights function correctly. Replace the bulbs, if necessary. We 
recommend that you keep spare bulbs with you while cycling so that if 
necessary, you can replace them on the road, as well. Make sure to 
check the condition of light reflectors, as well. 

Grips

If the handlebar grips have worn out and are slippery, replace them.

Lubricants and hydraulic oils

Over time, the applied lubricants and hydraulic oils lose efficiency. Clean 
and re-lubricate lubricated parts regularly. If the lubricant has been used 
up, the wear of parts increases, their service life is shortened, and the 
smooth progress of the bicycle becomes obstructed.

Paintwork

To preserve the appearance of your bicycle, maintain its paintwork 
regularly. Use a corrector pen to correct minor damage. You can protect 
the paintwork effectively by applying wax to it.

Headset

Constant bumps and stresses transmitted from the road can lead to the 
wear of the headset. If you notice any change in the behaviour of the 
headset, visit a specialist service centre.

Springs/shocks

Observe the maintenance intervals prescribed by their manufacturer.

ENGLISH

Содержание GEPIDA

Страница 1: ...The road is just an option OWNERS MANUAL BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG HASZN LATI TMUTAT...

Страница 2: ...leurs 61 External derailleur gear systems 61 Derailleur gear systems control and readjustment 62 Checking and adjusting the stopping points on shifters 63 Front derailleur 63 Fine tuning 63 Hub gear 6...

Страница 3: ...cycle 78 Transporting children on a bicycle 78 Child trailers for bicycles 79 Laws relating to child trailers 79 Fender Accessories and other equipment 80 The proper cycling helmet 80 Cycling gloves a...

Страница 4: ...user guide and warranty booklet will help you to learn about the technical aspects of today s bicycles and will ease the use and handling of your bicycle In addition you will find key information her...

Страница 5: ...r in the dark from 150 meters from a vehicle whose main beam is illuminating them 4 Bicycles with more than two wheels and wider than 0 80 m must be equipped on both sides with the lighting and light...

Страница 6: ...y after this chapter You will find the technical specifications of your bicycle such as its maximum permitted load and or loadability the latter is indicated on the luggage rack in the Technical detai...

Страница 7: ...l saddle Minimum height setting of the seatpost and stem Functioning of acoustic devices e g bell 2 Parts that need to be checked periodically Each bolt assembly must be re tightened with the correct...

Страница 8: ...prox 1500 km Dismantling cleaning and lubricating the hubs Checking the wear of the hub gear chain and cassette Checking the rear shock and its air pressure if applicable dismantling and lubricating t...

Страница 9: ...ight a STOP mark can be found on every quill stem indicating the maximum height to which they can be pulled out The minimum insertion depth of the stem is 65 mm If you are replacing the stem with a lo...

Страница 10: ...5 fokos sz g k z ttiek maxim lis hossz s guk 135 mm Those who take frequent bike trips usually choose a shorter stem with a greater angle over 10 which allows a straight backed riding position Downhi...

Страница 11: ...your own interest replace the necessary parts before they become damaged Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Saddle and seatpost Saddle The angle and longitudinal position of the saddle are determined by your...

Страница 12: ...uld lead to a serious accident The minimum insertion depth of the seatpost is 2 5 times its diameter Example For a seatpost with a diameter of 25 0 mm the minimum insertion depth is 62 5mm If the seat...

Страница 13: ...between two types of bottom bracket spindles the traditional rectangular spindle and bottom brackets connecting with several splines which ensure a more durable and better transmission of force The mo...

Страница 14: ...of the bicycle bring the rider s performance and desired speed in line with terrain conditions Derailleur gears do not affect the amount of physical work to be performed as work force x distance Derai...

Страница 15: ...cable if you have overtightened it Try shifting gears if it does not work correctly repeat the steps described in Article 1 Figure 21 The most frequently used shift systems are manufactured by SHIMAN...

Страница 16: ...hout touching it in its highest position The minimum distance between the front derailleur and the biggest chainring is 3 mm The chain guide must be parallel to the chain Fine tuning With the two scre...

Страница 17: ...ct setting please read the user guide provided by the manufacturer of the shift system Hub gear The epicyclic gearing inside the rear hub controls the gear ratio between the ring gear and the hub The...

Страница 18: ...y role in the effortless and quick progress of the bicycle as it transmits the force exerted by the rider In the ideal case one or two percent of the exerted force is lost between the crank and the re...

Страница 19: ...list service centre An incorrectly adjusted brake can cause serious mechanical damage to your bicycle To ensure the correct setting please read the user guide provided by the manufacturer of the brake...

Страница 20: ...brakes can only be fitted on bicycles that have been correctly prepared for this Figure 26 bra 27 Rim brakes Rim brakes are nowadays used almost only on racing bikes With these brakes the brake bodie...

Страница 21: ...evenly across the bearings and the handlebar will no longer get stuck Maintenance and replacement of brake pads Check the brake system before each ride Make sure that the brake lever begins to exert...

Страница 22: ...self turn to a specialist service centre Figure 6 Figure 7 Checking the play and free rotation of the headset 1 To check the play of the headset squeeze the front brake lever and place one finger of y...

Страница 23: ...ions as well Spokes Spokes connect the rim to the hub The wheel will reach its required stability only if the spokes are tightened correctly Each spoke tries to pull the rim towards the hub Since all...

Страница 24: ...are wearing parts The pressure load the wearing effect of the brake pads and the load arising from cycling all wear out the aluminium profile of the rim It is difficult to say exactly when a rim is n...

Страница 25: ...ently reduce the impact of an uneven road surface be protected against punctures and possess low rolling resistance The tire provides the traction and road holding necessary for braking taking bends a...

Страница 26: ...le trace and this damage could lead to the breakage of the fork causing an accident risk Fork Most rigid forks are made of steel aluminium or carbon fibres The lower part of the fork is slightly curve...

Страница 27: ...t introduced on mountain bikes but their use is now becoming increasingly widespread on other bicycle types as well Similarly to telescopic forks and spring seatposts rear shocks too enhance comfort T...

Страница 28: ...hen inspecting the inside of tire as thorns or shards in it could cause injuries Having repaired the inner tube inflate it slightly Push the valve through the valve hole located on the rim before repl...

Страница 29: ...the side opposite the chain This way you can avoid inserting the front wheel the wrong way round Attention with disc brakes the above rules do not apply Never fix the wheel with the lever of the quick...

Страница 30: ...ional dynamos dynamos integrated into the hub of the front wheel represent a major technological innovation Figure 34 2 These dynamos are resistant to adverse weather practically wear proof and highly...

Страница 31: ...dlebar bags and so called Low Rider bags offer even more packing options for bike trips These bags are attached to the fork through special brackets Carrying luggage on a full suspension bicycle A chi...

Страница 32: ...d trailer before using it to carry a child Always fasten the seatbelt of the child and have them wear a helmet Read the user guide of the child trailer Respect the regulations relating to the maximum...

Страница 33: ...to which the shoe can be attached with a simply detachable bind offer an invaluably practical solution The bind ensures that the foot stays on the pedal when pedalling fast or riding over rough terrai...

Страница 34: ...lanes and opening up one way streets However as a cyclist you should be aware that you are one of the weaker road users A bicycle does not have crumple zones airbags or a safety belt an accident could...

Страница 35: ...r could get through to its bearings despite the seal and could dilute the lubricant there leading to increased friction If this condition persists for a long time the rolling surface of the bearing wi...

Страница 36: ...0 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 bar 2 1 2 4 2 7 3 0 3 4 3 8 4 1 4 6 75 80 90 95 100 105 125 135 bar 5 3 5 6 6 3 6 7 7 0 7 4 8 8 9 5 8 Off road on snow or in wet road conditions Off road On tarmac On forest and...

Страница 37: ...hen loosening and tightening them If you tighten a screw too much the material will expand and there is a risk that it will break If it is not tightened enough the performance of your bike may drop as...

Страница 38: ...nction of screw diameter Securing the stem to the fork tube Securing the handlebar to the stem Brake lever on racing bicycles Securing the hub to the frame Securing the brake cable Securing the brake...

Страница 39: ...8 Nm 5 7 Nm 8 10 Nm 5 7 Nm 3 4 Nm 5 7 Nm 5 7 Nm 6 8 Nm 6 8 Nm 6 8 Nm 6 8 Nm 35 50 Nm 30 50 Nm 5 7 5 Nm 35 45 Nm 8 11 Nm 35 Nm Bottom bracket Cantilevered brake V brake Rim brake Rear derailleur Front...

Страница 40: ...d thread both sides right hand thread both sides right hand thread in some cases the right side Rotational direction Lighting equipment Halogen bulb Lighting equipment 6 Volt Volt 2 4 Watt HS3 Traditi...

Страница 41: ...icator strips on the side of the rim you can check its condition precisely Tires The extent of tire wear depends greatly on your cycling style Heavy braking that blocks the wheel greatly reduces the l...

Страница 42: ...rovisions Use unpaved roads terrain Cross bicycles Unlike MTBs Cross bicycles have 28 wheels although the geometry of their frame and their technical features are similar Thanks to the larger wheel di...

Страница 43: ...ntegrated into the front hub Central motor Legislative provisions Please inform yourself about the applicable regulations of your country D The pedelec must comply with the legislative provisions rela...

Страница 44: ...sed in a dry location and should not be covered during its operation Failure to observe this could lead to a fire or a short circuit Always disconnect the charging device from the power supply before...

Страница 45: ...n will inform you of the possibility of using cycle paths Speed switch The pedelec is equipped with a speed switch Using only its motor without pedalling the pedelec is capable of reaching a speed of...

Страница 46: ...package you must observe certain regulations Please inquire about these regulations from your specialist dealer or the manufacturer When transporting your pedelec by car you must always remove its bat...

Страница 47: ...den Rahmen Rahmennummer identifiziert Elveszett j t ll si jegyet csak az elad s napj nak hitelt rdeml igazol sa d tummal s b lyegz vel ell tott sz mla elad si jegyz k eset n p tolunk A v s rl j t ll s...

Страница 48: ...OLIMPIA BICYCLE LTD H 1164 Budapest Ostorhegy str 4 Phone 36 1 400 60 65 Fax 36 1 402 0084 E mail office gepida hu Homepage www gepida eu The road is just an option...

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