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Index

3

IP Protocol ﬁeld, TCP/IP Filter Rule menu, 8-5

IP Source Route ﬁeld, TCP/IP Filter Rule menu,

8-5

IP Subnet Mask ﬁeld, Edit IP Static Route menu,

7-5

ISDN

cable, 2-7
checklist, 2-2
clearing codes, C-1
DSS1, 3-9
North American, 2-2, 3-7
ordering lines, B-1
support, 1-3
testing connection, 9-6
troubleshooting, 10-2

ISDN Connection Test ﬁeld, Diagnostic menu,

9-6

ISDN Data ﬁeld, ISDN Setup menu, 3-9

ISDN F/W Version ﬁeld, System Maintenance

menu, 9-2

ISDN ﬁeld, System Maintenance menu, 9-2

ISDN Menus, manager interface, 3-7

ISDN Setup menu, 3-7, 3-9

ISP Connection, troubleshooting, 10-5

L

LAN Packet ﬁeld, System Maintenance menu,

9-3

LEDs

description, 2-5
troubleshooting, 10-2

Length ﬁeld, Generic Filter Rule menu, 8-7

log, 9-4

Log and Trace menu, 9-4

Log Facility ﬁeld, Syslog and Accounting menu,

9-5

Log ﬁeld

Generic Filter Rule menu, 8-8
TCP/IP Filter Rule menu, 8-6

M

Macintosh, using to conﬁgure, 1-5, 2-9, 3-1

manager interface

accessing through serial port, 2-9
accessing through Telnet, 2-9
menus, 3-5
troubleshooting, 10-7
using for conﬁguring, 1-2, 1-5, 2-9, 3-1

manager interface commands, 3-3

manager interface menus

Default Dial-in Setup, 6-2
Diagnostic, 9-6
Dial-in User Setup, 6-4, 6-5
Edit Dial-in User, 6-4, 6-5
Edit IP Static Route, 7-5
Ethernet Setup Menu, 3-11
Filter Rules Summary, 8-3, 8-7
General Setup Menu, 3-6
Generic Filter Rule, 8-7
Internet Access Setup, 4-2
ISDN Setup, 3-8
Log and Trace, 9-4
Main, 3-4
Remote Node Network Layer Options, 7-3
Remote Node PPP Options, 5-5
Remote Node Proﬁle, 5-1, 7-2
Remote Node Setup, 5-1
Static Route Setup, 7-4
Syslog and Accounting, 9-4
System Security, 3-14
System Security - Change Password, 3-14
System Status, 9-1
TCP/IP Filter Rule, 8-4

Manual Call ﬁeld, Diagnostic menu, 9-6

Mask ﬁeld, Generic Filter Rule menu, 8-7

Max. Transmission Rate, 5-6

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Содержание RH328

Страница 1: ...RH348NA 2 September 2000 NETGEAR Inc 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Frontmat fm Page i Tuesday October 10 2000 3 11 PM ...

Страница 2: ...rt 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a p...

Страница 3: ...in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Ofﬁce Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas When used near a radio or TV receiver it may become the cause of radio interference Read instructions for correct handling Customer Support Fo...

Страница 4: ...iv Frontmat fm Page iv Tuesday October 10 2000 3 11 PM ...

Страница 5: ... 2 ISDN Support 1 3 Multilink PPP Support 1 3 TCP IP Support 1 4 IP Address Masquerading by Dynamic NAT 1 4 Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP 1 4 Security 1 4 Calling Line Identification 1 4 PAP and CHAP Authentication 1 5 Callback 1 5 Management Support 1 5 Basic Router Concepts 1 6 What is a Router 1 6 Routing Information Protocol 1 6 IP Addresses and the Internet 1 7 Netmask 1 9 R...

Страница 6: ...g the Ethernet Cable 2 7 Using Twisted Pair LAN Cabling 2 8 Using Coaxial or Fiber LAN Cabling 2 8 Connecting to the Hub Ports in the Model RH348 Router 2 8 Connecting a Telephone Fax or Modem 2 8 Connecting the Power Adapter 2 8 Connecting for Configuration 2 9 Connecting Through a Serial Port 2 9 Connecting Through a Telnet Connection 2 9 Chapter 3 Router Configuration Configuration Methods 3 1 ...

Страница 7: ...iguration Editing PPP Options 5 4 Bandwidth on Demand 5 6 Chapter 6 Dial In Configuration Default Dial In Setup 6 1 Dial In Users Setup 6 4 Chapter 7 TCP IP Configuration LAN to LAN Application 7 1 Remote Node Setup 7 2 Static Route Setup 7 4 Chapter 8 Filter Configuration Router Filter Structure 8 2 Configuring a Filter Set 8 2 Configuring a Filter Rule 8 4 TCP IP Filter Rule 8 4 Generic Filter R...

Страница 8: ... 6 ISDN Tools 9 6 TCP IP Tools 9 7 System Tools 9 8 Back Up Configuration 9 8 Restore Configuration 9 8 Software Update 9 9 Command Interpreter Mode 9 9 Call Control 9 10 Blacklist 9 10 Budget Management 9 10 Call History 9 11 Call Control Parameters 9 11 Chapter 10 Troubleshooting Basic Functioning 10 1 LEDS 10 1 Test LED 10 2 LAN Link LED 10 2 Troubleshooting the ISDN Line 10 2 ISDN Initializati...

Страница 9: ...ult Configuration and Password 10 7 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specification A 1 Appendix B Ordering ISDN Lines Ordering the Line B 1 Provisioning for Switches in North America B 2 Provisioning for AT T 5ESS Switch B 2 Provisioning for Northern Telecom Switch B 4 Appendix C ISDN Clearing Codes Clearing Codes C 1 Appendix D Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools The Diagnostic...

Страница 10: ...x Contents RH348TOC fm Page x Tuesday October 10 2000 3 12 PM ...

Страница 11: ...uter 2 6 Figure 3 1 Start up Display 3 2 Figure 3 2 Manager Main Menu 3 4 Figure 3 3 Menu 1 General Setup 3 6 Figure 3 4 Menu 2 ISDN Setup for North America 3 8 Figure 3 5 Menu 2 ISDN Setup for DSS1 3 10 Figure 7 1 LAN to LAN Application 7 1 Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process 8 1 Figure 8 2 LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call 8 9 Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration 8 11 Figure 8...

Страница 12: ...ol Connection 9 7 Figure 9 3 Trace Display for a Failed TCP IP Protocol Connection 9 7 Figure D 1 ISDN Protocol Analyzer Display D 4 Figure D 2 Trace Screen D 7 Figure D 3 Packet Trace Display Definitions D 8 Figure D 4 PPP Message Definitions D 8 RH348LOF fm Page xii Tuesday October 10 2000 3 13 PM ...

Страница 13: ...in Menu 11 2 Remote Node PPP Options 5 5 Table 5 3 Relationship Between BTR and MTR 5 6 Table 6 1 Fields in Menu 13 Default Dial in Setup 6 2 Table 6 2 Fields in Menu 14 1 Edit Dial in User 6 5 Table 7 1 Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Fields 7 2 Table 7 2 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Fields 7 3 Table 7 3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields 7 5 Table 8 1 Abbreviations Used in M...

Страница 14: ...d ISDN Initialization 10 3 Table B 1 Switch Types Supported B 2 Table B 2 Provisioning Features and Settings for National ISDN 1 Services B 3 Table B 3 Provisioning Features and Settings for Multipoint Service B 3 Table B 4 Provisioning Features and Settings for Point to Point Service B 4 Table B 5 Provisioning Features and Settings for National ISDN 1 Service B 5 Table B 6 Provisioning Features a...

Страница 15: ...alog modem The routers support concurrent data and voice communications reducing cost and administration of multiple phone lines Purpose This guide describes the features of the Model RT328 router and the Model RH348 router and provides installation and conﬁguration instructions When discussing features functions or speciﬁcations that apply to both router models the guide refers to the Model RT328...

Страница 16: ...er key When you read type type the text but do not press the Enter key When you read press press only the alphanumeric or named key Note This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest Caution This format is used to highlight information that will help you prevent equipment failure or loss of data Warning This format is used to highlight information about the possibi...

Страница 17: ...hat must be pressed simultaneously are shown in text linked with a plus sign ALL CAPS DOS ﬁle and directory names Related Publications For more information about conﬁguring the Model RT328 RH348 router using FirstGear conﬁguration software refer to Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers part number M1 RH348NA 0 For more information about address assignment...

Страница 18: ...Preface fm Page xviii Tuesday October 10 2000 3 14 PM ...

Страница 19: ...packet to the path indicated by the entry in the routing table The entry in the path list contains the ISDN phone number s of the target router The router sends the number to the ISDN port for the call to be connected The WAN path is established and the data is sent to the remote unit At the receiving end the process operates in the reverse order from the ISDN port to the LAN port Features The Mod...

Страница 20: ...ic bandwidth on demand with BACP Dynamic NAT for operation with a single static or dynamic IP address DHCP for dynamically assigning network conﬁguration information to LAN workstations Industry standard compression Hi fn Stac LZS compression with CCP Easy installation and management FirstGear graphical user interface GUI management software for Windows users Built in Manager interface for Macinto...

Страница 21: ...H348 router is designed to take advantage of Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN for transmission of data over digital telephone networks A basic rate interface BRI which is the usual ISDN implementation consists of two 64 kilobit per second Kbps B channels for data and one 16 Kbps D channel for control information One advantage of using ISDN to connect routers is that the connection is set u...

Страница 22: ...se of a very inexpensive ISP account Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP The routers can dynamically assign network conﬁguration information including IP gateway and domain name server DNS addresses to attached PCs on the LAN using the Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol DHCP This feature greatly simpliﬁes conﬁguration of LAN attached workstations Security The Model RT328 RH348 router i...

Страница 23: ...the call and call the user back so that any further call charges are incurred by the location of the router The caller can provide the callback numbers or for security the router can be programmed to call back a predetermined number Management Support The router is designed to be installed and made operational within minutes after connection to the network If you are a PC user the FirstGear softwa...

Страница 24: ...ork Using this information it chooses the best path for forwarding network trafﬁc Routers vary in performance and scale number of routing protocols supported and types of physical WAN connections supported The Model RT328 RH348 router is a small ofﬁce router that routes the IP protocol over a dial up ISDN connection Routing Information Protocol One of the protocols used by a router to build and ma...

Страница 25: ...ress to make sure that transmitted data reaches the correct destination Blocks of addresses are assigned to organizations by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA Individual users and small organizations may obtain their addresses either from the IANA or from an Internet service provider ISP The Internet Protocol IP uses a 32 bit address structure The address is usually written in dot notat...

Страница 26: ... type Figure 1 1 Three Main Address Classes Class A addresses can have up to 16 777 214 hosts on a single network They use an 8 bit network number and a 24 bit node number Class A addresses are in this range 1 x x x to 126 x x x Class B addresses can have up to 65 354 hosts on a network A Class B address uses a 16 bit network number and a 16 bit node number Class B addresses are in this range 128 ...

Страница 27: ...mask associated with the IP address A netmask is a 32 bit quantity that when logically ANDed with an IP address yields the network address For instance the netmasks for Class A B and C addresses are 255 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 and 255 255 255 0 respectively For example the address 192 168 170 237 is a Class C IP address whose network portion is the upper 24 bits When ANDed with the Class C netmask as sh...

Страница 28: ...e the IP address of 172 16 0 0 is assigned but node addresses are limited to 255 maximum allowing 8 extra bits to use as a subnet address The IP address of 172 16 97 235 would be interpreted as IP network address 172 16 subnet number 97 and node number 235 In addition to extending the number of addresses available subnet addressing provides other beneﬁts Subnet addressing allows a network manager ...

Страница 29: ...rtition your Class C network 204 247 203 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 0 into 16 subnets 4 bits the new subnet mask becomes 255 255 255 240 Note The number 192 68 135 127 is not assigned because it is the broadcast address of the ﬁrst subnet And 192 68 135 128 is not assigned because it is the network address of the second subnet Table 1 1 Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Number o...

Страница 30: ... router or bridge will know which addresses are local and which are remote Private IP Addresses If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch ofﬁces you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses speciﬁcally for private networks 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 172 3...

Страница 31: ...el RT328 RH348 router employs a method called extended NAT This method allows an entire department of networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single IP address which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider ISP The router accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on t...

Страница 32: ...all stations receive and read the request The destination IP address for the chosen station is included as part of the message so that only the station with this IP address responds to the ARP request and all other nodes discard it The node with the right IP address responds with its own MAC address directly to the sender providing the transmitting station with the destination MAC address needed f...

Страница 33: ...er addresses As an alternative to manual conﬁguration there is a method by which each device on the network can obtain this conﬁguration information automatically A device on the network may act as a Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol DHCP server The DHCP server stores a list or pool of IP addresses along with other information such as gateway and DNS addresses that it may assign to the other devi...

Страница 34: ...Intro fm Page 16 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 15 PM ...

Страница 35: ...ASE T Ethernet cable straight through wiring white 10 foot 10BASE T Ethernet cable crossover wiring red for the Model RT328 router only ISDN cable black 9 pin RS 232 serial cable 9 pin D connector to 25 pin D connector adapter This guide Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers FirstGear Installation Diskette Warranty card Call your dealer if there are any w...

Страница 36: ...alling features such as call waiting you will need to order a higher level of service such as IOC U In particular you will need to have ACO Additional Call Offering provisioned in order to use call waiting or incoming call bumping In North America you must conﬁgure your ISDN router according to the type of switch your telephone company has in its local central ofﬁce For further information refer t...

Страница 37: ...t service provider Host devices must have the router deﬁned either as the default gateway or as an entry in the static routes table The network or subnetwork numbers must be different on the Local and Remote networks you are routing between If you do not have any assigned IP addresses you must use NAT In this case assign IP addresses from a group of designated private IP addresses Refer to Single ...

Страница 38: ... connections Key 1 PWR Power LED 2 TEST LED 3 Channel D B1 and B2 ISDN LEDs 4 LINK TX RX and COL LAN LEDs 5 PHONE 1 and PHONE 2 LEDs Figure 2 1 Front Panel of Model RT328 Router Key 1 PWR Power LED 2 TEST LED 3 Channel D B1 and B2 ISDN LEDs 4 LAN 1 4 LEDs 5 PHONE 1 and PHONE 2 LEDs Figure 2 2 Front Panel of Model RH348 Router 7631EA PWR TEST D B1 ISDN LAN B2 LINK RX TX COL 1 2 RT328 MODEL INTERFAC...

Страница 39: ...ng or receiving a call B2 On There is an active WAN session on the channel or the channel is making or receiving a call LAN RT328 Link On This LAN port is synchronized with an attached device TX Transmit Blinking Data is being transmitted on the LAN RX Receive Blinking Data is being received on the LAN COL Collision LAN RH348 1 4 Blinking On Blinking Data collision is occurring on the LAN The numb...

Страница 40: ...32 port for connecting the router to the serial port of a PC 6 ISDN port for connecting the router to ISDN cable 7 Phone ports for connecting the router to a telephone fax or modem Figure 2 3 Rear Panel of the Model RT328 Router Key 1 Power switch 2 AC adapter outlet for connecting the AC adapter to the router 3 UTP hub ports for connecting PCs and workstations 4 RS 232 port for connecting the rou...

Страница 41: ... pin RJ 45 connector on one end and either an 8 pin RJ 45 earlier versions or a 6 pin RJ 11 later versions connector on the other end Plug one 8 pin connector into the ISDN port of the router Connect the other end of the cable directly to your ISDN wall jack Your wall jack may have either an 8 pin RJ 45 or a 6 pin RJ 11 connector A 6 pin cable connector will plug into the center of an 8 pin wall j...

Страница 42: ... Connecting to the Hub Ports in the Model RH348 Router The Model RH348 router provides four Ethernet twisted pair hub ports for connecting to PCs and workstations Connections are made using standard straight through UTP cables like the one included with your router The hub of the Model RH348 router may be connected to another hub using the uplink port on the hub to which you are connecting or by u...

Страница 43: ...ting Through a Serial Port You can access the built in interface through a serial port by using a VT100 terminal or by using a terminal emulation program on your PC or workstation If you are using Windows for example Microsoft provides HyperTerminal with Windows 95 Be sure to set the program for VT100 emulation including arrow keys Serial port parameters are as follows 9600 bps 8 data bits 1 stop ...

Страница 44: ... router allows only one terminal connection at any time The router also gives priority to the RS 232 connection over Telnet If you have already connected to the router through Telnet you will be logged out if another user then connects through the RS 232 cable You can use a Telnet connection only after the other administrator has disconnected System timeout When you are connected to the router thr...

Страница 45: ... in Manager interface If you are using a Macintosh or UNIX based workstation the built in Manager interface is the only way that you can conﬁgure your router through your computer However you can use a PC to conﬁgure the router and then connect the router to the Macintosh or workstation after the conﬁguration process is complete The built in Manager interface is accessible through either a serial ...

Страница 46: ... prompted A login screen is displayed and prompts you to enter a password 2 Enter the default password 1234 to reach the main menu of the Manager Once you are in the Manager and if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes the router automatically logs you out and displays a blank screen If you see a blank screen press Enter to display the password screen again RAS Version V1 3 N 01 6 11 97 e...

Страница 47: ...s and the next field respectively Enter information There are two types of fields for entering selected parameters The first requires you to enter the appropriate information The second gives you options to choose from When choosing options press the space bar to toggle through the available options Required fields Some of the fields in the Manager are essential in order to configure the router Th...

Страница 48: ...e Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3 4 Router Configuration The Manager Main Menu is illustrated in Figure 3 2 Figure 3 2 Manager Main Menu Config fm Page 4 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 17 PM ...

Страница 49: ...ction The router has four remote nodes 12 Static Routing Setup This menu is accessed to set up static routes The router supports four static routes for each protocol 13 Default Dial in Setup This menu is accessed to set up default dial in parameters so that your router can be a dial in server for the remote node and remote dial in user 14 Dial in User Setup This menu is accessed to set up remote d...

Страница 50: ...eneral Setup as illustrated in Figure 3 3 Figure 3 3 Menu 1 General Setup 2 Enter the system name in the System Name ﬁeld of the menu For identiﬁcation purposes choose a descriptive name for the router such as RT328 or RH348 The name should be no more than 8 alphanumeric characters Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores _ are accepted The name can be used for CHAP authentication and is ...

Страница 51: ...N NI 1 Protocol choose the NI 1 setting Otherwise choose Custom B Channel Usage Switch Switch should be selected unless one or both B channels are a leased circuit Toggling this parameter using the Space bar will cycle through all combinations of Switch Leased and Unused Telephone Number s Enter the telephone number s assigned to your ISDN line by your telephone company For North America these pho...

Страница 52: ...ess ENTER to Conﬁrm prompt to save your selections or Press Esc to cancel When you press Enter the router uses the information that you enter to initialize the ISDN link to the telephone company switch The router asks if you want to test whether or not your ISDN line has been successfully connected to your router When you select Yes the router performs a loopback test to check the ISDN line If the...

Страница 53: ...lls and should be no longer than 4 digits If the router is not connected to an ISDN PABX leave this field blank PABX Number with S T Bus Number Enter the S T bus number if the router is connected to an ISDN PABX If this field is left blank the loopback test is skipped Incoming Phone Number Matching There are three options in this field Multiple Subscriber Number MSN The digital call is answered on...

Страница 54: ...ter 1 The calls are routed to the A B Adapter 2 if the setting is A B Adapter 2 They are not answered if the setting is Ignore Global Analog Call All global analog calls are answered and routed to the A B Adapter 1 or A B Adapter 2 the setting in the field of Analog Call Routing if the setting is Accept They are not answered if the setting is Ignore Table 3 4 ISDN Setup Field Descriptions continue...

Страница 55: ...ement to monitor your Ethernet trafﬁc Refer to Table 3 6 for a description of each ﬁeld in this menu Table 3 5 lists and describes the interface and ﬁlter choices in the Ethernet General Setup menu Table 3 5 Ethernet General Setup Menu Fields Field Description Ethernet Interface Model RT328 router only The router supports two types of Ethernet connections AUI 15 pin or UTP 10BASE T telephone type ...

Страница 56: ...rver the router acts as a DHCP server Client IP Pool Starting Address This field is the beginning of the range of addresses to assign Size of Client IP Pool This field is the number of sequential addresses available for assignment to attached hosts The maximum is 32 Primary DNS Server If you want the router to assign the Primary DNS Server address to attached hosts enter the address in this field ...

Страница 57: ... parameter at the default Both and let RIP propagate the routing information automatically RIP Version This field determines how the router handles RIP Routing Information Protocol The following RIP options are supported by the Model RT328 RH348 router RIP 1 The router will accept and send RIP 1 messages only RIP 2B The router will accept RIP 1 and RIP 2 messages both broadcast and multicast and s...

Страница 58: ... 4 Enter your new system password and press Enter 5 Enter your new system password again for conﬁrmation and press Enter You must enter this new password when you want to access the Manager through the serial port or by a Telnet connection If you lose or forget the Manager password you must clear the conﬁguration of the router as described in Chapter 10 Troubleshooting Clearing the conﬁguration wi...

Страница 59: ... for Internet access make sure your ISP Internet service provider provides you with the following information For your router IP address of the gateway of your ISP optional Telephone number s of your ISP Login name Password for authentication For your workstation IP address of the Domain Name Server DNS of your ISP NETGEAR recommends that you review the information about IP addressing starting wit...

Страница 60: ... the ISPs Name ﬁeld for example mysip This information is for identiﬁcation purposes only 3 Enter the IP Address of the remote gateway at the point of presence POP of the ISP in the ISP IP Addr ﬁeld optional If you do not have this data you can leave it blank 4 Enter a primary phone number and a secondary phone number in the Pri mary Phone and Sec ondary Phone Number ﬁelds Both the primary and the...

Страница 61: ...tion in the Multilink ﬁeld This ﬁeld determines under which circumstances the router will place an additional call to the ISP in order to increase the bandwidth of the connection The following three options are available for this ﬁeld Off The router will place only a single channel call to the ISP BOD The router will add bandwidth on demand BOD placing a second call when the data rate increases be...

Страница 62: ...tion Internet Access Conﬁguration You must provide the following additional information in step 7 before proceeding to step 8 and step 9 Single User Account Enter Yes to enable the Single User Account feature Use the space bar to toggle between Yes and No Single User Account IP Addr If your ISP assigns you a dynamic IP address enter 0 0 0 0 here If your ISP assigns you a static IP address enter th...

Страница 63: ...e LAN triggers the router to make a call automatically Dial On Demand Similarly calls from the remote LAN are answered automatically and security is checked To create a remote node 1 Enter 11 from the Main Menu to display Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 2 Enter a remote node number 1 to 4 to edit the remote node and to display Submenu 11 1 Remote Node Proﬁle 3 Press Enter at the Press ENTER to Conﬁrm pr...

Страница 64: ...n this remote node calls into the router Rem CLID This field is active only if Call Direction is either Both or Incoming Otherwise N A appears in the field This is the Calling Line ID the telephone number of the calling party of this remote node If you enable the CLID Authen field in Menu 13 Default Dial In the router checks this number against the CLID in the incoming call If they do not match an...

Страница 65: ...ote nodes except the ISP node Enter the IP address of the router at the remote site A static route will be created to the network address of that router Note that if the remote network uses a netmask other than the standard class netmask you must enter the netmask in the Edit IP Options submenu Edit IP Options This field edits the parameters of the TCP IP protocol Select Yes and press Enter to dis...

Страница 66: ...like to implement to filter the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the router You can choose from 12 different filter sets In addition you can link up to 4 filter sets together for further customization for example 1 5 9 12 Spaces and commas are accepted in this field The default is blank no filters are defined Refer to Chapter 8 Filter Configuration for more information ab...

Страница 67: ... Trans Rate Select the base data transfer rate for this remote node This parameter is in kilobits per second Kbps Two options are available for this field 64 Only one channel will be used default 128 Two channels will be used when a packet triggers a call Max Trans Rate Enter the maximum data transfer rate allowed for this remote node This parameter is in kilobits per second There are two options ...

Страница 68: ... the trafﬁc level falls below the low Target Utility number for longer than the Subtract Persist value The Target Utility speciﬁes the line utilization range at which you want the router to add or subtract bandwidth The range is 30 to 64 Kbps The parameters are separated by a hyphen For example 30 60 means the add threshold is 60 Kbps and the subtract threshold is 30 Kbps The router performs bandw...

Страница 69: ...n set as deﬁned in the Default Dial In Setup Menu 13 Typically remote dial in users are individual users who dial in to the router directly from their workstations and remote nodes represent networks and are used for LAN to LAN connections This chapter discusses how to set up default dial in parameters for both a remote node and a remote dial in user Default Dial In Setup This section covers the d...

Страница 70: ...col used for incoming calls The four options for this field are CHAP PAP The router tries CHAP first but PAP is used if CHAP is not available default CHAP Use CHAP only PAP Use PAP only None No authentication is required Compression This field allows the negotiation of data compression with the equipment of the dial in user Mutual Authen Some vendors for example Cisco Systems implement a type of m...

Страница 71: ...ote host uses the IP address assigned by the router from the IP pool The default is Yes If this field is set to Yes the router provides the remote host with an IP address from the pool This field is required if Dial In IP Address Supplied By Dial in User is set to No You can configure this field even if Dial in User is set to Yes in which case the router accepts the IP address if the remote peer s...

Страница 72: ...l remote dial in users but not the remote nodes You can choose from 12 different filter sets In addition you can link up to 4 filter sets together for further customization For example 1 5 9 12 Spaces and commas are accepted in this field For more information about customizing your filter sets see Chapter 8 Filter Configuration The default is blank no filters Idle Timeout This value is the number ...

Страница 73: ...to a number specified by the user depending on which option is set below Phone Phone Supplied by Caller If this field is Yes the Remote Dial in User must specify the callback telephone number on a call by call basis which is useful when the router returns a call back to a mobile user at different numbers The default is No the router always calls back to a fixed callback number If Callback is No N ...

Страница 74: ...Dialin fm Page 6 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 20 PM ...

Страница 75: ...re provided in the following sections LAN to LAN Application An example of a typical LAN to LAN application is to use the router to call from a branch ofﬁce to the headquarters as shown in Figure 7 1 Figure 7 1 LAN to LAN Application For the branch ofﬁce you must conﬁgure a remote node in order to dial out to the headquarters Additionally you may also need to conﬁgure static routes if some service...

Страница 76: ...ctions 5 Continue to the end of Menu 11 1 and press Enter to save the selections you made in Menu 11 3 Note If you are conﬁguring the router to receive an incoming call you must also set the default dial in parameters in Menu 13 see Chapter 6 Table 7 1 Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Fields Field Description Rem IP Address Enter the IP address of the router at the remote site If the remote...

Страница 77: ...unt If this field is set to Yes the router performs NAT IP Address Masquerading to this node See Single IP Address Operation Using NAT on page 1 13 for information about the Single User Account feature The default is No Single User Account Server IP Addr If you have selected Single User Account and want to make your local server accessible to outside users enter the IP address of that server here ...

Страница 78: ...ve your selections or press Esc at any time to cancel your selections RIP RIP Direction This parameter determines how the router handles RIP Routing Information Protocol If set to Both default the router broadcasts the routing table of the router on the LAN and incorporates RIP broadcasts by other routers into its routing table If set to In Only the router broadcasts its routing table on the LAN I...

Страница 79: ...t Addressing on page 1 10 Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway The gateway is an immediate neighbor of the router that forwards the packet to the destination On the LAN the gateway must be a router on the same segment as the router Over ISDN the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes Metric The Metric field represents the cost of transmission for routing purpos...

Страница 80: ...Tcpip fm Page 6 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 24 PM ...

Страница 81: ...ll ﬁlters are divided into two groups default call ﬁlters and user deﬁned call ﬁlters The Model RT328 RH348 router has default call ﬁlters that ﬁlter out administrative packets for example RIP packets The router applies the default ﬁlters ﬁrst and then if applicable applies the user deﬁned call ﬁlters as shown in Figure 8 1 Figure 8 1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process 7787EA Outgoing packet Data f...

Страница 82: ...ets you can link up to four of the ﬁlter sets together to screen the data packet Therefore with each ﬁlter set having up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single ﬁltering application Configuring a Filter Set To conﬁgure a ﬁlter set select option 21 in the Main Menu This selection brings up Menu 21 Filter Set Conﬁguration From this menu you can choose from among 12 ﬁlter ...

Страница 83: ... Refers to the filter rule number 1 6 A Refers to Active Y means the filter rule is active and N means the filter rule is inactive Type Refers to the type of filter rule and can display GEN for generic or IP for TCP IP Filter Rules The filter rule parameters are displayed here M Refers to More Y means there are more rules to check N means there are no rules to check m Refers to Action Matched F me...

Страница 84: ... by pressing the space bar under the Filter Type ﬁeld and then pressing Enter to display the menu for the ﬁlter rule you want to enter TCP IP Filter Rule This section provides information about how to conﬁgure a TCP IP ﬁlter rule for your router The ﬁelds in the menu are given in Table 8 4 When you have completed Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule press Enter at the Press ENTER to Conﬁrm prompt to con...

Страница 85: ...o mask the bits of the IP address given in Destination IP Addr Refer to Chapter 1 Introduction for more information Port In this field enter the destination port of the packets that you want to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 Port Comp In this field select the comparison quantifier you want to enable to compare to the value given in Destination Port There are five options for this fie...

Страница 86: ...re an action is taken Two options are available for this field Yes No default If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched is N A Log In this field you can determine if you want to log the results of packets attempting to pass the filter rule These results are displayed on the System Log see View Error Log on page 9 4 Seven options are available for this field None No packets are logg...

Страница 87: ...comparison and masking The starting point of this data is determined by Offset The range for this field is 0 to 8 Default 0 Mask In this field specify in hexadecimal the value that the router should logically qualify and the data in the packet Because length is given in bytes enter a hexadecimal number that is twice the specified length for numbers in this field For example if length is 4 a valid ...

Страница 88: ... 1 3 and 10 are used to determine whether a packet causes a call to be placed to the Remote Node Call Filter Sets 1 3 10 Log In this field you can determine if you want to log the results of packets attempting to pass the filter rule These results are displayed on the System Log see View Error Log on page 9 4 Seven options are available for this field None No packets are logged default Action Matc...

Страница 89: ...network using an LMHOSTS ﬁle to store addresses of local hosts or turning off NetBIOS name resolution by DNS A simpler method is to ﬁlter NetBIOS trafﬁc using the ﬁltering capabilities of your Model RT328 RH348 router Diagnosing the Situation If you already know the source or types of packets that are causing the problem you can proceed directly to the design of the ﬁlter Otherwise you can use a s...

Страница 90: ... 69 188 185 DNS server 45 00 00 3E 9E 05 00 00 1F 11 CC 9D 8D FB 17 12 CF 45 BC B9 00 89 00 35 Bold characters denote source port number 137 or 89h NetBIOS name service 45 00 00 3E 9E 05 00 00 1F 11 CC 9D 8D FB 17 12 CF 45 BC B9 00 89 00 35 Bold characters denote destination port number 53 or 35h DNS This packet represents a NetBIOS name service request from a local PC to the DNS server of the ISP...

Страница 91: ...ginating from ports 137 138 and 139 Because each protocol port combination must be speciﬁed as a separate rule there will be six rules Each ﬁlter set contains six rules so you will ﬁll one entire set Begin with rule 1 as illustrated in Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comments Set Comments 1 netbios 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 ______________...

Страница 92: ...t Action Matched to Drop For packets not matching you want to continue to the next rule so set Action Not Matched to Check Next Rule Figure 8 4 shows Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Figure 8 4 TCP IP Filter Rule Menu Menu 21 1 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None ...

Страница 93: ...tain Y in the A Active ﬁeld D Drop in the m matched ﬁeld and N next rule in the n not matched ﬁeld except for the last rule which should have F Forward in the n ﬁeld Figure 8 5 shows the Filter Rules Summary menu with all six rules deﬁned Figure 8 5 Filter Rules Summary Menu Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 SP 137 DA 0 0 0 0 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0...

Страница 94: ...r numbers separated by commas Figure 8 6 shows the Remote Node Proﬁle Menu Figure 8 6 Remote Node Profile Menu When you ﬁnish restart the router Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name MyISP Edit PPP Options No Active Yes Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Call Direction Outgoing Edit IP No Incoming Telco Option Rem Login Transfer Type 64K Rem Password Allocated Budget min 0 Rem CLID N A Period hr 0 Call Bac...

Страница 95: ... line and the Ethernet port and it counts the number of packets sent and received It also displays the system software version Enter 24 from the Main Menu to display the System Maintenance Menu Then enter 1 to display Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Table 9 1 lists the commands used in the System Maintenance Status Menu Table 9 1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields Command Field Name De...

Страница 96: ... for this channel Up Time The time that this channel has been connected to the current remote node Total Outcall Time The total outgoing call time for both B1 and B2 channels since the system has been powered on Note that the time is shown in B channel hours When both B channels are active simultaneously the values in this field will increase at twice real time Ethernet This field displays the cur...

Страница 97: ...o change the baud rate of your terminal before continuing Country Code This field displays the one byte country code value in decimal notation For example 255 indicates North America LAN Packet Which Triggered Last Call This field displays the first 48 octets of the LAN packet that triggered the last outgoing call Two types of packets are displayed IP and RAW By viewing the packet information you ...

Страница 98: ...4 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace View Error Log Select the ﬁrst option from Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace to display the Error Log in the system Use the space bar to scroll this screen if necessary After each display you are prompted with an option to clear the Error Log Enter the appropriate choice and press Enter Syslog and Accounting Syslog and Accounting can be conﬁgured in Me...

Страница 99: ...el 1 call 44 E01 CLID call refuse line 1 channel 1 call 45 E02 IP address mismatch Session Information Messages line 1 channel 1 call 41 I01 IPCP up 306L line 1 channel 1 call 41 I01 IPCP down 306L Table 9 4 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting Menu Fields Field Command Description Active Press the space bar to toggle between yes and no The syslog option is turned on or off Syslog IP Address E...

Страница 100: ...useful only if the B1 line is currently connected to a remote node or a dial in user Hang Up B2 Call Enter 2 This command hangs up B channel 2 It is useful only if the B2 line is currently connected to a remote node or a dial in user Reset ISDN Enter3 This command reinitializes the ISDN link to the telephone company ISDN Connection Test Enter 4 This command instructs the router to perform a loopba...

Страница 101: ...tion and establishes a connection If everything is working properly you receive an appropriate response If you receive an error message note the error message and consult your network administrator Enter 12 to select Ping Host This diagnostic test pings a local or remote host You are prompted for the IP address of the host Start dialing for node 1 Hit any key to continue Dialing chan 2 phone last ...

Страница 102: ... a disk NETGEAR highly recommends backing up your router conﬁguration after it is functioning The procedure for downloading varies depending on the type of terminal software used to access the router Your terminal software must have the ability to transfer data using the XMODEM Protocol to perform the backup A backup is possible only through the serial cable connection Restore Configuration Select...

Страница 103: ...the router using the XMODEM Protocol of your serial communications software 6 Enter the command atgo to restart the router when the router displays the OK message Command Interpreter Mode Select option 8 from Menu 24 Maintenance to enter the command interpreter mode This mode allows you to diagnose test and conﬁgure your router using a script or speciﬁed set of commands A list of valid commands ca...

Страница 104: ...dialed again You can remove a phone number from the list by entering its index number at the Remove Selection prompt Budget Management The budget management function provides a way for you to set a limit on ISDN utilization to prevent any accidental overuse This function limits the total outgoing call time of the router over a period of time to each remote node and remote dial in user callback onl...

Страница 105: ...onﬁgured in Menu 24 9 1 Call Control Parameters The following parameters are general call control parameters Dialer Timeout Digital Call sec The router gives up if it cannot set up an outgoing digital call within the timeout value The default is 30 seconds Retry Counter This parameter counts how many times a busy or no answer phone number is tried before it is put on the blacklist The default valu...

Страница 106: ...Sysmaint fm Page 12 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 26 PM ...

Страница 107: ...ut 0 5 Hz If these steps do not occur refer to Test LED on page 10 2 If the Ethernet connection is made the LAN Link LED should be on If the LAN Link LED is off refer to LAN Link LED on page 10 2 If your router has been conﬁgured the ISDN D LED should turn on within the ﬁrst two minutes of operation If not refer to Troubleshooting the ISDN Line on page 10 2 LEDS If the LEDs are off when your route...

Страница 108: ... correct Ethernet interface AUI or UTP for your LAN connection The factory default interface for a router that is not conﬁgured is the UTP port Correct Ethernet cable If you are connecting a Model RT328 router directly to a workstation or to the uplink MDI port of a hub use the red crossover cable If you are connecting a Model RT328 router to a normal MDI X hub port use the white straight through ...

Страница 109: ...econd phone ﬁeld except for switch types with only one phone number If you are required to dial a preﬁx for example 9 to get an outside line you must enter the preﬁx with the phone number for example 95551212 or 914085551212 If it is an internal line you might need to enter only the last four or ﬁve digits depending on your internal dialing plan for example 51212 Table 10 1 Code Numbers for Failed...

Страница 110: ...nging IP address with 32 bytes of data If the path is working you see this message Reply from IP address bytes 32 time NN ms TTL xxx If the path is not working you see this message Request timed out If the path is not functioning correctly you could have one of the following problems Wrong physical connections Make sure the LAN Link LED is on If the LAN Link LED is off follow the instructions in L...

Страница 111: ...of your PC the portion of the IP address speciﬁed by the netmask is different from the network address of the remote device Check Menu 12 and verify that at least one static route exists As the ISDN call is being set up your PC should display a few timeouts followed shortly by replies If the path is not functioning correctly only timeouts are displayed This response indicates that the router is un...

Страница 112: ...o determine the problem refer to Appendix D Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Troubleshooting a Remote User Connection To troubleshoot a remote user connection follow these instructions Verify that you conﬁgured the authentication parameters in Menu 13 These parameters are CLID Authen Recv Authen Mutual Authen Verify that the IP address is supplied correctly in Menu 13 if the remote dial...

Страница 113: ...Manager by using the Telnet Protocol refer to Testing the LAN Path to Your Router on page 10 4 Testing the Phone Ports To test the phone ports lift the telephone handset when there are no calls in progress You should hear a dial tone and the LED for that phone port should be on If there is no dial tone the line may be conﬁgured incorrectly Check with your telephone company to make sure that your I...

Страница 114: ... Debug Mode 3 Optional Type atba1 to change the baud rate atba1of the router to 38 4k and then change the baud rate of your terminal Changing the baud rate may be necessary if the ﬁle transfer is unreliable at 9600 baud Note The character after atba is the number 1 4 Type atur3 and wait for the following messages Now erase flash ROM for uploading Starting XMODEM upload 5 From your terminal program...

Страница 115: ...andards Compatibility WAN Protocols PPP Multilink PPP BACP Data and Routing Protocols TCP IP RIP 1 RIP 2 DHCP ISDN Standard National ISDN 1 North America AT T 5ESS Custom North America Nortel DMS 100 North America EuroISDN DSS1 NET 3 Europe NTT INS Net64 Japan Security PAP CHAP Caller ID Data Compression Hi fn Stac LZS Compression with CCP Appaspec fm Page 1 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 28 PM ...

Страница 116: ... by 7 1 by 1 4 in Weight 1 1 kg 2 5 lb Environmental Specifications Operating temperature 0 to 40 C Operating humidity 90 maximum relative humidity noncondensing Electromagnetic Emissions Meets requirements of FCC Part 15 Class B VCCI Class 2 EN 55 022 CISPR 22 Class B Interface Specifications LAN UTP 10BASE T RJ 45 AUI DB15F ISDN S T interface RJ 45 requires external NT1 or U Interface RJ 45 NT1 ...

Страница 117: ... company to ﬁnd out what type of ISDN service is available 2 Provide your telephone company with the proper provisioning information Refer to the next sections to determine the provisioning information for the appropriate switch type and ISDN service 3 Obtain conﬁguration information from the telephone company When the telephone company installs your ISDN line make sure you obtain the following in...

Страница 118: ...ed to order a higher level of service such as IOC U In particular you need to have ACO Additional Call Offering provisioned in order to use call waiting or incoming call bumping If your telephone company is not familiar with the IOC ordering codes ask them what type of switch you will be connected to and whether it is provisioned for National ISDN or a custom protocol Use the information under eac...

Страница 119: ...it 2 CSV Notification Busy NB limit 1 Circuit Switched Data CSD 1 CSD Additional Call Offering ACO Unrestricted CSD limit 2 CSD Notification Busy NB limit 1 MTERM 2 Table B 3 Provisioning Features and Settings for Multipoint Service Provisioning Feature Setting Term Type D Call Appearances CA 1 CA Quantity 1 Circuit Switched Voice CSV 1 CSV Flexible Call Offering FCO Unrestricted CSV limit 2 CSV N...

Страница 120: ... lists the provisioning features and settings for National ISDN 1 services when using the Northern Telecom switch Table B 4 Provisioning Features and Settings for Point to Point Service Provisioning Feature Setting Term Type A Call Appearances CA 1 CA Quantity 1 Circuit Switched Voice CSV 1 CSV Flexible Call Offering FCO Unrestricted CSV limit 2 CSV Notification Busy NB limit 1 Circuit Switched Da...

Страница 121: ...y No Ringing indicator No Electronic Key Telephone System EKTS Yes or No set to opposite of ACO Additional Call Offering ACO Yes or No set to opposite of EKTS Number of call appearances 2 Notification Busy Limit 3 Table B 6 Provisioning Features and Settings for Custom ISDN Service Provisioning Feature Setting Signaling Functional Protocol Version Control PVC 1 Custom TEI assignment Dynamic Maximu...

Страница 122: ...Appbisdn fm Page 6 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 29 PM ...

Страница 123: ...s the ISDN call clearing codes Table C 1 ISDN Call Clearing Codes Reason Description 0 Undefined 1 Unallocated unassigned number 2 No route specified transit network 3 No route to destination 4 Channel unacceptable 6 Channel unacceptable 7 Call awarded and being delivered in an established channel 16 Normal call clearing 17 User busy 18 No user responding 19 No answer from user user alerted 21 Cal...

Страница 124: ... Network out of order 41 Temporary failure 42 Switching equipment congestion 43 Access information discarded 47 Resources unavailable unspecified 50 Requested facility not subscribed to 63 Service or option not available 84 Call identity in use 88 Incompatible destination 90 Destination address incomplete 102 Recovery on timer expired 127 Internetworking unspecified Table C 1 ISDN Call Clearing Co...

Страница 125: ...t using this menu can be found in Chapter 9 System Maintenance To begin problem diagnosis 1 Execute test 4 the ISDN Connection test from Menu 24 4 This test performs a data loopback call from one B channel to the other This call serves as a basic test of your ISDN line If this test fails verify the ISDN hardware connection the status of your line and the information entered in Menu 2 ISDN Setup 2 ...

Страница 126: ... remote node number N corresponds to the location you will be calling 3 Invoke the Command Interpreter Mode Menu 24 8 4 Turn on the screen capture log capability rt328 isdn ana on 5 Trace the call To trace an outgoing call force the router to dial the remote node by entering rt328 isdn dial N N is the remote node number shown in Menu 11 Or to trace an incoming call enable incoming trace by enterin...

Страница 127: ... exclusive preferred 0 D channel indicator not D Channel 11 Info chan sel any channel 1 00101100 INFORMATION ELEMENT KEYPAD 2 00001011 IE length 11 octets 3 Keypad information Called Number 1 01101100 INFORMATION ELEMENT CALLING party NUMber 2 00001000 IE length 8 octets 3 1 Extension bit not continued 000 Type of number unknown 0000 Numbering plan unknown 4 Number Directory Number 1 00 00 12 65 4...

Страница 128: ... 97 RR P F 0 NR 8 00 00 24 65 4 bytes LAPD D NT C SAPI 0 TEI 88 RR P F 1 NR 2 00 00 24 66 4 bytes LAPD D TE R SAPI 0 TEI 88 RR P F 1 NR 3 00 00 36 14 12 bytes LAPD D TE C SAPI 0 TEI 97 INFO P 0 NR 10 NS 8 8 bytes Northern American Orig CR 0X03 PD Q 931 DISConnect 1 00001000 INFORMATION ELEMENT CAUSE 2 00000010 IE length 2 octets 3 1 Extension bit not continued 00 Coding standard CCITT 0 Spare 0000...

Страница 129: ...oke the Command Interpreter Mode Menu 24 8 4 Clear any existing trace information by entering rt328 sys trcl cl 5 Turn on the trace log by entering rt328 sys trcl sw on 6 Turn on the packet trace by entering rt328 sys trcp sw on 7 Trace the call To trace an outgoing call force the router to dial the remote node by entering rt328 isdn dial N N is the remote node number shown in Menu 11 Or to trace ...

Страница 130: ...0 ff 03 c0 21 02 30 00 26 01 04 05 f4 02 06 00 00 0010 00 00 03 05 c2 23 05 08 02 11 04 05 f4 13 09 03 107 fe3f44 0 PNET ebp 4aa90 seqNum 1a PPP1 RECV 24 len 40 0000 ff 03 c0 21 02 12 00 24 01 04 05 f4 02 06 00 00 0010 00 00 08 02 0d 03 06 11 04 05 f4 13 09 03 00 a0 108 fe3f44 186 PNET ppp LCP up 109 fe3fc6 0 PNET ebp 4aac0 seqNum 1b PPP1 RECV 24 len 15 0000 c2 23 01 11 00 0d 08 00 00 48 e4 00 04 ...

Страница 131: ...0 ff 03 c0 21 08 13 00 10 80 2b 01 16 00 0a 01 06 0010 00 00 00 00 123 fe4052 0 PNET ebp 4aca0 seqNum 25 PPP1 RECV 24 len 12 0000 80 71 01 17 00 0a 01 06 ff ff ff ff 124 fe4052 0 POU1 ebp 4acd0 seqNum 26 PPP1 XMIT 24 len 12 0000 80 71 02 17 00 0a 01 06 ff ff ff ff 125 fe405c 0 PNET ebp 4ad00 seqNum 27 PPP1 RECV 24 len 26 0000 ff 03 c0 21 08 33 00 16 80 21 01 12 00 10 02 06 0010 00 2d 0f 01 03 06 c...

Страница 132: ...gure D 3 Packet Trace Display Definitions The following is an example of the PPP message format 113 fe4002 195 PNET ppp CHAP login to remote OK Figure D 4 breaks down and deﬁnes the PPP message format for the preceding packet example Figure D 4 PPP Message Definitions 8439EA 0000 ff 03 c0 21 08 33 00 16 80 21 0000 00 2d 0f 01 03 06 cc f7 cb b7 01 12 00 10 02 06 125 fe405c 0 PNET len 26 ebp 4ad00 s...

Страница 133: ...Rate Interface composed of two B channels and one D channel blacklist A list of phone numbers that cannot be dialed because of problems connecting in the past CLID See Caller Line Identiﬁcation callback A feature in which a user dials in to the router which then disconnects and places a call to the user Caller Line Identification Also known as Caller ID The directory number of the caller is provid...

Страница 134: ...host on the Internet Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic an organization formed for this purpose Usually written in dotted decimal notation with periods separating the bytes for example 134 177 244 57 IPX See Internet Packet Exchange ISDN See Integrated Services Digital Network ISP Internet service provider Integrated Services Digital Network A digital telephone network for transmission o...

Страница 135: ...must know which number it should answer National ISDN NI 1 Bellcore standard for ﬁrst phase of ISDN interoperability among U S telephone companies NAT See Network Address Translator netmask A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address and which part is the host address on that network It can be expressed in dotted decimal notation or as a number appended to the ...

Страница 136: ...rotocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations S T Interface The four wire ISDN interface or reference point at the user or local side of the NT1 See also U interface Service Profile Identifier A number assigned by the telephone company to an attached device used to identify the characte...

Страница 137: ...otocol 5 6 Bandwidth on Demand 5 6 Base Transmission Rate 5 6 blacklist function 9 10 budget management 9 10 C cables 2 7 call control 9 10 Call Direction ﬁeld Remote Node Proﬁle menu 5 2 Callback Budget Management ﬁeld Default Dial in Setup 6 3 Callback ﬁeld Edit Dial in User 6 5 callback function 1 5 calling line identiﬁcation 1 4 CHAP authentication 1 5 5 2 6 2 coaxial cable 2 8 command interpr...

Страница 138: ...menu 9 2 Ethernet Interface ﬁeld Ethernet Setup menu 3 11 Ethernet Setup menu 3 12 F features 1 1 ﬁber cable 2 8 Filter Rules Summary menu 8 3 8 7 ﬁlter type Generic IP 8 3 ﬁltering process example 8 1 ﬁlters conﬁguring 8 1 FirstGear description 1 2 for conﬁguration 1 5 3 1 front panel 2 4 G Gateway IP Address ﬁeld Edit IP Static Route menu 7 5 General Setup menu 3 6 Generic Filter Rule menu 8 7 G...

Страница 139: ...Filter Rule menu 8 8 TCP IP Filter Rule menu 8 6 M Macintosh using to conﬁgure 1 5 2 9 3 1 manager interface accessing through serial port 2 9 accessing through Telnet 2 9 menus 3 5 troubleshooting 10 7 using for conﬁguring 1 2 1 5 2 9 3 1 manager interface commands 3 3 manager interface menus Default Dial in Setup 6 2 Diagnostic 9 6 Dial in User Setup 6 4 6 5 Edit Dial in User 6 4 6 5 Edit IP Sta...

Страница 140: ...uthentication 1 5 5 2 6 2 password changing 3 14 entering at startup 3 2 restoring 10 7 Password ﬁeld Edit Dial in User 6 5 PC using to conﬁgure 1 5 2 9 3 1 Phone ﬁeld Edit Dial in User 6 5 port analog voice 1 3 Ethernet 1 3 locations 2 6 2 7 MGR 2 7 Phone testing 10 7 serial connecting 2 9 power connecting 3 2 PPP options editing 5 4 support 1 3 PPP Options ﬁeld Default Dial in Setup 6 2 Private ...

Страница 141: ...pdating 9 9 Source ﬁeld TCP IP Filter Rule menu 8 5 SPID Number s ﬁeld ISDN Setup menu 3 7 static route setup 7 4 Static Route Setup menu 7 4 Subaddress ﬁeld ISDN Setup menu 3 9 subnet addressing 1 10 Switch Type ﬁeld ISDN Setup menu DSS1 3 9 North America 3 7 Syslog and Accounting menu 9 4 Syslog IP Address ﬁeld Syslog and Accounting menu 9 5 System Maintenance Status menu 9 2 System Status Menu ...

Страница 142: ...stem using to conﬁgure 1 5 2 9 3 1 User Name ﬁeld Edit Dial in User 6 5 V Value ﬁeld Generic Filter Rule menu 8 7 W warranty 1 3 World Wide Web iii X XMODEM Protocol 9 8 RH348IX fm Page 6 Tuesday October 10 2000 3 33 PM ...

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