Chapter Three: Overview
Gauge Factor Scaling Control
45
Scaling Control Factor
The Scaling Control Factor is the product of the Gauge Factor for the MFC in use and the Gas
Correction Factor for the gas in use:
S
CALING
C
ONTROL
F
ACTOR
=
G
AUGE
F
ACTOR
x G
AS
C
ORRECTION
F
ACTOR
Gauge Factor
The Gauge Factor is a factory set value which scales the +5 VDC output signal to the appropriate
full scale range for the MFC, so that the digital panel meter reads 1000 counts. The gauge
factors for various flow ranges are listed in Table 9.
MFC Gauge Factors
5 V Full Scale Input (sccm)
Gauge Factor
Display at Full Scale
10
100
10.00 sccm
20
200
19.99 sccm
50
50
50.0 sccm
100
100
100.0 sccm
200
200
199.9 sccm
500
50
500 sccm
1000
100
1000 sccm
2000
200
1999 sccm
5000
50
5.00 slm
10000
100
10.00 slm
20000
200
19.99 slm
50000
50
50.0 slm
Table 9: MFC Gauge Factors
Gas Correction Factor
A Gas Correction Factor (GCF) is used to indicate the ratio of flow rates of different gases which
will produce the same output voltage from a mass flow controller. The GCF is a function of
specific heat, density, and the molecular structure of the gases. Since flow controllers are usually
calibrated with nitrogen, nitrogen is used as the baseline gas (GCF = 1). Refer to
Table 12, page 77, for a list of GCFs for commonly used pure gases.
If the pure gas you are using is not listed in Table 12, page 77, or you are using a gas mixture,
you must calculate its GCF. Refer to Gas Correction Factor, page 47, for more information.
Note
Refer to How To Setup the System, step 6, page 54, for an example
Scaling Control Factor calculation.
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