155
RU
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ)LJ
ȼɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɟɟ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɛɟɥɨɝɨɰɜɟɬɚɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɤɪɚɡɴɟɦɭ&19ɧɚɩɥɚɬɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɣɜɵɜɨɞɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɬɨɱɧɨɱɟɪɟɡɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɚɩɪɢ
-
ɛɨɪɚɁɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɨɝɨɜɵɜɨɞɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɯɨɦɭɬɚɛɥɨɤɚɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɜɟɟɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɢɡɥɢɲɟɤɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɨɝɨɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɬ
-
ɜɟɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ)LJ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɭɝɥɨɜɵɯɩɚɧɟɥɟɣɤɚɠɞɚɹɫɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɟɞɨɯ
-
ɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɬɨɪɨɣɤɨɧɟɰɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɲɬ
î
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ
-
ɛɨɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɭɝɥɨɜɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɜɨɛ
-
ɪɚɬɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ³ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ´
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɦɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɬɚɤɱɬɨ
-
ɛɵɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɧɚɤɚɠɞɨɣɭɝɥɨɜɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɛɵɥɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɋɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɥɨɝɨɬɢɩ
ɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɫɥɟɜɚɊɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
D
Ɍɪɭɛɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
E
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
F
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɞɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɨɦ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɥɸɛɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
G
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɵɱɚɝɨɜɧɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɟɩɪɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɫɡɚɜɨɞɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɏɨɬɹɡɚɠɢɦɵɦɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɥɸɛɨɦɢɡɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɮɢ
-
ɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɇɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɭɸɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
ɩɪɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
H
LVHHVHQVRUɌɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢ3/3%$(
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ LVHH VHQVRU
)LJ
Ⱦɥɹɩɚɧɟɥɢ3/3%$(
ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɟɜɵɜɨɞɵ&1<ɛɟɥɵɣɢ&1<ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣɭɝɥɨɜɨɣɩɚ
-
ɧɟɥɢLVHHVHQVRU
7
ɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɳɢɬɚɧɚɛɥɨɤɟɢɨɛɹɡɚ
-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɢɯɤɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɸɩɥɚɬɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ LVHH VHQVRU
7
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɮɢɤ
-
ɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɛɪɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
4
ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ
ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɟɜɵɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɫɨɛɪɚɧɵɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɦɢɜɵɜɨ
-
ɞɚɦɢɛɥɨɤɚɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ
4
ɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɛɵɥɨ
ɩɪɨɜɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɢɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɢɬ ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɧɟɡɚɳɟɦɢɥɢɫɶɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɳɢɬɚȿɫɥɢɨɧɢɡɚɳɟɦɹɬɫɹɬɨɨɧɢɛɭɞɭɬɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɧɵ
ȾɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɭɝɥɨɜɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢLVHHVHQVRUɛɭɞɭɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɭɧɤɬɚ
³ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ´ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟɜɨɛ
-
ɪɚɬɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɍɝɥɨɜɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶLVHHVHQVRUɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɧɚɪɟɲɟɬɤɟ
1
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɢɧɬɚ
6
5
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɢɡ)LJ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɜɵɞɭɜɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɜɟɪɯ
ɢɥɢɜɧɢɡɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɫɪɟɞɵɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɨɣɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤɜɵɞɭɜɚɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɢɡɢɜɫɟɦɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɄɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟ
-
ɦɨɝɨɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
1
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɫɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɟɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɵɢɥɢ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
2
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤɬɨɝɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟȼɵɯɨɬɢɬɟɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣɤɚɤ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨɧɚɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟɉɨɫɥɟɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɹɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɟɝɨɢɡɨɥɟɧɬɨɣ
Ɍɚɤɠɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɋɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɦɟɠɞɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɢɥɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɧɟɬɡɚɡɨɪɚȿɫɥɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɢɥɢɦɟɠɞɭɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɟɫɬɶɡɚɡɨɪɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
Ⱦɥɹɩɚɧɟɥɢ3/3%$(ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟLVHHVHQVRUȿɫɥɢ
LVHHVHQVRUɧɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɧɨɜɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ³ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢLVHHVHQVRU
)LJ
)LJ
)LJ
)LJ
A
Ɂɚɠɢɦɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
B
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɳɢɬ
C
ɉɥɚɬɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ
-
ɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
D
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɚ
E
ɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɣɜɵɜɨɞɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
A
ɉɥɚɬɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ&1<
B
ɉɥɚɬɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ&1<
C
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
4
D
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
4
E
ɍɝɥɨɜɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶLVHHVHQVRU
7
F
Ɋɟɛɪɨɞɥɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
G
ȼɢɧɬ
6
A
ȼɢɧɬî
5
B
ɍɝɥɨɜɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
C
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ
A
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
B
Ɇɨɬɨɪɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤ
C
Ɂɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɜɵɞɭɜɚɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɢɡ
D
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ
