
PELLERIN MILNOR CORPORATION
Table 2: Duct Components and Their Pressure Drops
Air Specifications
Duct components, sizes, and pressure drops
Equivalent** cross-sections
Pressure drop - iwc (Pa)
Round
Rectangular***
Straight
90 Degree Elbows
Smooth round
3-segment round
Rectangular
Dryer
Model
Prefix
Air flow -
scfm
(nlpm)
Velocity*
for given
cross-
section -
fpm
(mpm)
Diameter
in (mm)
Height -
in (mm)
Width -
in (mm)
iwc per
100 feet
(or Pa
per 100
meters)
Rs
Short
radius
Rl
Long
radius
Rs
Short
radius
Rl
Long
radius
Radius -
in (mm)
iwc
(Pa)
14 (356)
20 (508)
15 (381)
15 (381)
19 (483)
14.25 (362)
16 (406)
17 (432)
12.75 (324)
17 (432)
16 (406)
12 (305)
19 (483)
15 (381)
11.25 (286)
50040
5040
5050
58040
3600
(101941)
2034
(620)
18 (457)
20 (508)
14 (356)
0.31
(253)
0.1
(25)
0.07
(17)
0.13
(32)
0.11
(27)
10.5 (267)
0.09
(22)
16 (406)
22 (559)
16.5 (419)
17 (432)
20 (508)
15 (381)
18 (457)
19 (483)
14.25 (362)
19 (483)
18 (457)
13.5 (343)
20 (508)
17 (432)
12.75 (324)
58058
5200
(147248)
2384
(727)
20 (508)
22 (559)
16 (406)
0.37
(302)
0.13
(32)
0.09
(22)
0.17
(42)
0.14
(35)
12 (305)
0.12
(30)
58080
Contact factory
6450
6000
(169901)
2400
(732)
22 (559)
20 (508)
19 (483)
0.30
(245)
0.09
(22)
0.06
(15)
0.18
(45)
0.14
(35)
14.25 (362)
0.12
(30)
6458
6464
8500
(240693)
2400
(732)
26 (660)
24 (610)
23 (584)
0.30
(245)
0.09
(22)
0.06
(15)
0.18
(45)
0.14
(35)
23 (584)
0.08
(20)
23 (584)
33 (838)
31 (787)
24 (610)
31 (787)
30 (762)
25 (635)
30 (762)
28.75 (730)
26 (660)
28 (711)
28 (711)
27 (686)
27 (686)
27.25 (692)
28 (711)
26 (660)
26.75 (679)
30 (762)
25 (635)
24.5 (622)
31 (787)
24 (610)
23.75 (603)
72072
(with
tower)
10000
(283168)
2100
(640)
30 (762)
33 (838)
23 (584)
0.15
(123)
0.21
(52)
0.17
(42)
0.28
(70)
0.24
(60)
22.75 (578)
0.14
(35)
7272
7676
8282
14000
(396436)
2600
(792)
32 (813)
27 (686)
29 (737)
0.28
(229)
0.11
(27)
0.08
(20)
0.21
(52)
0.13
(32)
27 (686)
0.13
(32)
* A velocity of at least 2000 fpm (610 mpm) helps keep lint particles in suspension.
** Equivalent means that the rectangular cross sections have the same pressure drop as the round cross-section.
*** Field data determines the number of rectangular cross-sections shown for each dryer model.
3.2.
Example Layout
—To provide a more comprehensive example,
Figure 3
shows both
rectangular and round duct. However, avoid using rectangular duct if possible, especially for the
exhaust ductwork.
Figure 3
shows the pressure drop values taken from
Table 2
and used in the example equations in
Section 3.3
superimposed on each piece of duct.
48
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