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2    The Multisonic Imager

7

front soundstaging. Furthermore, this switch can be

left on all of the time (used for all 5.1 sources); in

virtually all cases the sound will be improved.
If a full 5.1 source is not used, the left and right

connections of the 5.1 input can be used as an

additional stereo input. In this case, the 5.1-to-

Multisonic switch should be pressed, and the 5.1

level control will act as a separate level control for

this stereo input.

Discrete Center and Subwoofer Inputs

Discrete balanced input connections are provided

for center and subwoofer signals. These buffered

inputs feed straight through to the corresponding

outputs and are intended for live production work

where discrete source signals can be created at the

mix console and routed directly to the appropriate

loudspeakers. This is very effective for center vocal

or solo feeds, and low-frequency subwoofer effects

which may receive special attention during mixing.
The source for the discrete inputs may typically be a

subgroup output from the mixing console. However,

any line-level signal source can be used. Since it

will be mixed into the output channels at unity gain,

the signal source should have its own level control

(such as the channel or subgroup fader on a

console) for mixing.
The discrete subwoofer input features a selectable

low-pass filter which corresponds to the crossover

filters used for the other outputs. This can be turned

on to prevent subwoofer effects from extending

above the normal subwoofer range, which would

not only sound different but also could cause the

subwoofer to be localizable due to the extended

frequency range of its output. Or if dramatic impact

is more of an issue than seamless imaging, the filter

may be left off and the subwoofer input signal will

be passed through, with full-range response, to the

subwoofer output.
The discrete input signals are mixed with the

corresponding Multisonic output channels which are

derived from the stereo input signals. This creates

seamless soundstaging with combined individual

and stereo signal sources. The result is a great-

sounding stereo mix for everyone in the audience.

Multisonic™ Control

The M44 and M86 both include the C/S Image

Balance control which sets the parameters for the

Multisonic Imaging conversion process. This control

can be set and left in the center position for general

applications, or used for fine-tuning the imaging

performance with different sources.

High-Pass and Low-Pass Filters

The Multisonic Imagers include subwoofer

crossover filters as well as a subwoofer input and

output. Switches are provided to select whether the

main left/center/right outputs are high-passed (for

95 Hz to 20 kHz response) or maintained as full-

band signals (20 Hz to 20 kHz response).

Left/Center/Right Outputs

The Left, Center, and Right outputs are a mix of the

Multisonic Imaging signals derived from the stereo

sources, the discrete center input, and the 5.1 left,

center, and right inputs. This allows optimum front

soundstaging for all types of signal sources, either

individually or in combination.

Spreadsound™ Surround (M86 Only)

The M86 includes a Spreadsound™ circuit in the

derived-surround signal path. The derived surround

signal consists of the left stereo input minus the

right stereo input. In almost all stereo recordings,

this signal consists of reverberation and other

spatial components of the mix. Sounds placed at

the center of the sound stage are cancelled out.
Spreadsound is a method of preventing a focused

phantom-center sound location by spreading the

sound from one loudspeaker to the other

loudspeaker, filling in the entire space between

them rather than creating a phantom center. When

listening to derived surround, a smooth, spread-out,

rear-to-sides effect can be achieved.
Spreadsound uses a special phase-shift circuit to

create two outputs in relative quadrature phase at

all frequencies withing the audio range. This

process is applied to the derived surround signal

from the stereo inputs, and results in two different

outputs which are routed to left and right surround. 

Surround Outputs (M86 Only)

The surround outputs on the M86 are a mix of the

derived Spreadsound surround signals from the

stereo inputs, and the left and right discrete

surround signals from the 5.1 input. 
The portion of the surround mix from the 5.1 source

is controlled by the 5.1 input level control (which

also affects the entire 5.1 signal level). The portion

of the surround output mix which is the derived

Spreadsound signal from the stereo inputs is

controlled by the Surround level control on the

stereo input side.
The overall level of the surround outputs is

controlled with the Surround Output Level control.

Содержание Multisonic M44

Страница 1: ...Miles Technology Inc Niles Michigan USA M44 Multisonic Imager M86 Multisonic Imager Operation Manual...

Страница 2: ...Miles Technology Inc Niles Michigan USA...

Страница 3: ...as the most demanding professional applications In addition to its Multisonic Imaging function the M44 and M86 include a subwoofer output and subwoofer crossover filters for all inputs as well as disc...

Страница 4: ...cific processing 4 Generally the loudspeakers and amplifier gains of left center and right are to be matched An unmatched center loudspeaker can be accommodated also in this case the gain setting may...

Страница 5: ...ation Equipment Selection 14 External Signal Processing 15 Mono Output 16 Delayed Loudspeakers 16 Room Acoustics 17 Loudspeaker Placement 17 Using An Unmatched Center Loudspeaker 19 System Interconnec...

Страница 6: ...ing reproduces center panned sound sources within the mix such as lead vocals and kick drums in the center These center panned sound source locations will be heard in the center no matter where the li...

Страница 7: ...at whichever device is active will be heard without any user intervention Subwoofer Crossover and Bass Management The built in fourth order Linkwitz Riley crossover filters provide an optimized subwoo...

Страница 8: ...stage Adjustable Or Actual Mix The relative levels of center and side panned sounds in a stereo mix can easily be adjusted with the C S Image Balance control making the sound distribution perfectly ev...

Страница 9: ...e direction at a time resulting in frequent sound staging compromises In addition the Multisonic system provides superior playback with all audio program sources Portable Sound Systems A Multisonic sy...

Страница 10: ...s integral to the Multisonic circuit It allows adjustment of the matrix parameters which control the relative levels and effective width of the stereo sound stage This allows compensation for any vari...

Страница 11: ...r the Multisonic Imaging conversion process This control can be set and left in the center position for general applications or used for fine tuning the imaging performance with different sources High...

Страница 12: ...e send level of the derived surround signal for convenient balancing of the derived surround with the front loudspeakers Once this control is set the derived surround signal will track the source leve...

Страница 13: ...Indicators Each output control has an associated two light level display which shows the actual output level The green light indicates the presence of signal above 20 dBu 80 mV The red light indicate...

Страница 14: ...an external source such as a mixing console channel or subgroup output which is to be routed directly to the subwoofer in the sound system This is useful for live production applications which include...

Страница 15: ...ce Outputs Left Center Right and Subwoofer XLR connectors balanced 26 dBu maximum output into 1200 ohms 100 ohms differential output impedance Left Surround Right Surround M86 only XLR connectors bala...

Страница 16: ...2 The Multisonic Imager 12 Fig 7 M86 Internal Block Diagram...

Страница 17: ...2 The Multisonic Imager 13 Fig 8 M44 Internal Block Diagram...

Страница 18: ...ty is usually the primary concern for loudspeaker selection In general one ought to use the best sounding loudspeakers available within the sound system budget However another critical parameter espec...

Страница 19: ...o be immediately after the M86 Equalization Program equalization such as one might use to optimize or correct the sound of recorded program material is normally placed right after the signal source eq...

Страница 20: ...ut disrupting the sound staging The amount of delay is set so that the sound from the main system arrives at the listener just before the delayed sound usually by about 15 to 30 ms This helps to retai...

Страница 21: ...y listener can hear each of them Large venues may require loudspeaker clusters with appropriate dispersion performance designed to cover the entire audience from each of the three locations In medium...

Страница 22: ...shows a more extreme example where a thrust stage requires the center loudspeaker to be placed closer to the central audience than the left and right loudspeakers Also the left and right loudspeakers...

Страница 23: ...nt type of center loudspeaker While the theoretical principles of stereo imaging are based upon matched sound sources good imaging still can be achieved with an unmatched center loudspeaker If an unma...

Страница 24: ...ROUND CONNECTION ON ANY POWER CORD Unbalanced Connections The M44 and M86 XLR inputs can accept either balanced or unbalanced signals Connect the signal source to pin 2 and or ground to pin 3 The outp...

Страница 25: ...ation The loudspeakers should be identical or at least have the same sensitivity and frequency response Since the center loudspeaker has no independent gain control or signal path it should match the...

Страница 26: ...fier gain set for audibly matched loudspeaker output This is easily accomplished using the Setup switch on the M44 or M86 Here is the basic procedure 1 Set the center amplifier gain at an appropriate...

Страница 27: ...level should be correct To adjust for individual program variations the Surround Output level control is used for 5 1 sources Either the Surround Output level control or the Stereo Input Surround lev...

Страница 28: ...Image Balance control fully clockwise to Diff and then adjust the surround level so that a surround effect is realized which is balanced from front to back A stereo program source is necessary for thi...

Страница 29: ...itor system even while generating a stereo mix In this case the resulting stereo output is the signal connected to the input of the Multisonic Imager The Imager is used just for monitoring When mixing...

Страница 30: ...y when the Surround Output Level control is turned down If so then the program source is probably noisy Also be sure you have a stereo source there will be no surround signal with a mono source Turnin...

Страница 31: ...from to S may be helpful also Check that the center loudspeaker is correctly connected The polarity of all signals must be correct Use the setup procedure to verify correct left center and right cente...

Страница 32: ...even coverage If the center loudspeaker does not match it will be helpful to use an equalizer for the center channel adjust it for the best possible frequency response match with the side loudspeakers...

Страница 33: ...probably caused by intense signal processing Multisonic Imaging will reproduce this effect exactly 6 Product Support Warranty All Miles Technology products are warranted against malfunction due to mat...

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