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DS50003057A-page 2

Advance Information

 2021 Microchip Technology Inc.

Information contained in this publication is provided for the sole

purpose of designing with and using Microchip products. Infor

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mation regarding device applications and the like is provided

only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates.

It is your responsibility to  ensure  that your  application meets

with your specifications. 

THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS".

MICROCHIP  MAKES  NO  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WAR

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RANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,

WRITTEN  OR  ORAL,  STATUTORY  OR  OTHERWISE,

RELATED  TO  THE  INFORMATION  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT

LIMITED  TO  ANY  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  NON-

INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  OR  WARRANTIES  RELATED  TO

ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, OR PERFORMANCE. 

IN NO EVENT WILL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDI

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RECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN

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TIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, COST OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND

WHATSOEVER  RELATED TO THE  INFORMATION  OR  ITS

USE,  HOWEVER  CAUSED,  EVEN  IF  MICROCHIP  HAS

BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR THE DAMAGES

ARE  FORESEEABLE.  TO  THE  FULLEST  EXTENT

ALLOWED  BY  LAW,  MICROCHIP'S  TOTAL  LIABILITY  ON

ALL CLAIMS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE INFORMATION

OR ITS USE WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES, IF

ANY,  THAT  YOU  HAVE  PAID  DIRECTLY  TO  MICROCHIP

FOR THE INFORMATION. Use of Microchip devices in life sup

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port and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and

the  buyer  agrees  to  defend,  indemnify  and  hold  harmless

Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses

resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or

otherwise,  under  any  Microchip  intellectual  property  rights

unless otherwise stated.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:

Microchip products meet the specifications contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

Microchip believes that its family of products is secure when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. 

There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods being used in attempts to breach the code protection features of the Microchip 

devices. We believe that these methods  require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications 

contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Attempts to breach these code protection features, most likely, cannot be accomplished 

without violating Microchip's intellectual property rights. 

Microchip is willing to work with any customer who is concerned about the integrity of its code.

Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of its code. Code protection does not 

mean that we are guaranteeing the product is "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are 

committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection 

feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or 

other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Adaptec, 

AnyRate, AVR, AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BesTime, BitCloud, chipKIT, 

chipKIT logo, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex, 

flexPWR, HELDO, IGLOO, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, Kleer, LANCheck, 

LinkMD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, Microsemi, 

Microsemi logo, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, 

PackeTime, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, PolarFire, 

Prochip Designer, QTouch, SAM-BA, SenGenuity, SpyNIC, SST, 

SST Logo, SuperFlash, Symmetricom, SyncServer, Tachyon, 

TimeSource, tinyAVR, UNI/O, Vectron, and XMEGA are registered 

trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and 

other countries.

AgileSwitch, APT, ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions 

Company, EtherSynch, FlashTec, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight 

Load, IntelliMOS, Libero, motorBench, mTouch, Powermite 3, 

Precision Edge, ProASIC, ProASIC Plus, ProASIC Plus logo, Quiet-

Wire, SmartFusion, SyncWorld, Temux, TimeCesium, TimeHub, 

TimePictra, TimeProvider, WinPath, and ZL are registered 

trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any 

Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, Augmented Switching, BlueSky, 

BodyCom, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoAutomotive, 

CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, 

Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, Espresso T1S, 

EtherGREEN, IdealBridge, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, 

INICnet, Intelligent Paralleling, Inter-Chip Connectivity, 

JitterBlocker, maxCrypto, maxView, memBrain, Mindi, MiWi, 

MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, 

NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, 

PICkit, PICtail, PowerSmart, PureSilicon, QMatrix, REAL ICE, 

Ripple Blocker, RTAX, RTG4, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, 

simpleMAP, SimpliPHY, SmartBuffer, SMART-I.S., storClad, SQI, 

SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Switchtec, SynchroPHY, Total 

Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, VectorBlox, VeriPHY, 

ViewSpan, WiperLock, XpressConnect, and ZENA are trademarks 

of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other 

countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in 

the U.S.A.

The Adaptec logo, Frequency on Demand, Silicon Storage 

Technology, and Symmcom are registered trademarks of Microchip 

Technology Inc. in other countries.

GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany 

II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in 

other countries. 

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their 

respective companies.

© 2021, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 978-1-5224-7867-6

For information regarding Microchip’s Quality Management Systems, 

please visit 

www.microchip.com/quality

.

Содержание 4310B

Страница 1: ...2021 Microchip Technology Inc Advance Information DS50003057A CSIII Model 4310B User s Guide...

Страница 2: ...icrochip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products Attempts to break Microchip s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyrig...

Страница 3: ...specifications in product data sheet DS00003499 Appendix B Programmer s Guide This section describes the protocol for the RS 232 interface and includes general communication parameters and the com ma...

Страница 4: ...haracters A dialog button Click OK A tab Click the Power tab N Rnnnn A number in verilog format where N is the total number of digits R is the radix and n is a digit 4 b0010 2 hF1 Text in angle bracke...

Страница 5: ...chip Sales Department See www microsemi com sales contacts 0 for sales support contact information If you encounter any difficulties installing or using the product contact Microchip Frequency and Tim...

Страница 6: ...software General Technical Support Frequently Asked Questions FAQs technical support requests online discussion groups Microchip consultant program member listing Business of Microchip Product selecto...

Страница 7: ...ments and Information 5 The Microchip Website 6 Customer Support 6 Document Revision History 6 Chapter 1 Product Overview 9 1 1 Introduction 9 1 2 LED Indicators 9 1 3 Rear Panel Connections 9 1 4 Sof...

Страница 8: ...AT Shipping Considerations 24 4 5 Shipping Products Back to the Factory 24 4 6 Shipping Carriers 25 4 7 Storage 25 4 8 Cesium Beam Tube Vacuum 25 4 9 Cesium Beam Tube Shelf Life 25 Chapter 5 Theory of...

Страница 9: ...information see Appendix A Specifications 1 2 LED INDICATORS The following indicators are available on both the front and the rear panel Power Indicator Indicates power applied to instrument green LE...

Страница 10: ...requency or phase of outputs or to monitor internal health parameters In some applications users may develop their own inter face software for control and monitoring of the CsIII For more information...

Страница 11: ...The item number can be found on a label affixed to the rear panel Contact the Microchip distributor if the model or item numbers do not match 2 3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS When installing the inst...

Страница 12: ...e apply AC power to the CsIII by installing the detachable power supply cord at the AC Input connection on the rear panel Apply DC power to DC input if available Observe that the power and alarm front...

Страница 13: ...lication An uninstall icon is also added so that you can easily remove the program in the future For DB9 connector see the following table for connector pin out information 2 8 ESTABLISHING COMMUNICAT...

Страница 14: ...reen information every ten seconds The status bar in the lower left of the main window that reports count down to the next update and communication activity as it occurs indicates RS 232 sta tus In th...

Страница 15: ...l serial number and PC communication port The status bar at the bottom of the main window indicates RS 232 communication activity on the left and instrument status Warming Up Operating Minor Fault or...

Страница 16: ...in Note that the data is not saved if the specified directory does not exist The name for the data file may be entered into the Data Filename Template field The macro field ld is replaced with the ser...

Страница 17: ...ield C Field Current 19 17 21 mV 21 VuWave Microwave Power Control 1809 0 5000 mV 22 DCLevel DC Signal Level 2971 0 5000 mV 23 DACGain Digital Preamplifier Gain 2 61 0 255 mV 24 NumGain Numerical Gain...

Страница 18: ...reflecting the cur rent programmed offset of the CsIII in this case 1 x 10 13 To change the offset fre quency enter a new value between 999999 and 999999 into the edit field and click Apply Changes t...

Страница 19: ...including RF and 1PPS Note that the output frequency of the instrument is significantly perturbed by 1 x 10 9 for the duration of the adjustment For example phase advance of 1 ms intro duces a 1 x 10...

Страница 20: ...ndition ceases the instrument restarts from its initial power on condition The current list of alarms is indicated by hexadecimal code in the alarm list on the Monitor3 main panel To see an annotated...

Страница 21: ...of the alarm condition The time tag is composed of the date and time as realized by the CsIII event log clock and the total number of operating hours on the instrument 248 in the example above Becaus...

Страница 22: ...Loop Tau enter a new value between 0 1 and 99 9 seconds in the edit field and press the Apply Changes button 3 9 COMMUNICATIONS Upon delivery the CsIII communicates with the following serial interface...

Страница 23: ...edures are not required Do not disassemble components solely for the purpose of inspection During a component disconnection procedure such as a cable removal or replacement inspect components accordin...

Страница 24: ...ents no danger since the Cesium is encased within a vacuum sealed metal enclosure Hazardous materials depending upon their specific nature are subject to certain shipping regulations of the USDOT and...

Страница 25: ...ng companies for assistance If you need additional help contact customer support See contact listed in Appendix C Customer Assistance Technical Support Freight carriers typically request the following...

Страница 26: ...CSIII MODEL 4310B User s Guide DS50003057A page 26 2021 Microchip Technology Inc NOTES...

Страница 27: ...ovide a near ideal environment for continuously measuring the Cesium hyperfine transition All outputs of the CsIII are derived from an ovenized low phase noise 5 MHz quartz oscillator whose output fre...

Страница 28: ...um hyperfine frequency tunable around 9192631770 Hz The Cesium beam tube CBT which produces an error signal proportional to the detuning of the RF from the Cesium hyperfine resonance frequency The mic...

Страница 29: ...onstant temperature by the CBT power supply A collimator assembly at the output aperture of the oven forms a beam directed down the axis of the CBT An inhomogeneous magnetic field generated by the A m...

Страница 30: ...om the ADC In the CsIII interrogations are performed at a rate of 38 Hz and with a dwell time of 23 ms The Cesium atom possesses a nuclear spin of I 7 2 In its unperturbed ground state the nuclear spi...

Страница 31: ...CBT spectrum includes all seven allowed m 0 magnetic dipole transitions between the Zeeman sub levels of the two ground hyperfine states of Cesium With the exception of the central or Clock transition...

Страница 32: ...ge is symmetrically positioned atop the Rabi pedestal this value reads zero In the unlikely event that the clock servo has locked to the wrong peak of the Ramsey fringe producing a clock output error...

Страница 33: ...0 Hz The measurement result is exponentially filtered and used to adjust the C Field control voltage which gently steers the C Field current so as to drive the Zeeman Ramsey error to zero Monitor3 rep...

Страница 34: ...he function of the numerical gain is to present a consistent discriminator slope to the control servos independent of the signal or background levels or DAC gain adjustment The numerical gain is a flo...

Страница 35: ...5V In normal operation the Microwave Power Control Voltage may vary from 1 5V to 4V particularly in response to changes in ambient temperature 5 7 UNIT INITIALIZATION Upon power up the CsIII performs...

Страница 36: ...ec voltage 5 of factory setting Major 0x05 Cfield current 16 mA or 22 mA Major 0x06 EM voltage control 7 V or 13V Major 0x07 CBT signal quality Signal quality degraded Minor Major 0x08 VCXO tuning vol...

Страница 37: ...ear panel The following table lists the alarm connector pin out configuration A 2 OPTIONS Portability kit Includes handle and rubber feet p n 14959 101 DS1 Dual 1544 kbps outputs 1 balanced 1 unbalanc...

Страница 38: ...CSIII Model 4310B User s Guide DS50003057A page 38 2021 Microchip Technology Inc NOTES...

Страница 39: ...and list Note that this section is designed for experienced programmers and assumes a general knowledge of RS 232 interface programming B 1 GENERAL PARAMETERS The CsIII s factory default RS 232 settin...

Страница 40: ...eature that is not currently installed that is commands which address features particular to other Microchip Cesium instruments the CsIII performs no action and echoes the command back to the user wit...

Страница 41: ...relay cutoff No data required W18 Reserved for factory use W22 Arm 1PPS Sync circuit Issue this command after connecting a 1PPS source to the CsIII The sync remains armed for 3 seconds No data require...

Страница 42: ...actory use A07 Reserved for factory use A08 Reserved for factory use A09 Reserved for factory use A10 Reserved for factory use A11 Reserved for factory use A12 Reserved for factory use A13 Reserved fo...

Страница 43: ...Clock pedestal servo voltage difference 91 98 RR 0045 Zeeman servo voltage difference 99 103 Z 008 Zeeman pedestal servo voltage difference 104 111 RZ 0004 Oscillator servo output voltage 112 118 AR...

Страница 44: ...CONSTANTS COMMAND D 2 Variable Field Example STX CR LF 1 3 Space 11 4 10 ID00025 Space 11 Day meter 12 14 006 Space 15 Time hour minute second 16 24 04h54mn32s Space 25 Spectrometer voltage nominal 2...

Страница 45: ...ttery backed up real time clock the Event log stores two distinct timestamps The first is a 6 byte calendar date the second is a 32 bit value representing the total system power on hours Zeeman offset...

Страница 46: ...CSIII Model 4310B User s Guide DS50003057A page 46 2021 Microchip Technology Inc NOTES...

Страница 47: ...rt This product contains the software with the latest version at the time of manufacture Refer to user guides and any system release notices from the website for the latest ver sions of software and i...

Страница 48: ...CSIII Model 4310B User s Guide DS50003057A page 48 2021 Microchip Technology Inc NOTES...

Страница 49: ...00 China Xian Tel 86 29 8833 7252 China Xiamen Tel 86 592 2388138 China Zhuhai Tel 86 756 3210040 ASIA PACIFIC India Bangalore Tel 91 80 3090 4444 India New Delhi Tel 91 11 4160 8631 India Pune Tel 91...

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