MFJ MFJ-269D Скачать руководство пользователя страница 33

MFJ-269D Instruction Manual                                                                       LF/HF/VHF/UHF SWR Analyzer 

31 

WARNING

:  ALWAYS  CONNECT  THE  COMMON  (ROTARY  CONTACT)  OF  THE  SWITCH  TO  THE 

TUNER.    THE  SWITCH  MUST  CONNECT  EITHER  THE  MFJ-269D  OR  THE  STATION 
EQUIPMENT  TO  THE  TUNER.   

TRANSMITTING  EQUIPMENT  MUST  NEVER  BE 

CONNECTED TO THE MFJ-269D.

 

1.

  Connect the MFJ-269D to the tuner input. 

2.

  Turn on the MFJ-269D and adjust it to the desired frequency. 

3.

  Adjust the tuner until the SWR becomes unity (1:1). 

4.

  Turn off the MFJ-269D and re-connect the transmitter. 

7.5 

Adjusting Amplifier Matching Networks 

The MFJ-269D can be used to test and adjust RF amplifiers or other matching networks without applying 
operating voltages. The tubes and other components should be left in position and connected so that stray 
capacitance is unchanged.   

To measure input circuits

, a non-inductive resistor equaling the approximate driving impedance of each 

individual tube is installed between the cathode of each tube and chassis. 

To measure tank circuits

, a resistor equaling the calculated tube operating impedance is connected from 

the anode to the chassis with short leads.   

The antenna relay (if internal) can be engaged with a small power supply.  The amplifier’s external RF 
input and output connectors are now connected to the amplifier’s RF matching networks. 

The appropriate network can now be adjusted.  When the analyzer shows 50 ohms and a 1:1 SWR at the 
operating  frequency  with  the  proper  amounts  of  capacitance  to  set  the  system  Q,  the  networks  are 
working. 

CAUTION

:

  The driving impedance of most amplifiers changes as the drive level is varied.  Do not 

attempt  to  adjust  the  input  network  with  the  tube  in  an  operating  condition  with  the 
low level of RF from the MFJ-269D. 

7.6 

Testing RF Transformers 

RF transformers designed to operate with 10-1000 ohm termination on one of the windings can be tested 
with the MFJ-269D. 

The 10 to 1000 ohm winding is connected through very short (less than one electrical degree long) leads 
to the 

Antenna 

 connector on the MFJ-269D.  The other winding(s) of the transformer is terminated with 

a  low  inductance  resistor  equal  to  the  desired  load  impedance.    The  MFJ-269D  may  then  be  swept 
through the desired transformer frequency range.  The impedance and bandwidth of the RF transformer 
can be measured. 

Transformer efficiency can be measured by comparing the source voltage from the MFJ-269D to the load 
voltage,  and  using  standard  power  level  conversions.  A  second  method  is  to  NOT  terminate  the 
transformer  and  measure  the  winding  at  it’s  design  operating  impedance  in 

Advanced-2 

Coax  Loss

 

mode. Set the analyzer at the winding operating 

Zo

 value.  Approximate loss can be measured using the 

same method as measuring a transmission line.  

7.7 

Testing Baluns 

Содержание MFJ-269D

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...NERAL CONNECTIONS 6 3 2 POWER UP DISPLAY 7 3 3 MAIN MEASUREMENT MODES LF HF VHF 0 10 230 MHZ 7 3 4 FREQUENCY CONTROL 8 4 0 MAIN OR OPENING MODE 9 4 1 GENERAL CONNECTIONS 9 4 2 ANTENNA SWR AND IMPEDANC...

Страница 3: ...NES OR BEVERAGE ANTENNAS 30 7 4 ADJUSTING TUNERS 30 7 5 ADJUSTING AMPLIFIER MATCHING NETWORKS 31 7 6 TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS 31 7 7 TESTING BALUNS 31 7 8 TESTING RF CHOKES 32 8 0 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE...

Страница 4: ...ntennas SWR impedance reactance resistance resonant frequency and bandwidth Antenna tuners SWR bandwidth frequency Amplifiers Input and output matching networks chokes suppressors traps and components...

Страница 5: ...interference isn t an issue but occasionally a particularly powerful signal may be picked up by the antenna under test and routed into the analyzer bridge circuit where it conflicts with the internal...

Страница 6: ...O ANY POWER SOURCE IMPROPER CONNECTIONS OR INCORRECT VOLTAGES MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THIS PRODUCT 2 1 External Power Supply The MFJ 1312D satisfies all external voltage and current power source requireme...

Страница 7: ...are depleted charge with the analyzer power switch turned off it may take ten hours or more to fully restore depleted cells Important Warning Never change batteries with the power switch On or with a...

Страница 8: ...dby A blinking SLP message in the display screen lower right corner indicates power saving mode see below To pull the unit out of SLP momentarily press either the Mode or Gate button to resume operati...

Страница 9: ...wo analog panel meters also activate when the working display comes up 3 3 Main Measurement Modes LF HF VHF 0 10 230 MHz Momentarily pressing or tapping the Mode button after the first working display...

Страница 10: ...F and HF bands 0 10 11 0 MHz The Upper Range switch selects 5 HF and VHF bands for 11 230 MHz coverage Note that the Upper Range switch must be set fully clockwise to the Lower Range position for the...

Страница 11: ...quality parts and check them for wear oxidation dirt and tight pin contact before proceeding 2 Lead Length Make all connection electrically secure and keep all leads as short as possible This precaut...

Страница 12: ...2 wavelength of cable displace the calibration plane by a controlled amount 360 degree phase rotation 2 Electrical Half Wavelengths of Cable Installing a half wavelength of cable between the load and...

Страница 13: ...far end of the cable If the SWR is elevated or the Impedance Z fluctuates very much as you tune the analyzer s VFO suspect a defective cable 8 Excessive Transmission Line Loss Your cable may exhibit...

Страница 14: ...ta when the measurement accuracy is questionable see examples below Reactance Sign The MFJ 269D measures the DUT s reactance X and mathematically converts it to a capacitance value Xc However the anal...

Страница 15: ...r capacitive You can usually confirm the sign by adjusting the VFO If tuning down in frequency decreases reactance the reactance is likely inductive jX because inductors normally exhibit decreased rea...

Страница 16: ...ng until you understand its full technical meaning Information Sources A basic understanding of transmission line and antenna behavior and terminology is very important in understanding Advanced Mode...

Страница 17: ...nts with the exception of the Frequency Counter mode The Antenna connector supplies about 7 dBm output into 50 ohms 5 volts RMS and appears like a 50 ohm source resistance open circuit voltage 1 volt...

Страница 18: ...ode by holding down Mode and Gate switches The opening display first indicates and then flashes to In this mode the LCD displays Frequency Impedance Magnitude Z in ohms and Phase Angle of the Impedanc...

Страница 19: ...meter displays the Z in ohms while the SWR meter displays 50 ohm referenced SWR Series Equivalent Impedance display examples 7 1598 MHz 3 2 Rs 50 Xs 62 14 095 MHz 31 Rs Z 1500 sW R sW R In the left h...

Страница 20: ...e meter as an analog tuning aid for identifying resonance In this mode the MFJ 269D measures and displays Frequency SWR Resistance Rs and Reactance Xs When reactance equals zero in a system that has s...

Страница 21: ...might be very low due to system losses Match efficiency only applies to the loss in power transfer from a perfect 50 ohm fixed tuned source to the input of the feedline or system where the measurement...

Страница 22: ...he SWR meter indicates SWR normalized to 50 Ohms and the impedance meter is disabled To use this mode connect the DUT to the Antenna connector adjust Frequency as needed and read the results on the sc...

Страница 23: ...rs in other measurements Only SWR and SWR related functions are displayed for the UHF band 5 5 1 Distance to Fault DTF for HF VHF only With Vf entered in the previous function the next function in the...

Страница 24: ...o enter the mode press and hold the Mode and Gate buttons until Advanced 2 appears on the screen From other Modes step through the menu holding the Mode and Gate button The first menu that appears is...

Страница 25: ...s at the current frequency setting 68 511 Mhz o As you Tune the analyzer frequency the electrical length of the line will be re calculated Note that Electrical Length repeats at 360 degrees and return...

Страница 26: ...rogrammed in manually If a length is not programmed in a default length of 100 feet will be selected automatically When changing UHF frequency with a 100 foot line the display rotates through 360 degr...

Страница 27: ...ed length in feet of matching sections and phasing lines if you know the required variables velocity factor and electrical degrees The analyzer can also directly measure and display length using the d...

Страница 28: ...it in The display will now change to Line length l 78 o Pressing Mode shifts the display to the Velocity Factor adjustment in step 2 5 6 Advanced 3 LF HF VHF only To access this mode press and hold M...

Страница 29: ...cle the analyzer back to the Main or to another Advanced mode 6 0 ADJUSTING SIMPLE ANTENNAS Most antennas are adjusted by varying element length and most homemade antennas are simple verticals or dipo...

Страница 30: ...o 4 Divide the measured minimum SWR frequency by the desired operating frequency 5 Multiply the present antenna length times the result from Step 4 This will approximate the antenna length you actuall...

Страница 31: ...Distance to Fault mode in Advanced 2 see section 5 5 If balanced line is used operate the MFJ 269D only from internal batteries and keep it a few feet away from other conductors or earth Do not attac...

Страница 32: ...round the expected value 2 Connect the transmission line or antenna directly to the MFJ 269D Antenna connector Adjust the frequency near the expected operating frequency until the lowest resistance an...

Страница 33: ...r s RF matching networks The appropriate network can now be adjusted When the analyzer shows 50 ohms and a 1 1 SWR at the operating frequency with the proper amounts of capacitance to set the system Q...

Страница 34: ...voltage balun is operating properly the SWR will be very low with the resistors connected from either output terminal to ground 7 8 Testing RF Chokes Large RF chokes usually have frequencies where the...

Страница 35: ...62 323 0549 or the MFJ Factory at 662 323 5869 You will be best helped if you have your unit manual and all information on your station handy so you can answer any questions the technicians may ask Yo...

Страница 36: ...erms are satisfied MFJ must receive the original parts you wish to replace your proof of purchase and a personal check cashiers check or money order must be provided to cover postage and handling Post...

Страница 37: ......

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