MFJ MFJ-269D Скачать руководство пользователя страница 25

MFJ-269D Instruction Manual                                                                       LF/HF/VHF/UHF SWR Analyzer 

23 

                                                                 

21.324   MHz  2nd

DTF     Xs= 0

 

3.

  Now,  switch  the 

Frequency

  selector  to  the 

next  lower  band

  and look again for the closest value to 

Xs

=0. Slowly adjust 

Tune

 higher or lower in frequency until the 

Impedance Meter

 indicates the 

next

 

low 

Impedance Meter 

reading and reactance 

Xs=

 0 (or as low as possible). 

                                                                 

68.511 MHz     2nd

DTF     Xs=1

 

4.

  Press  the 

“GATE”

  button  again  to  lock  in  the  second  frequency,  and  the  display  will  change  to 

indicate distance in feet: 

                                                                

 

The 

Dist.  to  Fault

  reading  is  the 

Physical  Distance  in  Feet

  to  a  transmission  line  fault  or  mis-

termination.  To  obtain  the  true  physical  distance,  the  analyzer  multiplies 

Electrical  Distance

  by  the 

feedline 

Vf

 entered in step 1. This reading will only be as accurate as the velocity factor you entered. To 

find the 

Electrical Length in Feet

, you must program the velocity factor as 

Vf=1.00

 in step 1. 

5.

  After determining the 

DTF

, press 

Mode

 to view the 

Distance to Fault in feet 

plus the 

Electrical 

Length in Degrees 

at the current frequency setting.  

                                                           

68.511   Mhz  

o

 

As  you 

Tune

  the  analyzer  frequency,  the  electrical  length  of  the  line  will  be  re-calculated.  Note  that 

Electrical  Length

  repeats  at  360  degrees  and  returns  to  zero.  As  a  result,  it  isn't  possible  to  obtain  a 

reading greater than 359 degrees. This feature is intended to help you trim long lines to desired multiples 
of 1/4 or 1/2 wavelength. 

6.

 Pressing 

Mode 

once more prompts

 

the analyzer to calculate the physical length for 

one wavelength of 

line 

(

1λ) 

using the entered 

Vf

 at the frequency shown on the display (remember, this is the length using 

the Vf set in step 1).  If you select a Vp of .5, the result will be the physical length of a half wavelength in 
free space. 

                                                               

 

To  confirm  reliability,  make  two  or  more  groups  of  measurements  on  different  starting  frequencies  at 
least one octave apart.  If measured distances agree, the distances measured are confirmed. 

If a different wavelength is required,

 

see section 5.5.3.2. 

As with other modes, pressing the 

Mode

 button steps back to the beginning. 

5.5.2 

Calculator Functions (direct access)  

The MFJ-269D performs calculator functions. These functions may also be accessed from the 

Distance 

to Fault

 modes. Calculator functions: 

Содержание MFJ-269D

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...NERAL CONNECTIONS 6 3 2 POWER UP DISPLAY 7 3 3 MAIN MEASUREMENT MODES LF HF VHF 0 10 230 MHZ 7 3 4 FREQUENCY CONTROL 8 4 0 MAIN OR OPENING MODE 9 4 1 GENERAL CONNECTIONS 9 4 2 ANTENNA SWR AND IMPEDANC...

Страница 3: ...NES OR BEVERAGE ANTENNAS 30 7 4 ADJUSTING TUNERS 30 7 5 ADJUSTING AMPLIFIER MATCHING NETWORKS 31 7 6 TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS 31 7 7 TESTING BALUNS 31 7 8 TESTING RF CHOKES 32 8 0 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE...

Страница 4: ...ntennas SWR impedance reactance resistance resonant frequency and bandwidth Antenna tuners SWR bandwidth frequency Amplifiers Input and output matching networks chokes suppressors traps and components...

Страница 5: ...interference isn t an issue but occasionally a particularly powerful signal may be picked up by the antenna under test and routed into the analyzer bridge circuit where it conflicts with the internal...

Страница 6: ...O ANY POWER SOURCE IMPROPER CONNECTIONS OR INCORRECT VOLTAGES MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THIS PRODUCT 2 1 External Power Supply The MFJ 1312D satisfies all external voltage and current power source requireme...

Страница 7: ...are depleted charge with the analyzer power switch turned off it may take ten hours or more to fully restore depleted cells Important Warning Never change batteries with the power switch On or with a...

Страница 8: ...dby A blinking SLP message in the display screen lower right corner indicates power saving mode see below To pull the unit out of SLP momentarily press either the Mode or Gate button to resume operati...

Страница 9: ...wo analog panel meters also activate when the working display comes up 3 3 Main Measurement Modes LF HF VHF 0 10 230 MHz Momentarily pressing or tapping the Mode button after the first working display...

Страница 10: ...F and HF bands 0 10 11 0 MHz The Upper Range switch selects 5 HF and VHF bands for 11 230 MHz coverage Note that the Upper Range switch must be set fully clockwise to the Lower Range position for the...

Страница 11: ...quality parts and check them for wear oxidation dirt and tight pin contact before proceeding 2 Lead Length Make all connection electrically secure and keep all leads as short as possible This precaut...

Страница 12: ...2 wavelength of cable displace the calibration plane by a controlled amount 360 degree phase rotation 2 Electrical Half Wavelengths of Cable Installing a half wavelength of cable between the load and...

Страница 13: ...far end of the cable If the SWR is elevated or the Impedance Z fluctuates very much as you tune the analyzer s VFO suspect a defective cable 8 Excessive Transmission Line Loss Your cable may exhibit...

Страница 14: ...ta when the measurement accuracy is questionable see examples below Reactance Sign The MFJ 269D measures the DUT s reactance X and mathematically converts it to a capacitance value Xc However the anal...

Страница 15: ...r capacitive You can usually confirm the sign by adjusting the VFO If tuning down in frequency decreases reactance the reactance is likely inductive jX because inductors normally exhibit decreased rea...

Страница 16: ...ng until you understand its full technical meaning Information Sources A basic understanding of transmission line and antenna behavior and terminology is very important in understanding Advanced Mode...

Страница 17: ...nts with the exception of the Frequency Counter mode The Antenna connector supplies about 7 dBm output into 50 ohms 5 volts RMS and appears like a 50 ohm source resistance open circuit voltage 1 volt...

Страница 18: ...ode by holding down Mode and Gate switches The opening display first indicates and then flashes to In this mode the LCD displays Frequency Impedance Magnitude Z in ohms and Phase Angle of the Impedanc...

Страница 19: ...meter displays the Z in ohms while the SWR meter displays 50 ohm referenced SWR Series Equivalent Impedance display examples 7 1598 MHz 3 2 Rs 50 Xs 62 14 095 MHz 31 Rs Z 1500 sW R sW R In the left h...

Страница 20: ...e meter as an analog tuning aid for identifying resonance In this mode the MFJ 269D measures and displays Frequency SWR Resistance Rs and Reactance Xs When reactance equals zero in a system that has s...

Страница 21: ...might be very low due to system losses Match efficiency only applies to the loss in power transfer from a perfect 50 ohm fixed tuned source to the input of the feedline or system where the measurement...

Страница 22: ...he SWR meter indicates SWR normalized to 50 Ohms and the impedance meter is disabled To use this mode connect the DUT to the Antenna connector adjust Frequency as needed and read the results on the sc...

Страница 23: ...rs in other measurements Only SWR and SWR related functions are displayed for the UHF band 5 5 1 Distance to Fault DTF for HF VHF only With Vf entered in the previous function the next function in the...

Страница 24: ...o enter the mode press and hold the Mode and Gate buttons until Advanced 2 appears on the screen From other Modes step through the menu holding the Mode and Gate button The first menu that appears is...

Страница 25: ...s at the current frequency setting 68 511 Mhz o As you Tune the analyzer frequency the electrical length of the line will be re calculated Note that Electrical Length repeats at 360 degrees and return...

Страница 26: ...rogrammed in manually If a length is not programmed in a default length of 100 feet will be selected automatically When changing UHF frequency with a 100 foot line the display rotates through 360 degr...

Страница 27: ...ed length in feet of matching sections and phasing lines if you know the required variables velocity factor and electrical degrees The analyzer can also directly measure and display length using the d...

Страница 28: ...it in The display will now change to Line length l 78 o Pressing Mode shifts the display to the Velocity Factor adjustment in step 2 5 6 Advanced 3 LF HF VHF only To access this mode press and hold M...

Страница 29: ...cle the analyzer back to the Main or to another Advanced mode 6 0 ADJUSTING SIMPLE ANTENNAS Most antennas are adjusted by varying element length and most homemade antennas are simple verticals or dipo...

Страница 30: ...o 4 Divide the measured minimum SWR frequency by the desired operating frequency 5 Multiply the present antenna length times the result from Step 4 This will approximate the antenna length you actuall...

Страница 31: ...Distance to Fault mode in Advanced 2 see section 5 5 If balanced line is used operate the MFJ 269D only from internal batteries and keep it a few feet away from other conductors or earth Do not attac...

Страница 32: ...round the expected value 2 Connect the transmission line or antenna directly to the MFJ 269D Antenna connector Adjust the frequency near the expected operating frequency until the lowest resistance an...

Страница 33: ...r s RF matching networks The appropriate network can now be adjusted When the analyzer shows 50 ohms and a 1 1 SWR at the operating frequency with the proper amounts of capacitance to set the system Q...

Страница 34: ...voltage balun is operating properly the SWR will be very low with the resistors connected from either output terminal to ground 7 8 Testing RF Chokes Large RF chokes usually have frequencies where the...

Страница 35: ...62 323 0549 or the MFJ Factory at 662 323 5869 You will be best helped if you have your unit manual and all information on your station handy so you can answer any questions the technicians may ask Yo...

Страница 36: ...erms are satisfied MFJ must receive the original parts you wish to replace your proof of purchase and a personal check cashiers check or money order must be provided to cover postage and handling Post...

Страница 37: ......

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