MFJ MFJ-259 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 14

MFJ-259 Instruction Manual 

HF/VHF SWR Analyzer 

13 

A properly designed current balun, the type that is the most effective and usually handles the 
most power, should show a low SWR over the entire operating range of the balun with the 
clip lead in any of the three positions. 
 
A well designed voltage balun should show a low SWR over the entire operating range when 
the clip lead is in position "B".  It will show a poor SWR when the clip lead is in position "A" 
and "C". 
 
A voltage balun should also be tested by disconnecting the outer connections of the two 
resistors and connecting each resistor in parallel.  If the balun is operating properly the SWR 
will be very low with the resistors connected from either output terminal to ground. 
 

BALUN

"ANTENNA"

To the MFJ-259's

connector

 

MEASURING INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE 

 
To measure capacitance or inductance you will need some standard value capacitors and 
inductors.  These should be collected and tested for accuracy.  MFJ suggests the following sets 
of values: 
Inductors: 330

µ

H, 56 

µ

H, 5.6 

µ

H, .47 

µ

Capacitors: 10 pF, 150 pF, 1000 pF, 3300 pF 
Readings will be the most accurate if the standard test values used are between 0.5 

µ

H to 500 

µ

H to measure capacitance or 10 pF and 5000 pF to measure inductance. 

 
Take a component of unknown value and connect it in series with a standard component to 
make a series LC circuit.  Attach the series LC circuit to the "ANTENNA" connector in series 
with a 50 

 resistor. 

 

Measure capacitance 

1.

  Connect an unknown capacitor in series with the highest value standard inductor. 

2.

  Connect the LC circuit to ANTENNA connector with a 50 

 resistor in series. 

3.

  Adjust the tune knob through the bands until you get the lowest SWR.  If you do not get a 

deep meter deflection change to the next inductor with a lower value and try again.  
Continue the process until you obtain low SWR. 

4.

  Solve this equation using F as the resonant frequency as L as the inductance of the 

standard inductor,  

Содержание MFJ-259

Страница 1: ...Finding a Short Circuit in Coax Cables 8 Testing and Tuning Stubs and Transmission Lines 8 Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines 9 Impedance of Transmission Lines 10 Estimating transmission line loss...

Страница 2: ...Hz 26 2 62 5 MHz 62 5 113 MHz 113 170 MHz The MFJ 259 can be used to adjust or measure the following Antennas SWR resonant frequency bandwidth efficiency Antenna tuners SWR frequency Amplifiers Input...

Страница 3: ...lts BATTERY INSTALLATION If batteries are used they must be installed by removing the 8 Phillips head screws on each side of the case The eight batteries fit in two separate battery holders with the p...

Страница 4: ...g of 1 1 The common misconception that 25 ohms of reactance and 25 ohms of resistance in a load will give a 1 1 SWR is absolutely untrue The actual SWR in this condition will be measured as 2 6 1 The...

Страница 5: ...evice under test WARNING Never apply power to the ANTENNA connector To measure the SWR of a 50 ohm coaxial line simply connect the line to the ANTENNA connector The counter input should be set to A Pr...

Страница 6: ...ter The frequency counter in the MFJ 259 will typically measure frequencies between a few hertz and 200 MHz At frequencies above 1 MHz the frequency counter is sensitive to 600 mV Below 1 MHz the coun...

Страница 7: ...for a lossy cable Hard line is not usable since there is no leakage The leakage from the cable is usable under normal conditions for a low level counter input Experimentation will be needed to determi...

Страница 8: ...turers down play the importance of good radial systems with grounded verticals If you have a good ground system the SWR of a quarter wave vertical can be nearly 2 to one The SWR generally gets BETTER...

Страница 9: ...FJ 259 input 2 Turn on the MFJ 259 and start sweeping the frequency starting at the low frequency end of its range Watch the RESISTANCE METER for a dip reading and record the frequency for zero ohms 3...

Страница 10: ...ncy Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines The MFJ 259 can accurately determine the velocity factor of any impedance transmission line Measure the velocity factor with the following procedure 1 Disconn...

Страница 11: ...nd of the FREQUENCY range selected 5 Adjust the potentiometer until the SWR reading varies as little as possible over the TUNE range Note that the value of the SWR is not important Only the change in...

Страница 12: ...alls on a calibration mark At 60MHZ the meter reads 3 1 SWR Using the chart you know that the loss is 3 dB Since 28MHz is about half of 60MHz you can multiply 3dB by 7 which gives a loss of about 2dB...

Страница 13: ...ork with the tube in an operating condition with the low level of RF from the MFJ 259 TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS RF transformers that are designed with a 50 ohm winding can be easily and accurately teste...

Страница 14: ...andard value capacitors and inductors These should be collected and tested for accuracy MFJ suggests the following sets of values Inductors 330 H 56 H 5 6 H 47 H Capacitors 10 pF 150 pF 1000 pF 3300 p...

Страница 15: ...ow SWR 4 Solve this equation using F as the resonant frequency and C as the capacitance of the standard capacitor L H 1 00003948F C F MHz C pF 2 RESONANT FREQUENCY OF TUNED CIRCUITS The MFJ 259 can be...

Страница 16: ...ermining the resonant frequency is by using a small three or four link coil to magnetically couple to a tuned circuit for testing The coil should be wound around the inductor in the tuned circuit This...

Страница 17: ...ramic 50v 20 22 pF 200 0018 C11 C13 C14 C16 C19 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 25 50v 20 01 F 200 0004 C17 C18 C24 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 50 100v 20 1 F 200 0005 C2 C3 C4 C15 C6 C7 C8 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 2...

Страница 18: ...Q4 Transistor FET To 92 Siliconix J310 305 6310 Q3 Transistor FET Switching VN10KM 305 6005 Q5 Transistor HF Wide Band To 39 NPN 2N5109 305 0017 R1 Resistor 1 4 Watt 5 Film 18 Ohm 100 1180 R10 Resist...

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