MFJ MFJ-259 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 13

MFJ-259 Instruction Manual 

HF/VHF SWR Analyzer 

12 

ADJUSTING AMPLIFIER MATCHING NETWORKS 

 
The MFJ-259 can be used to test and adjust RF amplifiers or other matching networks without 
applying operating voltages. 
 
The tubes and other components should be left in position and connected so that stray 
capacitance is unchanged.  A non-inductive resistor that equals the approximate driving 
impedance of the tube is installed between the cathode of the tube and the chassis, or a resistor 
should be connected between the anode and the chassis that equals the calculated plate 
impedance of the tube .  The appropriate network can now be adjusted. 
 
The antenna relay (if internal) can be engaged with a small power supply so that the coax 
input and output connectors are tied to the networks. 
 

CAUTION:  The driving impedance of most amplifiers changes as the drive level is 

varied.  Do not attempt to adjust the input network with the tube in an 
operating condition with the low level of RF from the MFJ-259. 

 

TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS 

 
RF transformers that are designed with a 50 ohm winding can be easily and accurately tested 
with the MFJ-259. 
 
The 50 ohm winding is connected through a short 50 ohm cable to the "ANTENNA" 
connector on the MFJ-259.  The other winding(s) of the transformer is then terminated with a 
low inductance resistor that is equal to the windings impedance.  The MFJ-259 can then be 
swept through the desired transformer frequency range.  The SWR and bandwidth of the RF 
transformer can be measured. 
 

Testing Baluns 

Baluns can be tested by connecting the 50 ohm unbalanced side to the MFJ-259 "ANTENNA" 
connector.  The balun must be terminated with two equal value load resistors in series.  The 
resistor combination must have resistance total that is equal to the balun impedance.  A pair of 
100 ohm carbon resistors must be used to test the 200 ohm secondary of a 4:1 balun (50 ohm 
input). 
 
The SWR is measured by moving a jumper wire from point "A" through point "C".  

 

A

B

BALUN

Clip Lead

"ANTENNA"

To the MFJ-259's

connector

 

Содержание MFJ-259

Страница 1: ...Finding a Short Circuit in Coax Cables 8 Testing and Tuning Stubs and Transmission Lines 8 Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines 9 Impedance of Transmission Lines 10 Estimating transmission line loss...

Страница 2: ...Hz 26 2 62 5 MHz 62 5 113 MHz 113 170 MHz The MFJ 259 can be used to adjust or measure the following Antennas SWR resonant frequency bandwidth efficiency Antenna tuners SWR frequency Amplifiers Input...

Страница 3: ...lts BATTERY INSTALLATION If batteries are used they must be installed by removing the 8 Phillips head screws on each side of the case The eight batteries fit in two separate battery holders with the p...

Страница 4: ...g of 1 1 The common misconception that 25 ohms of reactance and 25 ohms of resistance in a load will give a 1 1 SWR is absolutely untrue The actual SWR in this condition will be measured as 2 6 1 The...

Страница 5: ...evice under test WARNING Never apply power to the ANTENNA connector To measure the SWR of a 50 ohm coaxial line simply connect the line to the ANTENNA connector The counter input should be set to A Pr...

Страница 6: ...ter The frequency counter in the MFJ 259 will typically measure frequencies between a few hertz and 200 MHz At frequencies above 1 MHz the frequency counter is sensitive to 600 mV Below 1 MHz the coun...

Страница 7: ...for a lossy cable Hard line is not usable since there is no leakage The leakage from the cable is usable under normal conditions for a low level counter input Experimentation will be needed to determi...

Страница 8: ...turers down play the importance of good radial systems with grounded verticals If you have a good ground system the SWR of a quarter wave vertical can be nearly 2 to one The SWR generally gets BETTER...

Страница 9: ...FJ 259 input 2 Turn on the MFJ 259 and start sweeping the frequency starting at the low frequency end of its range Watch the RESISTANCE METER for a dip reading and record the frequency for zero ohms 3...

Страница 10: ...ncy Velocity Factor of Transmission Lines The MFJ 259 can accurately determine the velocity factor of any impedance transmission line Measure the velocity factor with the following procedure 1 Disconn...

Страница 11: ...nd of the FREQUENCY range selected 5 Adjust the potentiometer until the SWR reading varies as little as possible over the TUNE range Note that the value of the SWR is not important Only the change in...

Страница 12: ...alls on a calibration mark At 60MHZ the meter reads 3 1 SWR Using the chart you know that the loss is 3 dB Since 28MHz is about half of 60MHz you can multiply 3dB by 7 which gives a loss of about 2dB...

Страница 13: ...ork with the tube in an operating condition with the low level of RF from the MFJ 259 TESTING RF TRANSFORMERS RF transformers that are designed with a 50 ohm winding can be easily and accurately teste...

Страница 14: ...andard value capacitors and inductors These should be collected and tested for accuracy MFJ suggests the following sets of values Inductors 330 H 56 H 5 6 H 47 H Capacitors 10 pF 150 pF 1000 pF 3300 p...

Страница 15: ...ow SWR 4 Solve this equation using F as the resonant frequency and C as the capacitance of the standard capacitor L H 1 00003948F C F MHz C pF 2 RESONANT FREQUENCY OF TUNED CIRCUITS The MFJ 259 can be...

Страница 16: ...ermining the resonant frequency is by using a small three or four link coil to magnetically couple to a tuned circuit for testing The coil should be wound around the inductor in the tuned circuit This...

Страница 17: ...ramic 50v 20 22 pF 200 0018 C11 C13 C14 C16 C19 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 25 50v 20 01 F 200 0004 C17 C18 C24 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 50 100v 20 1 F 200 0005 C2 C3 C4 C15 C6 C7 C8 Capacitor Disc Ceramic 2...

Страница 18: ...Q4 Transistor FET To 92 Siliconix J310 305 6310 Q3 Transistor FET Switching VN10KM 305 6005 Q5 Transistor HF Wide Band To 39 NPN 2N5109 305 0017 R1 Resistor 1 4 Watt 5 Film 18 Ohm 100 1180 R10 Resist...

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