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Model 70 System Manual 

Ludlum Measurements Inc.

 

May 2021

 

 

2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION & FEATURES

 

 

This manual fully describes the system functionality of the unit along with the associated PC 
software program.

 

2.1 OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS

 

 

The Model 70 can be operated in two primary

 

radiation monitoring functions. 

 

1.

 

 Dose Mode

 – In this mode, the Model 70 acts as a radiation search/survey 

meter displaying the current dose rate and count rate.  A “chart-record” of the last 60 
data points is displayed on the screen during the search. This mode is typically used to 
search for radioactive material or to carry out total-count search.  This mode also 
displays the current dose rate up to user selection in Sv/h or in Rem/hr, as well as 
cumulated radiation dose

 

from the time the mode was engaged. The dose meter is used 

to determine the relative hazard level and to assess handling requirements of a 
radioactive material. 

 

The yellow line represents 20-second dose rate running average. 
 
Visual, Audio, and Vibration mode alarms will be activated if the dose rate exceeds the 
defined threshold. 
 

2.

 

Identify Mode 

 

(Nuclide Identification) In this mode, the Model 70 accumulates 

spectral data from a sample and analyzes the spectrum in terms of emitted energy and 
net count contribution. The nuclides responsible for producing the spectrum are 
identified by comparison to a nuclide library and presented in tabular form on the 
screen.  This essential information can then be used to determine the radiation risk to 
the individual. 

2.2 SYSTEM FEATURES 
 
Instrument Body 

 

The instrument body consists of a single, rugged, plastic housing. The 

housing has an option for the instrument to be mounted on a belt for ease of carrying during a 
constant dose monitoring situation.  In addition, included is a carrying case to carry and protect 
the unit when not in use. 

 
Detector 

1.

 

CZT 

– A 0.5 cm

3

 or 1.6 cm

3

 (optional) CdZnTe semiconductor hemispherical crystal is 

used for the detection of gamma radiation and provides a high-resolution signal for the 
systems nuclide ID capability. CZT is a specialized detector with a resolution several 
times better than that of widely used inorganic scintillators (i.e Sodium-Iodide, Cesium-

Содержание 70

Страница 1: ...LUDLUM MODEL 70 SPECTROMETRIC PERSONAL RADIATION DETECTOR IDENTIFIER May 2021 ...

Страница 2: ...Model 70 Spectrometric Personal Radiation Detector Identifier SYSTEM MANUAL May 2021 ...

Страница 3: ......

Страница 4: ...anty of merchantability or fitness which extend beyond the description of the face there of If the product does not perform as warranted herein purchaser s sole remedy shall be repair or replacement at the option of Ludlum Measurements In no event will Ludlum Measurements be liable for damages lost revenue lost wages or any other incidental or consequential damages arising from the purchase use or...

Страница 5: ...TEM FEATURES 2 3 QUICK START 5 4 DETAILED OPERATION GUIDE 6 4 1 CONTROL BUTTONS 6 4 2 DISPLAY CONTRAST 7 4 3 EXTERNAL AUDIO 7 4 4 SEARCH DOSE Screen 1 7 4 5 IDENTIFY Screen 2 9 4 6 SETTINGS Screen 3 12 5 0 SPECIFICATIONS 16 APPENDIX A GalaXrayWiz SOFTWARE Graphic User Interface 18 APPENDIX B NUCLIDE LIBRARIES 27 APPENDIX C MANUAL CHANGES 28 ...

Страница 6: ...Spectrometric Personal Radiation Detector SPRD Radioisotope Identifier RIID ...

Страница 7: ......

Страница 8: ... for leaks Search of waste sites for radioactive material Employee exposure rate and dose monitoring Radioactive source monitoring Government inspection for material compliance Identification of unknown radioactive material Regulatory control of radioactive material Classification of radioactive material for a wide variety of users Detection of illicit trafficking of nuclear materials Monitoring o...

Страница 9: ...Vibration mode alarms will be activated if the dose rate exceeds the defined threshold 2 Identify Mode Nuclide Identification In this mode the Model 70 accumulates spectral data from a sample and analyzes the spectrum in terms of emitted energy and net count contribution The nuclides responsible for producing the spectrum are identified by comparison to a nuclide library and presented in tabular f...

Страница 10: ...tector optional Operational Buttons The Model 70 has three operating control buttons The buttons are all enclosed in one easy to clean plastic membrane All system functions are controlled by these buttons that permit easy instrument handling The buttons are specially arranged for use and to toggle between the menus and operational options with three actions START ENTER SAVE and CANCEL SET The butt...

Страница 11: ... operating The second a red green LED serves as an addition to the screen to indicate a warning or an alarm condition Batteries An internal lithium ion rechargeable battery is shipped fully charged Battery Charger In the Model 70 the battery charger is external To get the battery fully charged requires 4 to 5 hours about 5 hours System Support Software Graphic User Interface GUI Support software G...

Страница 12: ...ystem operation a more complete description is available in Section 4 Button Operations the three buttons on the instrument face are the only controls for the unit Basic actions are START CANCEL SET and ENTER SAVE Some operations require a short activation where SHORT less than 0 5 seconds or LONG 3 seconds Power ON OFF Press down the ENTER SAVE button for at least three seconds and the unit will ...

Страница 13: ...ed on the screen so the user can observe the spectrum as time progresses At the end of accumulation period Nuclide Identification is displayed on the screen The accumulated spectrum is then automatically stored with system name composed of the date and time the spectrum was collected All spectrums are stored for later analysis when output to a PC To switch between the Search Dose screen and the Id...

Страница 14: ... the unit is a special connector external audio or earphone jack shown on page 4 Users with the optional external earphone can plug it into this socket When this is done the internal audio is silenced and the audio tones are only audible through the earphone This silencing of the unit s audio is especially useful in covert scanning or when the operator does not wish to alarm anyone with sudden aud...

Страница 15: ...y watch the current dose rate and the cumulative dose from Screen 1 without recording The neutron detection is shown as N C which is neutron counts in a one minute running average Saving Dose The instrument can save up to 24 hours of dose rate records To begin recording the dose time profile from Screen 1 the user can press the START Up arrow button The dose rate time profile is recorded into memo...

Страница 16: ... Acq Settings Press Start to start over the dose recording until pre set time or next interruption Press Spectra Acq to get to Nuclide ID Screen 2 Press Settings to change the instrument settings To get back to original Screen 1 Search Dose the user has to get to Screen 2 Nuclide ID and then by pressing ENTER SAVE the instrument will get back to Screen 1 3 The user can save as many dose recordings...

Страница 17: ... spectrum will be recorded for the pre set time as selected in the settings screen Alternatively the user may select Continuous ID select conti in the instrument Acquisition menu 2 If the user desires acquisition can be stopped at any time with the results of nuclide ID by pressing the CANCEL SET button Otherwise the nuclide ID will be displayed on completion of the spectrum acquisition time 3 Aft...

Страница 18: ...s database the message of Unknown will be displayed Setting Spectrum Nuclide ID Screen If in the parameter Settings window of the Spectrum option is set to default Display ON the accumulated gamma spectrum will appear on the screen only upon a completed spectrum acquisition If the Spectrum option is set to Display Continuous the gamma spectrum accumulation progress will be displayed continuously o...

Страница 19: ...E button 3 The user can save as many spectrums as the instrument memory allows by consequently pressing START and ENTER SAVE The instrument can save up to one thousand of 1024 channel spectra However it is not recommended to keep a large number of spectra in memory since it will substantially increase the downloading time onto a PC 4 6 SETTINGS Screen 3 The settings screen is used so the users can...

Страница 20: ...ions available for the specific parameter press ENTER SAVE once the selected parameter has been highlighted A list of optional values for the parameter in question is displayed as shown in the figure above 3 The user can navigate through the list of values by pressing the up or down arrows until the desired value has been highlighted 4 When the desired value has been highlighted press ENTER SAVE t...

Страница 21: ...or Rem hr Acquisition user can set acquisition time for spectrum and dose rate profile Spectrum Accumulation Time Conti continuous 10s 30s 60s 100s 300s 1000s 1hr 2hr The dose record time can be set from 10 seconds to 24 hours according to the following parameters 10s 30s 60s 100s 300s 1000s 1 hr 2 hr 8 hr 12 hr 24 hr Spectra Spectrum Display ON Continuous Peak ID Threshold 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0...

Страница 22: ...OFF the instrument will project NO alarms on display This mode allows the user to investigate the radiation field without interruptions LCD regulates the brightness from 1 to 10 with default 7 Backlight Off Time 30 s 60s 120s and Never Battery showing battery voltage full battery 4 2 V and battery temperature Date Time current date and time This can be changed from PC GUI GalaxrayWiz Memory user c...

Страница 23: ...xed to Channel 1023 all pulses above this level are cosmic and are accumulated and displayed in Channel 1024 ADC Offset Internally adjustable Nuclide ID Over Range Dose Rate 0 5 mSv hr DOSIMETER Energy Range 30 keV to 3 0 MeV set by the spectrometer Measuring Units Sv rem cps Gamma Dose Rate within 30 accuracy per ANSI N42 48 from 0 05 µSv h to 3 mSv h 5 µR hr to 300 mR hr Output Memory or PC CLOC...

Страница 24: ... cable Audio Jack Connector audio jack PHYSICAL Dimensions L 165 mm 6 5 in W 81 mm 3 2 in H 25 mm 1 in Weight 0 25 kg 0 55 lb with battery ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temperature Range 10 to 50 o C 14 to 122 F Storage Temperature Range 20 to 60 o C 4 to 140 F Protection Weatherproof dust and water sealed no immersing Non condensing Relative Humidity Less than 90 at 40 o C 104 F Vibration 0 5 G maximum...

Страница 25: ...Flash card into the PC Select Run and Browse then navigate to the GALAXRAY Software GalaXrayWiz release version xxx disks directory where xxx is the version number Select the file setup exe and click OK Select desired install location default C GalaXrayWiz Click FINISH After some screen activity the screen should show Successful Installation Once the GalaXrayWiz Application program appears right c...

Страница 26: ...r then has to click on Connect as shown in the following screenshot and the pop up window will ask the user to select an appropriate port In case of several ports the user has to select the port with the largest number and click OK Upon establishing a connection Disconnect will be highlighted By clicking on Disconnect the user can cancel the connection between the unit and the PC If a connection i...

Страница 27: ... spectrum will be displayed on the screen and associated information on the right side of GUI Example nuclide ID if it was identified screen cursor position in terms of channels or energy X value and content of this channel as counts Y value In addition the maximum count over the entire spectrum is in one channel Maximum and the total sum of counts in entire spectrum Total sum with spectrum accumu...

Страница 28: ...s to place the cursor on the beginning channel and then press the green arrow Start on the menu bar Pull the cursor over the desired area and at the final channel press the squared button End The ROI area gets painted as shown in the following screenshot The user can change the color by clicking on color square located in the left Properties column Select color from the palette To remove ROI the u...

Страница 29: ...Model 70 System Manual Ludlum Measurements Inc 22 May 2021 Radiation dose rate profile chart ...

Страница 30: ...energy axis select logarithmic count scale and change the zoom The user may also disable or enable windows associated with Workpace file list Properties window and Status bar In Settings the user can Save and Recall the unit parameters and set or get the unit time clock To use it the unit has to be connected to the PC ...

Страница 31: ...ction above 3 In the Communication PC GUI menu click on Configure Wi Fi and the window of Wi Fi settings will pop up as is shown in the screenshot below 4 The user has to provide the name of the Wi Fi network SSDI and set security type It is usually WPA2 most secure however it might be an open network with no security like in hotels and other public places 5 Provide network password If all network...

Страница 32: ... Ludlum Measurements Inc 25 May 2021 Now the user has to unplug the unit from the USB connector and click on Connect Wi Fi The window containing the unit IP address will appear and the user has to click on OK in this window ...

Страница 33: ...nnection will take several seconds with a progress window as shown below Upon completing the Wi Fi connection the message Wi Fi connection was successful will be on the GUI screen Now the user can transfer spectral and dose data through Wi Fi in the same way as with a USB cable ...

Страница 34: ...e default directory with the name Galaxray By clicking on file folder name located at the top left GUI corner the user can download the previously stored data APPENDIX B NUCLIDE LIBRARIES Library Names Standard List of Nuclides Uranium 233 Uranium 235 Uranium 238 Plutonium 239 Neptunium 237 Thorium 232 Radium 226 Potassium 40 Americium 241 Barium 133 Cesium 134 Cesium 137 Cobalt 60 Cobalt 57 Europ...

Страница 35: ...Model 70 System Manual Ludlum Measurements Inc 28 May 2021 APPENDIX C MANUAL CHANGES May 2021 Initial release version ...

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