Lovol 1004-4 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

 

 

How to start a cold engine with the fuelled starting aid 

1.

 

If the engine is equipped with a manual stop control, ensure that it is in the "run" position. 

2.

 

Turn the start key to the “H” position (A) and keep it there for 15 seconds. 

3.

 

Adjust the engine speed control to the maximum speed position.                                       

4.

 

Turn the start key to the "HS" to engage the starter motor. Allow the Start key to return to the "R" position when 

the engine starts. Then adjust the engine speed control to give an even idle speed; 

5.

 

If the engine does not start in 15 seconds, turn the start key to the "H" position and hold it there for 10 seconds. 

Then engage the starter motor again. 

How to stop the engine 

Attention: It is recommended that a turbocharged engine is run at approximately 1000 rev/min at a reduced load for 

2-3 minutes before it is shut down. This will allow the turbocharger to cool.

 

Adjust the engine speed control to the minimum speed position. 

According to the equipment fitted, either turn the engine start key to the "O" position (3.03/A) or operate the manual 

stop control. If a manual stop control is used, 

Ensure that the control returns to the "run" position after the engine has stopped. Also ensure that the engine start key 

is turned to the "O" position. 

Adjustment of engine speed range 

The idle or maximum speed settings must not be changed by the engine operator because this can damage the engine 

or transmission. The warranty of the engine can be affected if the seals on the fuel injection pump are broken during 

the warranty period by a person who is not approved by Lovol. 

Running-in 

Attention:

 

 

Do not operate the engine at high speeds without a load. 

 

Do not overload the engine. 

A gradual running-in of a new engine or POWER EXCHANGE engine is not necessary. Prolonged operation at light 

load during the early life of the engine can cause lubricating oil to enter the exhaust system. Maximum load can be 

applied to a new engine as soon as the engine is put into service and the coolant temperature has reached a minimum 

of 60

140

The engine will benefit if the load is applied as soon as possible after the engine is put into service. 

Turbocharged engines 

Because of the power characteristics of the turbocharged engine it is necessary to maintain a high engine speed when 

you climb a gradient. To ensure that the engine is not overloaded at low engine speeds engage a lower gear. 

Altitude

 

If the naturally aspirated engine is to run at an altitude above 600 m (2,000 ft), the fuel delivery can be changed to 

reduce  fuel  consumption  and  smoke.  Lovol  can  give  the  percentage  of  fuel  reduction  necessary  if  details  of  engine 

application and ambient conditions are given. 

3.04   

Содержание 1004-4

Страница 1: ...User s handbook World Power Inherits From leading Technology Lovol Phaser Series Lovol 1000 Series Part No T768050005 Tianjin Lovol Engines Co Ltd...

Страница 2: ...DBOOK Lovol Phaser Series Lovol 1000 Series 3 4 and 6 cylinder diesel engines for industrial agricultural and vehicle use Tianjin Lovol Engines Co Ltd Jinwei Road Beichen District Tianjin China Postco...

Страница 3: ...Lovol Phaser Series Lovol 1000 Series...

Страница 4: ...EGR engine of Lovol Phaser Series Engine of Lovol 1000 Series...

Страница 5: ...iews 2 Instruction for operation 3 Preventive maintenance 4 Engine fluids 5 Fault diagnosis 6 Engine preservation 7 Parts and service 8 General information 9 Fuel and injection Pump 10 Turbocharger 11...

Страница 6: ...General information 1 Introduction 1 02 How to care for your engine 1 03 Safety precautions 1 04 Engine identification 1 05 Lifting device for engine 1 06 1 01...

Страница 7: ...nd developed the classical power with European heritage and modern latest technology To ensure that you use the relevant information for your specific engine type refer to Engine identification on pag...

Страница 8: ...ated in Preventive maintenance If the engine works in a very dusty environment or other adverse conditions certain maintenance intervals will have to be reduced Renew the filter elements and lubricati...

Страница 9: ...able The battery fluid is dangerous to the skin and especially to the eyes Disconnect the battery terminals before a repair is made to the electrical system Only one person must control the engine Ens...

Страница 10: ...of numbers and letters for example 1006 6TW 1006 6 cylinder engine 6 6 liter engine T Turbocharged TW Turbocharged but with an air to water intercooler to cool the induction air between the turbochar...

Страница 11: ...ring lifting the engine During vertical lifting the lifting device shown in photo A is recommended which directly connect the sling ring A1 of the engine Don t lift the engine with single ring Before...

Страница 12: ...Engine Views 2 Introduction 2 02 Location of engine parts 2 03 2 01...

Страница 13: ...engine specification Location of engine parts Front and left side view of YB engine A 1 Filler cap for lubricating oil 2 Fuel filter 3 Lubricating oil cooler 4 Fuel injection pump 5 Lubricating oil d...

Страница 14: ...of YB engine A 14 Induction manifold 15 Alternator 16 Lubricating oil filter 17 Fuel pump 18 Lubricating oil sump 19 Startermotor 20 Flywheel housing 21 Flywheel 22 Turbocharger 23 Exhaust manifold 2...

Страница 15: ...g oil 2 Fuel filter 3 Lubricating oil cooler 4 Fuel injection pump 5 Lubricating oil dipstick 6 Drain plug for lubricating oil 7 Lubricating oil filter 8 Crankshaft pulley 9 Drive belt 10 Water pump 1...

Страница 16: ...of YB engine A 15 Turbocharger 16 Exhaust manifold 17 Water tank 18 Generator 19 Bracket 20 Lubricating oil sump 21 Startermotor 22 Flywheel housing 23 Flywheel 24 Air filter 25 Rear lift bracket 26...

Страница 17: ...Instruction for operation 3 How to start the engine 3 02 How to stop the engine 3 04 Adjustment of engine speed range 3 04 Running in 3 04 Turbocharged engines 3 04 Altitude 3 04 3 01...

Страница 18: ...ions Diesel engines need a starting aid if they are to start in very cold conditions Normally your vehicle or your machine will be fitted with the correct equipment for your region of operation For th...

Страница 19: ...tart a cold engine 1 If the engine is equipped with a manual stop control ensure that it is in the run position 2 Adjust the engine speed control to the maximum speed position 3 Turn the start key to...

Страница 20: ...Adjustment of engine speed range The idle or maximum speed settings must not be changed by the engine operator because this can damage the engine or transmission The warranty of the engine can be aff...

Страница 21: ...the detachable fuel filter 4 08 How to renew element s of the tank fuel filter 4 09 How to renew element s of the rapid detachable fuel filter 4 10 Atomiser fault 4 11 How to renew an atomizer 4 11 H...

Страница 22: ...the equipment in which the engine is installed If necessary use the shorter periods When the operation of the engine must conform to the local regulations these periods and procedures may need to be a...

Страница 23: ...y dusty conditions normal conditions Clean or renew the air filter element if this has not been indicated earlier Ensure that the turbocharger impeller and turbocharger compressor casing are cleaned 2...

Страница 24: ...lter but on the cylinder body it must be drained and flushed For this disconnect the hoses C1 C2 on the top of the cooler and flush it by connecting to a tap C1 until clean water flow out of the inlet...

Страница 25: ...s down the belt with the thumb at the centre of the longest free length and check the deflection B With moderate thumb pressure 45N 4 5 kgf the correct deflection of the belt is 10 mm If twin belts ar...

Страница 26: ...el oil 2 Carefully wash all the sediment from the lift pump body 3 Clean the gauze strainer joint and cover 4 Assemble the lift pump Use a good joint and ensure that the lift pump body and the cover a...

Страница 27: ...filter element has an internal thread B2 at the top is fastened to a threaded adaptor B1 in the filter head B A fuel filter with a quick release canister C has been introduced on certain engines Some...

Страница 28: ...of each element 3 Lower the bottom cover of the filter 4 Remove the element A5 and discard it 5 Clean the inside surfaces of the filter head and of the cover 6 Renew the seals A2 and A6 and lightly lu...

Страница 29: ...uitable container 3 Use a strap wrench or similar tool to loosen the filter canister and remove the canister 4 Ensure that the threaded adaptor B1 is secure in the filter head and that the inside of t...

Страница 30: ...age of fuel can be avoided when loosing the clamp ring 3 Turn the sediment bowl A4 to the left and remove the bowl if one is fitted 4 Turn the clamp ring A2 to the left and remove the damp ring 5 Remo...

Страница 31: ...ipe If necessary remove the pipe clamps 3 Remove the atomiser flange setscrews and remove the flange A2 the atomizer A6 and its seat washer A7 Remove the dust seal A5 and the spacer A4 and fit the spa...

Страница 32: ...The low pressure fuel pipes are disconnected A part of the low pressure fuel system leaks during engine operation If air enters the fuel system it must be eliminated before the engine can be started T...

Страница 33: ...e vent plug or the banjo connection bolt Remark If the drive cam of the fuel lift pump is at the point of maximum cam lift it will not be possible to operate the priming lever In this situation the cr...

Страница 34: ...he recommended torque tension If there is a leakage from the union nut ensure that the pipe is correctly aligned with the atomiser inlet Do not tighten the atomiser union nut more as this can cause a...

Страница 35: ...he connection Tighten the vent plug 2 Loosen the banjo connection bolt which is fitted on the top of the filter B1 and operate the lift pump until fuel free from air comes from the connection Tighten...

Страница 36: ...s from the connection Tighten the union nut at the starting aid A wrench shall be put on the nut head of fuelled starting aid device to prevent the movement during tightening or loosing the union nut...

Страница 37: ...in plug A3 and its O ring and drain the lubricating oil from the sump Ensure that the O ring is not damaged Fit the drain plug and its O ring and tighten the plug to 34 Nm 3 5 kgf m 3 Fill the sump to...

Страница 38: ...ew canister Allow the oil enough time to pass through the filter element 5 Lubricate the top of the canister seal with clean engine lubricating oil 6 Fit the new canister and tighten it by hand only D...

Страница 39: ...A3 if necessary 5 Check that the inside of the breath pipe is clean If the pipe is not clean release the flange setscrews and remove the pipe Wash the pipe with kerosene and dry it with low pressure a...

Страница 40: ...A The wet type air cleaner must be drained at a suitable interval The container and element A1 must be cleaned with kerosene or with another suitable fluid Do not use gasoline Check that the seal A2 i...

Страница 41: ...ion indicator C is fitted it will indicate precisely when the air filter element needs service This prevents the premature removal of the filter element which causes extra cost or late removal to the...

Страница 42: ...360 degrees Three cylinders inlet exhaust exhaust inlet inlet exhaust 1 2 3 4 No of Cylinder and Valve 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Valve I inlet valve E Exhaust valve I E E I I E E I I I I In n n nl l l le e e e...

Страница 43: ...ylinder has just opened and the exhaust valve B7 of the same cylinder has not closed completely Check the clearances of the valves of number 1 cylinder and adjust them if it is necessary 2 Set the val...

Страница 44: ...r 5 cylinder A9 and A10 3 Set the valves of number 4 cylinder A8 and A7 Then check adjust the clearances of the valves of number 3 cylinder A5 and A6 4 Set the valves of number 1 cylinder A1 and A2 Th...

Страница 45: ...Fuel Lubricating oil and Coolant 5 Fuel specification 5 02 Lubricating oil specification 5 03 Coolant specification 5 05 5 01...

Страница 46: ...to the lubricating oil change periods which may be necessary because of the standard of available fuel consult your nearest Lovol distributor The selection of diesel firstly should be based on the env...

Страница 47: ...le For further details see Fuel specification on page 5 02 Specifications Engine type API CC SE API CC SE CCMC D4 CCMC D4 GB11123 CF GB11123 CD Naturally aspirated 1 Turbocharger Turbocharged 4 cylind...

Страница 48: ...oncentrations of more than 50 of antifreeze must not be used because these can affect adversely the performance of the coolant 3 When frost protection is not necessary it is still an advantage to use...

Страница 49: ...Fault diagnosis 6 Problems and possible causes 6 02 Code list of possible causes 6 03 6 01...

Страница 50: ...34 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 63 Black exhaust smoke 11 13 15 17 19 21 22 34 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 44 61 63 Blue or white exhaust smoke 4 15 21 23 36 37 38 39 42 44 45 52 58 62 The pressure of the lubrica...

Страница 51: ...31 Restriction in breather pipe 32 Insufficient coolant in system 33 Vacuum pipe leaks or fault in exhauster 34 Fault in fuel injection pump 35 Broken drive on fuel injection pump 36 Timing of fuel i...

Страница 52: ...Engine preservation 7 Introduction 7 02 Procedure 7 02 7 01...

Страница 53: ...seal the end of the pipe 9 Remove the air filter Then if necessary remove the pipe s installed between the air filter and induction manifold or turbocharger Seal the manifold or the turbocharger with...

Страница 54: ...Parts and service 8 Introduction 8 02 Service literature 8 02 Training 8 02 8 01...

Страница 55: ...e publications including Parts illustrators User s handbook Service handbook Handbook for after service of Lovol engine CD for service and maintenance or wall charts etc are available from your Lovol...

Страница 56: ...Engine data 9 Engine data 9 02 9 01...

Страница 57: ...ratio AA AC YA YC 16 5 1 AB AD YB YD 16 0 1 YD latest engine equipped with Fastram piston 17 25 1 AE YE 17 5 1 BA BB 17 5 1 Cubic capacity BA BB BC BD BE 3 litres AA AB AC AD AE 4 litres YA YB YC YD Y...

Страница 58: ...o Fuel Injection Equipment and Its Air Discharge of Linear Pumps homemade 10 03 PB pump 10 05 Major Technical Data of PB Pump 10 06 Structure of PB Pump 10 06 Notices on Adjustment and Use of PB Pump...

Страница 59: ...el is supplied in advance Otherwise the fuel supply is retarded 4 The fuel supply angles of various types of engines are listed below Engine type 110Ti 135Ti 160Ti 180Ti 210Ti 230Ti Pump type 7100 VE...

Страница 60: ...lifted with the turning of the camshaft As a result the fuel pressure keeps increasing The high pressure fuel is pumped by the fuel pump and injected into the combustion chamber after flowing through...

Страница 61: ...esult the moving parts might be choked So make sure there is no water in the fuel If there is carbon residual on the injector the engine performance will be affected So the fuel which can leave less c...

Страница 62: ...The integral sealing is waterproof and dustproof 4 The rectangular drawbar of P pumps is applied 5 The pump body camshaft and bearings are specially reinforced to bear larger pressure 6 Moving parts...

Страница 63: ...Structure of PB Pump 10 06...

Страница 64: ...n will also occur 4 The plunger fuel outlet valve and nozzle coupling elements are of special accuracy which may be destroyed by any dust in the fuel Therefore the fuel filter and fuel tank should be...

Страница 65: ...Structure of RSV Governor 10 08...

Страница 66: ...d When adjusting the speed the torque generated by the pulling force of governor spring on the governor lever is equal to the torque of centrifugal force at the specified speed The stroke of governor...

Страница 67: ...a coil current in the solenoid actuator The electronic actuator drives directly the high pressure fuel pump rack on the engine thus it can control the fuel delivery to the engine and thereby the speed...

Страница 68: ...Turbocharger 11 The Use and Maintenance of the Turbocharger 11 02 Fault diagnosis of Turbocharged engine 11 04 11 01...

Страница 69: ...ng lubricating oil Within 3 to 4 seconds after the engine is started the oil pressure at the turbocharger inlet should be about 69 kPa 0 7kgf cm2 3 When the engine is running with load the lubricating...

Страница 70: ...people are not authorized to do so 2 it is strictly forbidden to use the outer pushing rod of the by pass valve actuator as a handle when moving the turbocharger otherwise the flexibility and durabili...

Страница 71: ...to the manufacturer s recommendations Unsmooth air flow in the compressor inlet Remove the foreign substance or replace damaged parts if necessary Unsmooth air flow in the compressor outlet Remove the...

Страница 72: ...return pipe of the turbocharger Remove the foreign substance or replace the exhaust pipe Unsmooth flow in the crankcase breather Remove foreign substance according to the Users Manual Dust or coke acc...

Страница 73: ...ly the turbocharger is damaged The lubricating oil will be contaminated due to following factors a The oil filter does not fulfill requirements or low quality canister is used b The canister is broken...

Страница 74: ...the exhaust manifolds during its installation and they enter the turbine with the exhaust gas Every foreign substance will influence the rotor dynamic balance causing the rotor to choke or rotating s...

Страница 75: ...The Use and Maintenance of the Hydraulic Pump 10 08 12 01...

Страница 76: ...e hydraulic oil should be changed for every 20000km running Meantime the oil should be checked frequently and the filter elements should be replaced periodically 1 3 The vacuum of the oil suction part...

Страница 77: ...nciple of EGR induction system 13 02 Schematic diagram of EGR electric units 13 03 Introduction of ERG engine elements 13 05 Installation and dismantlement of EGR valve and EGR cooler 13 09 Fault disp...

Страница 78: ...as However excess exhausted gas in mixed gas for combustion also can affect the ignition characteristics of mixed gas and thus affect the dynamic performance of engine especially when the engine is in...

Страница 79: ...e diagram the total resistance can not be over 0 0034 ohm 2 The maximum voltage drop in coil circuit of the starting motor shall not be over 1 0v 3 If the key switch is in its preheating condition con...

Страница 80: ...4 ECU Wiring principle diagram 13 04...

Страница 81: ...speed acquire the signal at the W point of the little generator A Accelerator position sensor It is mounted an the fuel pump and the signal is acquired at the handle shaft Its figure and parameters a...

Страница 82: ...3 07 ECU provides a position signal to EGR valve according to rotational speed position of throttle and signal of water temperature meanwhile EGR valve send a feedback signal to ECU then ECU will modi...

Страница 83: ...current 1 5A Maximum allowable acceleration axial radial direction 30g Mass 0 7kg Feedback of position signal Available Position installation relative to perpendicular line Within 85 Temperature requi...

Страница 84: ...et of the inner valve of valve must face downward as the lowest point The valve must be installed within the 85o relative to perpendicular direction See the figure Wrong installation EGR valve arrange...

Страница 85: ...he harness in the EGR valve and loosen the bolt connecting EGR valve and inlet elbow Installation 1 Install the bracket of EGR cooler onto the exhaust pipe Place the EGR cooler on the bracket and firm...

Страница 86: ...smallest grade number of priority This means that the fault indicator will display two short pulses and then a long pulse Meanwhile any other fault of the lower priority will not be displayed by the...

Страница 87: ...Address Jinwei Road Beichen District Tianjin Postcode 300402 Seal Tel 0086 022 26992255 26996802 Service Tel 0086 022 86995886 FAX 0086 022 26993784 Homepage www lovolengines com...

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