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3  

Troubleshooting

46

        

                       Service Manual

Combustion Analysis Procedure

1.  Turn the main power off to the boiler by placing the 

“On/Off” switch in the OFF position.

2.  Remove the flue temperature sensor from the flue pipe 

connection.  

Note:

  Combustion measurements will be 

made at this point.

3.  Turn the main power on to the boiler by placing the 

“On/Off” switch in the ON position.

4.  Place the boiler into the active position by pressing the 

RIGHT SELECT [ON] key (see page 7).

5.  Locate the pinhole button below the RESET button on 

the display board (see page 7).  Insert a thin wire (such 
as a paper clip) into the hole and press the button once 
and hold for 5 seconds to place the boiler into Service 
Mode.  In Service Mode the boiler will fire at ignition 
speed and will then modulate up to full fire.

6.  Insert the probe from a combustion analyzer into the 

hole left by the removal of the flue temperature sensor.

7.  Once the boiler has modulated up to full fire, measure 

the combustion.  The values should be in the range 
listed in Table 3-5 above.  The CO levels should be less 
than 150 ppm for a properly installed unit.

 

If the combustion is not within the specified range, 
reference the chart below for possible causes and 
corrective actions.

Table 3-5 Flue Products

Natural Gas

Propane

CO

2

O

2

CO

2

O

2

8.0% - 10%

3.0% - 6.5%

9.0% - 11%

4.1% - 6.9%

8.  Once the combustion analysis is complete, test the safety 
 

shutoff device by turning the manual shutoff switch to 

 

the OFF position and ensuring that the boiler shuts 

 

down and registers an alarm.  Turn the manual shutoff 

 

switch to the ON position, reset the control, and return 

 

to Service Mode.

9.  Turn the main power off to the boiler and replace the flue 
 

temperature sensor into the flue pipe connection.

10.  Place the boiler back into normal operation.

You must replace the flue gas temperature 
sensor to prevent flue gas spillage into 
the room.  Failure to comply could 
result in severe personal injury, death, or 
substantial property damage.

 WARNING

Table 3-4 (continued from previous page) Troubleshooting Chart - Fault Messages Displayed on Boiler Interface 

FAULT

DESCRIPTION

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Low 24 vac

120 vac input to the main control board has 
dropped below 80 vac.

•  Check 120 vac supply to the transformer.

• Check wiring connections at the low voltage 
 terminal 

strip.

•  Check the wire size/length to remote devices.

•  Replace the transformer.

Watch Dog Error

The main control board has detected an 
internal fault.

•  Replace the main control board.

Write EEProm

The main control board has detected an 
internal fault.

•  Replace the main control board.

CRC Parameters

The main control board has detected an 
internal fault.

•  Replace the main control board.

No Error Stored

The main control board has detected an 
internal fault.

•  Replace the main control board.

Содержание Knight 81 - 286

Страница 1: ...an Read all instructions including this manual and the Knight Boiler Installation and Operation Manual before installing Perform steps in the order given Failure to comply could result in severe perso...

Страница 2: ...but not related to personal injury or property damage CONTENTS 2 Hazard Definitions 2 PLEASE READ BEFORE PROCEEDING 3 Handling Ceramic Fiber Materials 3 When servicing boiler 4 Boiler operation 4 Boil...

Страница 3: ...stalline silica in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources is carcinogenic to humans Group 1 Normal operating temperatures in this appliance are below the level to convert ceramic...

Страница 4: ...ve sediment The high efficiency heat exchanger can be damaged by build up or corrosion due to sediment Do not use petroleum based cleaning or sealing compounds in the boiler system Gaskets and seals i...

Страница 5: ...Knight boiler operation General Temperature Setting Data Logging Functions DHW Settings Outdoor Reset Anti cycling Control Modes Circulation Pumps Building Management System BMS Service Notification...

Страница 6: ...YPICAL TO SYSTEM FROM SYSTEM FROM TO SYSTEM SENSOR AIR SEPARATOR Near boiler piping This piping reference is included to specify the Near Boiler Piping specific to the Knight boiler This piping scheme...

Страница 7: ...DIAL The Knight boiler display The information on the bottom of the display shows the functions of the two SELECT keys on either corner and the NAVIGATION dial in the center MENU Left SELECT Key SETP...

Страница 8: ...BUILDING MANAGMENT SYSTEM LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTION BOARD INLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR OUTLET TEMPERATURE HI LIMIT SENSOR FLUE GAS SENSOR LOUVER PROVING SWITCH FLAME SENSOR LOW WATER CUTOFF BLOCKED DRAIN SW...

Страница 9: ...ice continued LOW VOLTAGE CONNECTION BOARD SMART CONTROL MODULE ALARM BELL LOUVER RELAY RUN TIME CONTACTS BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BOILER PUMP SYSTEM PUMP DHW PUMP IGNITOR BLOWER GAS VALVE DISPLAY P...

Страница 10: ...ture boiler return water temperature or system supply temperature depending on the parameter setting Sequence of operation Table 1 1 shows control module normal sequences of operation for space heatin...

Страница 11: ...ol starts a 15 second prepurge cycle by initiating the blower 5 The control starts a 4 second trial for ignition by firing the spark electrode and opening the gas valve 6 If flame is not detected with...

Страница 12: ...en modulate to maintain the outlet temperature to the DHW boiler set point 9 If the boiler is not part of a Cascade and both the space heating and DHW calls for heat remain active long enough the boil...

Страница 13: ...the LEFT SELECT soft key MENU for five 5 seconds Rotate the NAVIGATION dial clockwise until 5 is displayed first digit on the left Press the NAVIGATION dial to select the next digit Rotate the NAVIGAT...

Страница 14: ...next to TEMPERATURE SETTINGS Press the NAVIGATION dial one time Rotate the NAVIGATION dial counterclockwise until the arrow is next to MIN SETPT Press the NAVIGATION dial one time Rotate the NAVIGATIO...

Страница 15: ...9 No No Yes Yes DHW Night Setback Off Times 19 No No Yes Yes Night Setback Override 19 Yes Yes Yes Yes Display Timeout 20 No No Yes Yes SH1 Set Point 20 Yes Yes No No Minimum SH Set Point 20 No No Yes...

Страница 16: ...Yes Outdoor 1 High 22 No No Yes Yes Set Point 1 at Low Outdoor Temp 1 22 No No Yes Yes Set Point 1 at High Outdoor Temp 1 22 No No Yes Yes Outdoor Air Shutdown SH1 22 No No Yes Yes Outdoor Air Shutdo...

Страница 17: ...tat Input 24 No No Yes Yes BMS 24 No No Yes Yes ModBus 25 No No Yes Yes ModBus T O 25 No No Yes Yes Cascade Address 25 No No Yes Yes Cascade Type 25 No No Yes Yes Max Cascade Set Point 25 No No Yes Ye...

Страница 18: ...Volts at Max 26 No No Yes Yes Rate at Min Volts 26 No No Yes Yes Rate at Max Volts 26 No No Yes Yes Set Point at Min Volts 27 No No Yes Yes Set Point at Max Volts 27 No No Yes Yes On Volts 27 No No Y...

Страница 19: ...t within a single day if desired When a start trigger and a stop trigger are set to the same time the stop trigger has priority The installer may adjust the space heating night setback start triggers...

Страница 20: ...is 0 F and the maximum is 20 F The default setting is 5 F 2 8 C Rotate the NAVIGATION dial to select the trigger you wish to skip and press the NAVIGATION dial SK will appear next to that trigger You...

Страница 21: ...to the DHW demand The installer can adjust the length of time the boiler will service the space heating demand by accessing SH DHW Switching Time parameter The minimum setting is 0 minutes and the max...

Страница 22: ...value is 70 F 21 C Set Point 1 3 at Low Outdoor Temperature When the outdoor air temperature drops to the Outdoor 1 3 Low parameters the calculated set point will be at this setting FIG 1 1 If the out...

Страница 23: ...r Shutdown Differential SH1 SH2 and SH3 parameters The temperature range of this parameter is 0 F 0 C to 54 F 30 C The default value is 10 F 6 C Shift Reset Curve SH1 SH3 There is a shift reset curve...

Страница 24: ...he 0 10V input in the case of 0 10V BMS control or the 0 10V input value received through ModBus The default value is INACTIVE When finished the installer can press the RIGHT SELECT SAVE key to store...

Страница 25: ...lated load increases further and both boilers ramp up to 90 it lowers the rate of the first two 2 boilers to 60 and brings the next boiler on at 60 The three 3 boilers then modulate together As the ca...

Страница 26: ...um value is the Rate at Minimum Volts setting and the maximum is 100 The default value is 100 Circulation pumps System Pump Delay The system pump delay parameter sets the length of time the system pum...

Страница 27: ...r by accessing the Service Notification Running Time parameter The time range for this parameter is 0 hours to 17 500 hours The default time is 8 760 hours Service Notification Cycles When the boiler...

Страница 28: ...t Installation and Operation Manual Flame inspection stable uniform Flame signal at least 10 microamps at high fire Clean the heat exchanger if flue temperature is more than 54 F above return water te...

Страница 29: ...the air and vent lines per this manual and the Knight Boiler Installation and Operation Manual Inspect boiler interior 1 Remove the front access cover and inspect the interior of the boiler 2 Vacuum a...

Страница 30: ...Boiler Installation and Operation Manual before proceeding further Safety relief valves should be re inspected AT LEAST ONCE EVERY THREE YEARS by a licensed plumbing contractor or authorized inspecti...

Страница 31: ...nt procedures 2 Check settings of external limit controls if any and adjust if necessary Perform start up and checks 1 Start boiler and perform checks and tests specified in Section 10 Start up of the...

Страница 32: ...ow the heat exchanger to thoroughly dry 10 Remove the field supplied rear refractory cover from the back of the combustion chamber of the heat exchanger and reassemble 11 Close isolation valves on pip...

Страница 33: ...r with boiler on Minimum 4 inches w c natural 8 inches w c LP with gas flowing verify during boiler startup Check control module fuses ALWAYS check control module fuses before replacing control module...

Страница 34: ...emote thermostat setting Outside air temperature above Warm Weather Shutdown WWSD set point for main control board Check location of outside air sensor Check resistance of outdoor air sensor and compa...

Страница 35: ...It is important to note that the flue and outlet water sensors have two temperature sensing devices in one housing These devices are designated as S1a S1b outlet sensor and S3a S3b flue sensor Please...

Страница 36: ...r replace the burner as necessary Low water flow through the heat exchanger Refer to Section 6 Hydronic Piping of the Knight Boiler Installation and Operation Manual for minimum flow rates Verify that...

Страница 37: ...laced jumper on the Low Voltage Connection Board Check for the addition of a device wired across the gas pressure switch terminals on the Low Voltage Connection Board Flow Switch LWCO will require a m...

Страница 38: ...Applies to the 286 Model Only Inspect the back of the inner combustion chamber at burner level for refractory breakdown missing Replace heat exchanger if refractory is broken and unit has fired Check...

Страница 39: ...valve is not connected and will display the Gas Valve or Gas Valve Fail fault If 24 vac is present check the outlet of the valve to ensure the valve is flowing gas With a manometer connected to the o...

Страница 40: ...pump is a variable speed pump ensure that the system flow is not less than the boiler flow If operating on something other than an outlet sensor check temperature setting of the main control board If...

Страница 41: ...splay to reset The actual fan RPM is 30 lower than what is being called for Vent air intake lengths exceed the maximum allowed lengths Refer to Section 3 General Venting of the Knight Boiler Installat...

Страница 42: ...sensor as open or shorted Check wiring to sensor Make sure wiring is connected and not damaged Reconnect repair wiring if necessary Measure the resistance of the sensor and compare to the resistance i...

Страница 43: ...connect repair wiring if necessary Measure the resistance of the sensor and compare to the resistance in Table 3 2D on page 35 of this manual Replace sensor if necessary Restore control parameter defa...

Страница 44: ...and Operation Manual for the proper piping methods for the Knight boiler Check for 120 vac to the boiler pump motor on a call for heat If voltage is not present check the wiring back to the main cont...

Страница 45: ...arameters from a laptop the main control board must be reset Press the ENTER RESET button on the SMART SYSTEM display panel Service Blk While the unit is in Service Mode the outlet temperature has exc...

Страница 46: ...O2 O2 8 0 10 3 0 6 5 9 0 11 4 1 6 9 8 Once the combustion analysis is complete test the safety shutoff device by turning the manual shutoff switch to the OFF position and ensuring that the boiler shut...

Страница 47: ...y Gas Valve Adjustment Refer to this page for the gas valve adjustment procedure Gas valve adjustment procedure If adjustment of the gas valve is deemed necessary use the following procedure Locate th...

Страница 48: ...he Knight upgrade Revision B ECO C06234 reflects changes made to the Service Notification parameter Revision C ECO C07981 reflects changes made to the parameter table parameter descriptions updates to...

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